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Journal of Law Science
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26849658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law Science is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on law and judiciary as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least one referee. JHP is managed to be issued three times in every volume. The Scope of Journal of Law Science is: -Law: including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, military law, constitutional law, international law. -Judiciary: including judicial case management and management of the judicial apparatus.
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Articles 251 Documents
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The impact of tax policy on the creative economy in Indonesia Maulana, Ayang Fristia; Apriansyah, Rizki; Hidayanto, Lucki; Subardi, Dendi; Hidayat, Rahmad
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5375

Abstract

The creative economy in Indonesia is one of the economic sectors that utilizes individual creativity, skills and expertise to create prosperity and employment opportunities by producing and utilizing intellectual property. This sector includes various industries such as performing arts, design, film, music, publishing, culinary, fashion, and many more. The creative economy also makes many positive contributions to certain sectors, for example, the creative economy contributes to the employment sector by making it a source of employment, especially for millennials to generation Z and those who have creative ideas even in the economic tourism sector. creatives also make quite a big contribution, where they are able to play a role in supporting tourism, especially in the field of arts and culture and interesting festivals, which can attract tourists. The government with its policies through the creative economy agency provides several supports, including: training and development, funding and investment, as well as promotion and marketing.
Problems of the Existence of Customary Institutions in Democratising Government in Negeri Abubu, Nusalaut District, Central Maluku Regency Tanamal, Johan; Nahuway, Lodewyk
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5409

Abstract

Indigenous Negeri-Negeri in local community governance today cannot be separated from efforts to adjust to the demands of democratisation and the principles of good and right governance. So that the goal of local community governance (Negeri) is the welfare of the Negeri community which has a strong local socio-cultural identity. This study aims to determine the root causes of the duties and functions of the Customary Institution (Saniri Negeri) in the democratisation of government in Negeri Abubu, Nusalaut sub-district, Central Maluku Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection tools are observation, interviews and literature review. Determination of key informants was carried out after observation, then 9 informants were found who represented figures, women, community leaders, Soa heads, Saniri Negeri, religious leaders, youth leaders and the community. Furthermore, the data collected was then qualitatively analysed based on field reality through the following steps: data reduction, data testing and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the role of Saniri Negeri in carrying out the function of capturing the aspirations of the Abubu State Community has not been maximised, this action is evident where there has never been a meeting involving the Community in solving the problems faced by the Community, as well as in the process of aggregating aspirations has not gone well so that the draft State regulations that are determined are only the policies and knowledge of the Saniri Negeri body itself. So that the role of Saniri Negeri and the process of democratisation of government has not gone well.
Electronic certificates as authentic deeds Provisions governing as well as public doubts Nursya, Nursya; Harwita, Harwita
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5410

Abstract

Advances in digital technology continue to develop rapidly, this development will result in the birth of new legal products, one of which is the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of BPN Number 1 of 2021 concerning electronic certificates, which was declared effective when it was announced in early 2021. This Ministerial Regulation refers to article 147 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Work Creation. Polemics have occurred when linked to article 5 paragraph 4 of Law No. 11 of 2008 on ITE jo Law No. 19 of 2016 which rejects notarial deeds and PPAT deeds made in electronic form. Then with the existence of Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the ITE Law at origin 5 paragraph 4 changing the norm that previously prohibited notary or PPAT products in electronic form and then submitting to the laws that regulate it, so that based on article 147 of the Ciptaker Law and article 5 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law No. 1 of 2024, electronic certificates can be declared as authentic deeds because these two regulations are in accordance with article 1868 BW concerning the form of authentic deeds. However, the Ministerial Regulation on electronic certificates is not yet compliant with BW, such as article 1866 BW which does not recognise the term electronic authentic deed, article 1886 BW on the submission of electronic authentic deeds in court and how to submit them if they are in electronic form, Article 137 HIR states that if the parties deny a deed in court, the deed must be produced before the judge, and preparations for producing the authentic deed in the form of an electronic certificate must include hardware such as a monitor to directly view the contents of the deed and software, namely the availability of a computer network for all courts in Indonesia. And what is very important is article 1888 BW, which states that the evidentiary power of a deed is in the original deed and not in an excerpt, copy or photocopy, while the electronic certificate of the original data is stored on the server, and the public only has an excerpt, unlike the analogue certificate of the original data is in the community. It is a hope for the public that the data will be secured by a reliable programme and strong IT security, so that it is not easily attacked by hackers.
Diverse employment challenges in Indonesia: Finding solutions for the future Rizki Ananda, Azzahra; Dwiono, Sugeng
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5436

Abstract

As of February 2022, the open unemployment rate (TPT) in Indonesia was 5.83%, a decrease from February 2021. The workforce was composed of 144.1 million people, with 11.53 million unemployed, or 5.53%. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted various groups within the working-age population: 0.96 million were directly unemployed due to COVID-19, 0.55 million left the labor force, 58 million were not working, and 44 million were at risk of unemployment. The Republic of Indonesia Law No. 13 of 2003 defines employment, and Sumarsono (2003) describes labor as those willing to work. Indonesia's population reached approximately 275.77 million in 2022, a growth of 5.57 million since 2020, increasing the workforce and unemployment rate. The low quality of labor in Indonesia, attributed to inadequate education, has an impact on workers' skills, knowledge, and technological proficiency, affecting their earnings. There is a misalignment between graduates' skills and industry needs, and challenges exist in matching competencies with job market demands.
Jurisdictional analysis of the land acquisition for the komodo airport expansion Rudu, Yulianus Efendi; Leki, Maria Serlince Aryuni; Rade, Stefanus Don
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5447

Abstract

Airport development often requires land expansion, which implies land acquisition from the community. This process needs to be juridically analyzed to ensure its compliance with applicable laws and regulations, particularly Law No. 5 of 1960 on Agrarian Affairs and Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. This research aims to examine the process of land acquisition for the expansion of Komodo Airport in terms of juridical aspects, based on the Basic Agrarian Law and Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. The research method used is normative juridical, by examining and analyzing relevant laws and regulations, as well as studying related literature. The results of the research show that airport expansion land acquisition can be carried out subject to the provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law and Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest.
Students and teenagers as perpetrators of robbery in Indonesia from the perspective of law enforcement Rusmana, I Putu Edi
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5457

Abstract

Students are a group of teenagers who are the next generation of the nation. A person in his adolescence is someone who is looking for his identity by socializing with peers, paying attention to the surrounding environment, exploring something that has never been done, sometimes this can make a teenager fall into criminal acts. The criminal act that is currently rampant among teenagers who are still students is theft with violence carried out on the street or commonly called mugging, therefore it is necessary to know the factors that drive a student to commit mugging and law enforcement so that a teenager who is still a student can avoid it. This research is normative based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources contained in expert doctrine, sources from previous research and laws or books. This study concludes that there are factors that can influence teenagers to commit mugging such as economic, educational, environmental, sociological, psychological and biological factors. In its enforcement there are two law enforcement efforts, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. It is hoped that this research can be a reference so that crimes that are not repeated again.
Juridical review of decision number 547/pid.b/2020/pn. Jap on murder with the element of intentionality Rizki, Rizki; Silitonga, Luhut Immanuel; Sirait, Dedy Gokvala
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Today's technological developments encourage humans to follow thought patterns and lifestyles to keep up with the times. Murder is one of the impacts of this development, in the Criminal Code murder is classified as a crime against life whose regulation is specifically regulated in Chapter XIX which consists of 13 articles. One of the cases is Decision Number 547/Pid.B/2020/PN. Jap where the perpetrator committed murder intentionally. The problem formulation of this research is how the legal regulation of the criminal act of murder with an element of intent is in positive law in Indonesia and how the judge considers it in decision no. 547/Pid.B/2020/PN. Japan. About murder with an element of intent. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, data collection techniques are carried out using literature, the type of data used is secondary data, and the data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In Indonesian positive law, there are various considerations that are taken into account in assessing the crime of murder, such as the condition of the perpetrator, motive and condition of the victim.
Legal basis for pt mitsubishi company's consideration in resolving employee grievances of labor union members Lubis, Adrylan; Hifni, Mohammad
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5574

Abstract

PT Mitsubishi's Corporate Rationale for Resolving Employee Grievances of Trade Union Members is an important guideline in building harmonious and conducive working relationships. This paper outlines the principles and guidelines for company management and Trade Union officials in handling employee grievances in a fair, transparent and accountable manner. The purpose of this research is to try to provide solutions to employee union members to answer the unrest experienced by PT Mitsubishi employees. The research method in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods using survey and interview methods. The conclusion of this study is to answer all complaints from employees of PT Mitsubishi union members.
Political legal framework of party wings in mobilizing young voters in the digital era Arifin, Firdaus
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i4.5581

Abstract

In the digital age, political party wing organizations increasingly rely on digital strategies to mobilize young voters; however, legal policies regulating technology use can both support and hinder their effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the impact of legal policies on the implementation of digital strategies in political campaigns. The research employs normative legal analysis with a qualitative approach, reviewing regulations on data privacy, digital political advertising, and political funding. Based on the research findings, it is evident that regulations supporting transparency and compliance play a crucial role in managing data and enhancing public trust. However, overly stringent regulations can reduce the flexibility and effectiveness of the digital strategies employed by political party wings. Therefore, it is essential to implement balanced policies that not only foster innovation but also safeguard individual rights.
Analysis of law enforcement against illegal rare earth sales in bangka district Hanaya, Esther; Maulana, Izza; Safitri, Anggi
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): October: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Mining in Indonesia is a promising sector, including the management of rare earths, which are mining residues with high selling value. In Bangka Belitung, rare earths mainly come from tin mining residues. Although Government Regulation No. 96 of 2021 has recognized rare earths as one of the five categories of mineral and coal mining that must be managed with a Mining Business License (IUP), specific regulations regarding rare earths have not been discussed in detail. As a result of these regulatory limitations, many entrepreneurs take advantage of legal loopholes to sell rare earths illegally, both inter-city and export. This research aims to examine the specific regulations governing rare earths and uncover the reasons why illegal sellers are reluctant to officially register their companies, particularly in Bangka Belitung. This research uses an empirical juridical method that focuses on applicable laws and regulations to uncover problems in the field, by adhering to normative provisions related to illegal rare earth sales in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Researchers found that several regulations related to rare earths include Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (Minerba Law), Government Regulation Number 23 of 2010 concerning the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities, Government Regulation No. 96 of 2021, and MEMR Regulation No. 25 of 2018 which has been updated to Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree Number 301. K/MB.01/MEM.B/2022, which regulates the National Plan for Mineral and Coal Mining for 2022-2027  

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