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Journal of Law Science
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26849658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law Science is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on law and judiciary as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least one referee. JHP is managed to be issued three times in every volume. The Scope of Journal of Law Science is: -Law: including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, military law, constitutional law, international law. -Judiciary: including judicial case management and management of the judicial apparatus.
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Articles 259 Documents
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Political paradigms and communication science in political communication a review Judijanto, Loso
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

This article articulates a review of the foundational concepts and evolving paradigms within the field of political communications, emphasizing the integration of communication sciences. Utilizing a qualitative approach through a literature review technique, the study explores the intersection of political paradigms and communication theories, offering insights into how these disciplines have shaped contemporary political communication practices. The review begins by outlining the basic concepts of political communications, tracing its historical development and highlighting key theoretical frameworks that have influenced its evolution. It then delves into various political paradigms, examining how these ideological frameworks impact communication strategies and public discourse. The article further investigates the role of communication sciences in enhancing the effectiveness of political communications, discussing the integration of media studies, rhetoric, and information theory. By synthesizing existing literature, the study identifies gaps in the current understanding and recommends areas for research in the future. This review contributes to the academic discourse by providing a nuanced understanding of how political and communication sciences paradigms converge to influence political messaging and public engagement. The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in advancing the study of political communications, offering valuable perspectives for scholars and practitioners alike
Juridical analysis of the evidentiary power of the victim's witness statement against the consideration of the acquittal of the crime of defamationn the case of decision number 853/pid.sus/2022/pn.srg Wiwi, Wiwi; Hendrawati, Sulkiah; Hadi, Hadi Haerul
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5600

Abstract

Defamation is an act that harms someone's honor or reputation, as regulated in Article 310 of the Indonesian Penal Code and Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This research analyzes the strength of witness testimony from the victim in defamation cases and considers how judges decide to acquit defendants when the victim is absent from the trial, referring to Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, utilizing secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the victim's absence from the trial significantly impacts the strength of evidence, ultimately leading the judge to acquit the defendant. The judge's consideration is also based on the prosecutor's inability to present the victim as a witness to support the indictment, rendering the victim's testimony inadmissible. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the victim's absence from the trial is a crucial factor affecting the outcome of defamation cases and is a primary consideration for judges in determining the verdict. However, judges should also consider other evidence in making a more comprehensive decision.
Legal protection of persons with disabilities in sungailiat tourism area: criminal and CRDP perspectives (sungailiat tourism) Hikmah, Nurul; Juharsah, Luthfi Felysia Putri; Hidayat, Muhamad Syafiq; Situmorang, Ave Agave Christina
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the need for regulation to protect individuals with disabilities within minority communities. Durimg this time, the concept of tourism is only designed for people who are normal and has not been designed for disabled people. Tourism is right for human being including disabled people. Defines that there requirements for disabled people in tourism, those are: availability for accessibility, transportation, and accommodation. Toursim places proposed in this research are marine tourism (Tanjung Pesona Beach, Parai Tenggiri Beach, Puri Ansell Beach), urban tourism (Taman Kota), and natural tourism (Pemandian Air Panas Tasya). Data collected in this research use interview technique and observation. Of the five tourist attractions we researched, we still found several that were not friendly to people with disabilities. Hence, the research result recommends the tourism policy maker to provide friendly facility and accesibility for disabled people
Analysis of legal aspects in online sale and purchase agreements in the digital era challenges and consumer protection Pratama, Najar; Hifni, Mohammad
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5603

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital age, online buy and sell agreements are becoming increasingly common and important. However, this phenomenon faces various legal challenges that need to be addressed to protect consumers and ensure legal compliance. This article analyzes the legal aspects of online buy and sell agreements with a focus on emerging challenges and consumer protection mechanisms. First, it identifies the main challenges faced in online buy and sell agreements, including issues related to the validity of electronic contracts, enforcement of the rights and obligations of the parties, and the risk of fraud and misuse of personal data. Next, it explores the various forms of consumer protection available in the digital era, such as personal data protection regulations, provisions on the right to return goods, and policies on information transparency. The analysis is based on a review of applicable laws in various jurisdictions as well as best practices adopted by e-commerce platforms. With an in-depth understanding of these legal aspects, this article aims to provide insights for policymakers, businesses, and consumers in effectively and safely managing and navigating online buying and selling agreements.
Juridical analysis of the crime of embezzlement by sales at CV. Syabil media telecommunications Purba, Martinus Rambe; Hendrawati, Sulkiah; Hadi, Hadi Haerul
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5607

Abstract

The crime of embezzlement in office is embezzlement with aggravation, which means that there are certain elements of the act that make the punishment more severe than embezzlement in its basic form as regulated in Article 374 of the Criminal Code. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the application of material criminal law to the case of embezzlement in office committed by sales, and what is the basis for the judge's consideration in imposing a prison sentence of 2 years against the perpetrator of the crime of embezzlement in office committed by sales at CV. Syabil Media Telekomunikasi in Case Study Decision Number.894/Pid.B/2023/PN SRG.This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the application of material criminal law by the Panel of Judges against the perpetrator of the crime of embezzlement in office stated that the defendant was legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of embezzlement in office as regulated in Article 374 because the perpetrator committed the crime. The conclusion of this research is that the judge decided on a prison sentence of 2 years to the defendant for the crime of embezzlement in office based on the aggravating and mitigating circumstances revealed in the trial, and the facts revealed in the trial.
Analysis of the constitutional court's decision number 116/puu-xxi/2023 concerning the parliamentary threshold as landmark decisions Fratiwi, Andi; Muslim, Ikhwanul; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5608

Abstract

This study analyzes the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the parliamentary threshold as landmark decisions. This decision is evaluated whether it meets the criteria as landmark decisions. The purpose of this study is as a form of examination to find out whether the Constitutional Court decision No. 116/PUU-XXI/2023 can be said to be a landmark decision. This research uses a normative juridical method. The legal tools and materials used in this study include official documents related to the Constitutional Court decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023, including the text of the Constitutional Court's decision and legal arguments submitted by the parties involved in the dispute. In addition, this research will also refer to laws, constitutions, and other legal documents that are relevant in the context of constitutional law and politics in Indonesia. The data collection method used in this study is a literature study. The results of this study show that the Constitutional Court's decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023 cannot be said to be a landmark decision because it only meets three criteria. The first criterion does not contain new legal principles, namely in the judge's ruling stating that article 414 paragraph 1 of the conditional constitution, that the 4% parliamentary threshold remains in effect in the 2024-2029 elections, this means that there is no new legal principle. The new legal principle will apply in the 2029 House of Representatives elections and subsequent elections, as long as changes have been made. In the third criterion, the decision does not invalidate the entire law because in this case the election law is still valid, but the judge declared article 414 paragraph 1 of the constitution conditional.
Judicial analysis of the determination of sanctions for money politics in legislative elections during the campaign in the city of Serang Anjelika, Julia; Asnawi, Asnawi; Maulana, Ayang Fristia
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5621

Abstract

Indonesia is a democratic country that has the concept of supreme sovereignty in the hands of the people. elections are a form of political participation of the people in a democratic country, so the integrity and fairness in organizing elections reflect the quality of democracy. In the general election system, political problems that often occur, one of which is Money Politics. The purpose of this study is to determine the judicial analysis of the determination of sanctions for money politics in the legislative elections during the campaign in Serang City based on Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. In this research, the approach taken is a qualitative approach. The research method used by the author in this research is literature study. In this study, in addition to primary data, researchers also used secondary data in the form of literature, namely books, journals, internet sites, and legislation related to the research. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the action in the form of sanctions against money politics during the legislative election campaign period in Serang City was still ineffective in carrying out its duties, marked by the lack of socialization in several areas and the many reports, complaints and findings received by Bawaslu Serang City related to the problem of money politics in the legislative elections but none were successfully handled based on existing legal procedures.
Fuel processing innovation (Badriah) based on Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) at Pangkep Environmental Office Ali, Nur Annisa; Ibrahim, Muh. Akmal; Yunus, Muhammad
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5625

Abstract

Innovation in environmental management is an important effort to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of governance, particularly in addressing increasingly complex waste management issues. The Environmental Agency of Pangkep Regency has implemented a waste-to-fuel processing innovation (Badriah) based on Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) through the Badriah Plant, aimed at reducing waste accumulation in landfills (TPA) while simultaneously producing environmentally friendly alternative fuel. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the implementation of the RDF innovation and evaluate aspects such as relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. The results show that the RDF innovation has significant advantages in reducing dependence on fossil fuels, although it still faces challenges regarding community acceptance and technology optimization. This innovation reflects the local government's commitment to sustainable waste management and supports renewable energy production while also generating economic value. However, to ensure the sustainability of this innovation in the future, improvements in environmental impact mitigation and community involvement are necessary.
Optimizing the quality of inclusive education services in Kendari City through the SERVQUAL approach Agussalim, Anggit Aulia; Hasniati, Hasniati
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5629

Abstract

Inclusive education is part of a global movement to ensure equal access for all children, including those with special needs. This study aims to explore and analyze the quality of inclusive education services in Kendari City using the SERVQUAL approach and to provide strategic recommendations for improving services for students with special needs. The SERVQUAL approach assesses five dimensions of service: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Despite strong government commitment, challenges remain, such as a lack of Special Education Teachers (GPK) and inadequate facilities. By evaluating existing services through SERVQUAL, this study identifies areas that need improvement. The research findings emphasize the importance of teacher training, collaboration with related professionals, and increased community involvement to ensure the sustainability of inclusive education services.
Legal mechanism of cross collateral guarantee execution in credit agreements in Indonesia Mahmud, Nur Rahmawati
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5633

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine and contrast the two methods of conventional and cross-collateral execution in Indonesian credit agreements. Using a descriptive-analytical methodology grounded on normative law, this paper examines pertinent rules including the Mortgage Law and the Fiduciary Guarantee Law. According to this study's findings, even though the legislative framework has laid the groundwork for creditor protection, cross-collateral execution often encounters difficulties due to the inadequate execution methods and priority order of creditor claims. The most pressing issue is the possibility for conflicts to arise due to the lack of clarity about the relative importance of creditors' rights. Here, a less complicated method of execution is required to reduce the likelihood of disputes. Among the many suggestions made by this research are changes to the legislation to make priority rights of creditors more clear, improvements to the collateral registration system, and the use of blockchain technology to make the collateral registration and execution process more transparent. As a result, this research adds to the body of knowledge on Indonesian collateral law and provides useful guidance for resolving issues with cross-collateral collateral execution.

Page 18 of 26 | Total Record : 259

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