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INDONESIA
Journal of Law Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26849658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Journal of Law Science is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on law and judiciary as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least one referee. JHP is managed to be issued three times in every volume. The Scope of Journal of Law Science is: -Law: including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, military law, constitutional law, international law. -Judiciary: including judicial case management and management of the judicial apparatus.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
Generation z’s critical attitude toward digital misinformation among tiktok Nanda Ayu Refinita; Ayu Maya Damayanti; Adi Nur Aziz
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7298

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed social media into a primary source of information, particularly for Generation Z. Among various platforms, TikTok facilitates rapid information dissemination but simultaneously increases users' exposure to hoaxes and misinformation. Although previous studies have widely examined digital literacy and misinformation, limited research has specifically explored how Generation Z develops critical attitudes toward hoaxes on TikTok through everyday information verification practices. Addressing this gap, this study analyzes Generation Z's critical attitudes toward digital hoaxes on TikTok, identifies the verification strategies they employ, and examines the factors influencing their ability to evaluate information. This study adopted a qualitative descriptive approach involving five Generation Z informants aged 18–25 years who actively use TikTok. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model. The findings indicate that most informants demonstrate critical attitudes by verifying information before believing or sharing it. Their verification practices include checking the credibility of information sources, comparing content across multiple media platforms, examining user discussions in the comment section, and confirming information through official institutions or trusted news outlets. Critical attitudes are influenced by digital literacy, educational background, social environment, prior social media experience, and TikTok's algorithmic characteristics. This study contributes to the literature by providing an in-depth understanding of the interaction between digital literacy, platform-specific characteristics, and critical information evaluation among Generation Z. The findings also offer practical insights for developing digital literacy programs aimed at strengthening resilience against online misinformation.
Progressive islam's efforts to build ecological justice in Indonesia: A constitutional jihad approach and legal advocacy with muhammadiyah Peggy Dian Septi Nur Angraini; Nur Halimah Widowati; Arya Diandra Diranova Ryanshah
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7304

Abstract

Ecological degradation and inewuitable natural resource governance in Indonesia reveal a significant gap between constitutional guarantees of the right to a healthy environment and the implementation of public policies. Prevous studies have generally examined Muhammadiyah’s constitutional jihad and legal advocacy separately, leaving the relationship between these two approaches as a strategy of Progressive Islam for achieving ecological justice insufficiently explored. This study aims to analyse the concept and practice of Muhammadiyah’s constitutional jihad and the role of legal advocacy jihad in addressing legal injustice and public policy issues. The novelty of this research lies in proposing an integrated framework that combines constitutional jihad as a structural legal reform strategy with legal advocacy jihad as a community based mechanism for protecting public rights. This qualitative study employs research approach by analysing academic literature, legal documents, judicial review decisions, and official Muhammadiyah publications. The findings demonstrate that constitutional jihad and legal advocacy jihad complement one another through constitutional litigation, policy advocacy, community empowerment, and public participation to promote ecological justice. This study contributes to the development of Islamic legal studies and constitutionalism law by offering an integratve model of transformative da’wah that strengthens constitutionalism, environmental protection, and social justice in Indonesia.
Application of pancasila industrial relations to the settlement of industrial relations disputes: Field study at PT Parkland World Indonesia Pwi 2 Cikande Serang Yus Saparudin Syah; Ujang Hibar; Enjum Jumhana
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7314

Abstract

Industrial relations disputes remain a persistent challenge in Indonesia, often resulting from differences in the interpretation of workers’ rights, employers’ obligations, and the implementation of labor regulations. Although numerous studies have examined dispute resolution mechanisms from legal and procedural perspectives, limited research has explored the practical application of Pancasila values as a normative and ethical foundation for industrial relations at the enterprise level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Pancasila principles in resolving industrial relations disputes at PT Parkland World Indonesia (PWI) 2 Cikande, Serang, and to evaluate their contribution to achieving harmonious, equitable, and sustainable labor relations. The research employed an empirical juridical approach using field research, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving company management, workers, and labor union representatives. The findings reveal that deliberation (musyawarah), consensus (mufakat), social justice, and mutual respect constitute the primary principles guiding bipartite negotiations before formal litigation, thereby reducing conflict escalation and fostering cooperative industrial relations. The novelty of this study lies in integrating Pancasila as both a constitutional legal foundation and a practical dispute-resolution framework within a manufacturing industry setting. These findings provide theoretical enrichment for Indonesian industrial relations law and offer practical recommendations for employers, labor unions, and policymakers to institutionalize Pancasila-based dispute resolution as a strategy for promoting industrial harmony and preventing prolonged labor conflicts.
Work-skill development for death row prisoners: A labour law and human rights perspective Azzahra Rizki Ananda; Sugeng Dwiono
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7217

Abstract

This study examines work-skill development for death row prisoners in Indonesian correctional institutions from the perspectives of correctional law, labour law, and human rights. The central gap addressed in this article is the absence of a specific legal framework that determines whether, how, and under what safeguards death row prisoners may participate in work-skill development programs. This study uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials are analyzed through grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation, combined with doctrinal reasoning on the hierarchy of norms, restriction of rights, and state responsibility. The analysis shows that Indonesian correctional law recognizes prisoners’ rights to guidance, occupational safety, wages, or work-performance premiums, while human rights law requires humane treatment and protection of inherent dignity. However, the current framework does not specifically regulate death row prisoners, creating legal uncertainty, institutional discretion, unequal access, and risks of exploitation. The novelty of this article lies in the formulation of “custodial vocational protection” as a normative model that distinguishes rights-based work-skill development from ordinary employment and exploitative prison labour. This article argues that death row prisoners are not workers in a conventional employment relationship, but they remain legal subjects whose participation in correctional work programs must be voluntary, safe, non-discriminatory, psychologically assessed, fairly incentivized, and institutionally accountable.
Examining the role of Islamic higher education legal aid organizations in realizing justice through legal aid Budi Sastra Panjaitan
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7238

Abstract

While equal access to justice is a fundamental human entitlement, the marginalized poor still face immense barriers in securing it. Within Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTAI), University Legal Aid Centers (OBH PTAI) are mandated to bridge this gap, translating the Islamic principle of mutual assistance (al-mu'awanah) into academic community service. However, prior research heavily centers on the abstract theological and normative value of these campus clinics, leaving a critical gap in assessing their operational performance. To address this omission, this study employs a statute approach (pendekatan perundang-undangan) alongside a conceptual framework. This legal approach allows for a rigorous examination of the prevailing laws, government regulations, and institutional mandates that govern legal aid delivery in Indonesia. By analyzing these statutory frameworks, the study evaluates how OBH PTAIs.The final analysis uncovers a sharp. Even though OBH PTAIs bear identical statutory weights and legal responsibilities under the law as other formal legal aid organizations, their actual, real-world contributions to dismantling injustice for disenfranchised communities remain heavily constrained and underutilized.
Implementation of the values of compassion and politeness as the basis for the formation of civic virtue among students of PGRI Wiranegara University Nuria Sinta; Yuniar Mujiwati; Innayatul Laili
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7297

Abstract

In campus life, students often display behavior lacking in friendliness and courtesy during their interactions. This hinders the development of holistic civic virtue. Conducting this research is crucial because the decline in interpersonal ethics within higher education has the potential to undermine the academic climate and democratic values. Unlike previous studies that largely focused on formal moral education, the novelty of this research lies in its examination of compassion and practical courtesy as the primary foundations of student civic virtue. The researchers employed a qualitative method involving in-depth interviews with informants selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted at PGRI Wiranegara University, and all data obtained were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Specific findings indicate that students are experiencing a crisis of courtesy driven by high academic pressure and a lack of inclusive spaces for social interaction. Furthermore, the study reveals that an overly competitive campus environment tends to diminish empathetic sensitivity among students in their daily lives. These findings highlight the need to strengthen practical aspects through case-study-based learning, the creation of an institutional environment that fosters fairness, and the adjustment of academic policies to ensure they do not stifle the expression of civic virtue. Academically, this research contributes to enriching the literature on the sociology of education and offers a new approach for developing character-based curricula in higher education.