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GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 23380446     EISSN : 2580376X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
GERAM (Movement Active Writing) journal publishes research articles with educational, linguistic and literary headlines. The purpose of this journal is to spread the results of GERAM (Movement Active Writing) as a vehicle for the publication of scientific articles both in the form of research results, the development of theory, experiments, and literature review. Frequency of six-monthly issue, published twice a year in June and December.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis" : 16 Documents clear
Memanifestasi Deiksis dalam Film “Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap” Karya Bene Dion Rajagukguk: Analisis Pragmatik Amaniyah, Dita Zuaimatul; Rumilah, Siti
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15284

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the use of deixis in the film "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap" from a pragmatic perspective. Deixis is an important aspect in linguistic studies which is related to the use of signs that refer to the context of space and time. The film text analysis method is used to identify and analyze the use of deixis in the context of situations involving characters, location, time, and interactions between characters. The research results show that the use of deixis in this film aims to create a communicative effect and build relationships between the characters and the audience, by using personal, time, place, atmosphere, and social deixis. The use of pointing signs, such as body gestures and the placement of objects in scenes, is used to clarify the spatial relationships between characters and objects in the story. Pronouns are also often used to replace previously introduced references, maintaining cohesion in the narrative. In addition, the effective use of time-telling words helps the audience understand the sequence of events and establish chronology in the story. This research provides deeper insight into the use of language in communicative situations in the context of films, as well as a contribution to the development of pragmatic theory and an understanding of the audience's experience.
Proses Morfofonemik pada Bahasa Jawa Kabupaten Bengkalis Aulia, Rifa; Baehaqie, Imam; Rustono, Rustono
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15293

Abstract

This research discusses morphophonemic phenomena in the Javanese language in Bengkalis with a focus on sound changes that occur at the morpheme level. Morphophonemics, as a linguistic study that explores the relationship between morphemes (minimal meaning units) and phonemes (minimal sound units), is a theoretical basis for describing morphemic sound changes in Javanese. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Research data was obtained from the results of Javanese speech by speakers. Research data was obtained from the results of data collection techniques using the listen, speak, note method. The data analysis technique is carried out through the following stages: 1) observing research data; 2) Transcription of research data; 3) Translating research data; 4) Classifying research data; 5) Analyzing changes in nasal meaning according to theory; 6) Draw conclusions from the research results. The research results show that the Javanese language on the island of Bengkalis experiences several morphophonemic phenomena, including changes in phonemes, addition of phonemes, and deletion of sounds at the morpheme level. If the prefix (N-) meets the phoneme /p/ it will change to /m/. Likewise with the prefixes (Sa-) and (Pa-), if they meet the initial phoneme of a vowel, the phoneme /a/ will disappear. Concrete examples are given to illustrate sound changes that occur in various morphemic contexts.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Audiovisual terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa SMP Puspita, Dela; Septyanti, Elvrin; Permatasari, Silvia
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15381

Abstract

Learning media is a tool to optimize the delivery of material in learning. The aim is so that students do not get bored and lose focus when the teacher delivers material if they only use print media. One of them is audiovisual media which contains images and sound (video). Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research with the title, "Effectiveness of Using Audiovisual Media on Expository Text Writing Skills for Class VIII Middle School Students". This research aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using audiovisual learning media on the expository text writing skills of class VIII students at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. The type of research carried out by researchers is experimental research with a quantitative approach. Data collection methods are observation and skills tests. Data analysis techniques are normality test, homogeneity test, and paired t-test. After calculating after treatment the average obtained in the control class was 79 in the medium category, while the experimental class was 85 in the high category, which means the results increased. From the results of the paired t-test, a significant value (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05 was obtained, meaning that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there were influences and differences in the application of the use of audiovisual media on students' ability to write expository texts. The criteria for rejecting H0 can also be seen from the value Thit > Ttab, namely 2.90 > 1.60.
Nilai Kebebasan sebagai Wujud Protes dalam Puisi Karya Wiji Thukul dan Chairil Anwar: Kajian Analisis Break Nesti, Meksi Rahma; Pendri, Apri
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15432

Abstract

Gender inequality often occurs in women. This is because the construction of a patriarchal society places This research aims to describe the spirit and essence of Wiji Thukul's poem entitled Warning and Chairil Anwar's poem entitled Aku. This poem is the most popular compared to other poems. Apart from that, these poems have made the poet's name still known today. The discussion of this paper uses the BREAK theory. BREAK is an abbreviation for Discourse Basis, Discourse Relations, Discourse Equilibrium, Discourse Actualization, and Discourse Sustainability. This theory was designed by Sawirman as a response to the limitations of Kantian, Hegelian, and Marxian dialectics in describing the typology of movements and structures of change in reality and discourse in a way that can accommodate. The focus of this theory is to explain linguistic phenomena while considering changes in essence and spirit in discourse. Furthermore, the method used in this research adopts a qualitative method. A qualitative research method is an approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral data. Then, the data analysis carried out in this research uses the help of semiotic theory introduced by Saussure and stylistic concepts related to the use of figures of speech. This research provides an analysis that Wiji Thukul's poetry (as primary discourse) and Chairil Anwar's (as secondary discourse) have different discourse essences. The results of this research found that in the primary discourse, there is a spirit of collective freedom, while in the secondary discourse there is a spirit of individual freedom. Meanwhile, the spirit of the primary discourse is a warning to the authorities and an effort to raise the spirit of the people and the spirit of the secondary discourse is that freedom must be obtained by humans at the individual level.
Ketidakadilan Gender pada Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel Terusir Karya Buya Hamka: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminis Mukhibun, Akhmad; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15485

Abstract

Gender inequality often occurs in women. This is because the construction of a patriarchal society places women in the domestic sphere so that women are seen as helpless, weak, and in a lower position than men. This research aims to describe and explain the forms of gender injustice experienced by female characters in the Novel Terusir by Buya Hamka. This research is qualitative research using a feminist literary criticism approach. The data source is a document from the Novel Terusir by Buya Hamka. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely sampling with the aim of considering the content of gender injustice towards female figures. Data collection techniques use document analysis. Data analysis uses flowing model analysis. Data validity testing was carried out by theoretical triangulation and inter-researcher triangulation. The results of the research showed that 59 data were found on gender inequality in female figures, namely 14 data on marginalization, 4 data on subordination, 20 data on stereotypes, 20 data on violence, and 1 data on workload. The most dominant form of gender injustice is stereotypes and violence against female characters. This happened because Mariah was a lonely woman and did not come from a wealthy family. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful for enriching literary studies, especially the study of feminist literary criticism
Mariah Dalam Novel Terusir Karya Buya Hamka dengan Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills Juliana, S., Juliana; Charlina, Charlina; Burhanudin, Dudung
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15502

Abstract

This research aims to describe the subject-object position and the writer-reader position regarding the position of women in the novel Terusir by Buya Hamka. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject position in this research is the author who tells the reader about a weak and deluded woman. The position of object of this research is the position of a character named Mariah who was divorced and thrown out by her husband because of slander from her husband's family, so she became a prostitute. The data for this research were obtained from an analysis of the novel published by Gema Insani in 2016. The results of this research show the position of a subject-object in the story, where women are weak objects have no power in the household, and are not strong enough to maintain their identity because conditions are increasingly cruel. Meanwhile, the subject position leads readers to sympathize with weak women who should be allowed to defend themselves from the slander they receive, so that they do not have to be divorced and thrown out by their husbands.

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