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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND CHARACTER VALUE IN THE KIJANG MASINAN LEGEND NGRAYUDAN NGAWI (ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM LEGENDA MASINAN KIJANG NGRAYUDAN NGAWI) Suwarno, Suwarno; Saddhono, Kundharu -; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.781 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2018.v4i2.2675

Abstract

The purpose of this study describes the history, structural analysis, and the value of character education of the legend of Masinan Kijang Ngrayudan Ngawi, East Java. Data collection through interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis technique used qualitative analysis of inductive model with purposive sampling technique. Based on the research results found that the Legend of the Former Deer consists of figures Raden Patah or Kiai Ageng Gagar and Putri Sendang Kaputren. There is a disappointment of love that claps one hand between the two. Until finally Putri Sendang Kaputren pregnant and displaced in a forest. After her birth, her baby is suckled by a deer when the Princess is looking for food for her baby. Found six elemental structures and four character values. Analysis of the structure that is 1) theme: sacrifice, 2) plot: forward, 3) character and characterization: Kiai Ageng Gagar (dashing and hard), Putri Sendang Kaputren (good and patient), Putri's father Sendang Kaputren (firm, hard, (4) setting: Ngrayudan Village, Gagar Village, Telaga Sarangan, and Ngrayudan Forest in the afternoon and evening with a sad and gripping atmosphere, 5) point of view: third person all-knowing , 6) message: not selfish and always keep nature and its contents. The four character values are the value of religius, independent characters, responsibility, and hard work. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sejarah, analisis struktural, dan nilai pendidikan karakter legenda Masinan Kijang Ngrayudan Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif model induktif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa legenda Masinan Kijang terdiri atas tokoh Raden Patah atau Kiai Ageng Gagar dan Putri Sendang Kaputren. Terdapat kekecewaan cinta yang bertepuk sebelah tangan di antara keduanya. Hingga akhirnya Putri Sendang Kaputren hamil dan mengungsi di sebuah hutan. Setelah kelahirannya, bayinya disusui oleh kijang saat Sang Putri mencari makanan untuk bayinya. Ditemukan enam struktur unsur dan empat nilai karakter. Analisis struktur tersebut yakni 1) tema: pengorbanan, 2) alur: maju, 3) tokoh dan penokohan:  Kiai Ageng Gagar (gagah dan keras), Putri Sendang Kaputren (baik dan sabar), Ayahanda Putri Sendang Kaputren (tegas, keras, dan berwibawa), dan  seekor kijang (baik hati dan suka menolong), 4) latar: Desa Ngrayudan, Dusun Gagar, Telaga Sarangan, dan hutan Ngrayudan pada petang dan malam hari dengan suasana sedih dan mencekam, 5) sudut pandang: orang ketiga serba tahu, 6) amanat: tidak egois dan selalu menjaga alam beserta isinya. Keempat nilai karakter tersebut yakni nilai karakter religius, mandiri, tanggung jawab, dan kerja keras.
PENGAKUAN CALABAI: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE Kusuma, Krisna Aji; Waluyo, Herman J; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
Jurnal KATA Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.814 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jk.v2i1.3148

Abstract

This study aims to describe the intertextuality relationship between the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari and Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The type of research is descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis. Data are collected by inventorying events that are similarities and differences, specifications on the characters, settings, plots, and themes of both text. The research results indicate that there are similar themes on the two novels, the theme of self actualization in addition with the theme of family and friendship. The same characterization are also used by both author, masculine figures with feminine soul characters. The difference between the two novels lies on the plot and setting. Pasung Jiwa uses progressive plot and Calabai uses a flash-back plot.. Okky Madasari takes Java Island as the background in the novel Pasung Jiwa, while the novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie using the setting of Sulawesi Island. The basis of the similarity of theme and characterization supported by the similirity of events in the story shows the existence of intertextual relationship between the two novels. As a previously published work, the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari is a hipogram and novel Calabai by Pepi A-Bayqunie as a transformational text. On the theme and characterization, the transformation of Calabai forward the hypogram, while in the plot and setting deviates his hypogram, Pasung Jiwa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menginventariskan peristiwa yang merupakan persamaan dan perbedaan, spesifikasi pada tokoh, latar, alur, dan tema dari kedua teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan tema pada kedua novel, yaitu tema aktualisasi diri, ditambah dengan tema keluarga dan persahabatan. Penokohan yang sama juga digunakan oleh kedua penulis, yaitu tokoh maskulin dengan karakter jiwa feminin. Perbedaan kedua novel terletak pada alur dan latar. Pasung Jiwa menggunakan alur maju dan Calabai menggunakan alur campuran. Latar dalam novel Pasung Jiwa, Okky Madasari mengambil latar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie menggunakan latar Pulau Sulawesi. Dasar kesamaan tema dan penokohan didukung kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terlebih dahulu menjadikan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari adalah hipogram dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie sebagai teks transformasi. Pada tema dan penokohan, transformasi Calabai meneruskan hipogram, sedangkan pada alur dan latar menyimpangi hipogramnya, Pasung Jiwa.
KEDUDUKAN WANITA JAWA SEBAGAI ISTRI DALAM NOVEL ALUN SAMUDRA RASA KARYA ARDINI PANGASTUTI BN Saddhono, Kundharu; Hidayah, Sa'adatun Nuril; Subiyantoro, Slamet; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.994 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v3i1.5993

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk masalah kedudukan wanita Jawa yang digambarkan oleh tokoh Intan  sebagai anak dan istri dalam perspektif gender serta melihat perbedaan wanita Jawa pada zaman dahulu dengan wanita Jawa pada zaman sekarang menjadi salah satu pertimbangan dalam menganalisis novel Alun Samudra. Masyarakat jawa merupakan penganut bentuk dasar sistem terminologi bilateral dan generasional yang menyamaratakan kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun, pada kenyataannya tetap saja ada perbedaan dalam senioritas dan jenis kelamin. Dalam budaya jawa pun dikenal istilah Kanca Wingking bagi perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Sumber  utama data dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan dari novel Alun Samudra Rasa karya Ardini Pangastuti Bn yang dianalisis menggunakan prespektif gender. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa deskriminasi gender seperti marginalisasi, stereotipe, dan subordinasi melahirkan berbagai kekerasan ekonom, fisik, psikis, dan seksual. Kata kunci : Wanita Jawa, gender, istri
Model Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Bahasa Jawa SMP di Kabupaten Karanganyar Kurwidaria, Favorita; Sumarwati, S.; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
Jurnal VARIDIKA Volume 31, No. 1., Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.015 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/varidika.v1i1.8899

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n supporting the achievement of learning objectives, teachers need to be able to arrange learning tools in accordance with the applicable curriculum. The learning device functions as a guide in carrying out the learning process in the classroom. Javanese language teachers in SMP in Karanganyar Regency, in general, have been aware of the importance of renewal in developing and implementing learning tools, in accordance with the applicable curriculum. However, in reality there are still many teachers who do not understand, even still find it difficult to arrange learning tools, so there are still inaccuracies in the learning tools. Training on the preparation of learning tools for Javanese junior high school teachers, especially in Karanganyar Regency based on the applicable curriculum, was felt to be necessary. To support the effectiveness of training activities, it is necessary to innovate in its implementation. One model that can be applied is the tutorial model, with peer tutors and providing feedback. The purpose of implementing the activity by applying the model is that teachers can exchange knowledge, experience, and strengthen cooperation between peers, so that they can provide input and correction if there is inaccuracy. In addition, through giving feedback teachers can find out firsthand the deficiencies in the learning implementation plan that they put together. After applying these methods the ability of Javanese junior high school language teachers in developing learning tools in accordance with the curriculum can be increased. This can be seen from the results of the lesson plans that have been revised by the training participants.
SEJARAH DAN FIKSI DALAM “LEGENDA KAMPUNG JAGALAN” DAN “LEGENDA KAMPUNG SEWU” SURAKARTA Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
Aksara Vol 31, No 2 (2019): AKSARA, EDISI Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.295 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v31i2.371.207-222

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bentuk cerita rakyat ?Legenda Kampung Jagalan? dan ?Legenda Kampung Sewu? Surakarta, aspek sejarah dalam kedua cerita rakyat, unsur ksi dalam kedua cerita rakyat, serta hubungan antara cerita rakyat dengan babad. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini buku Cerita Rakyat Surakarta dan Yogyakarta dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui analisis kedua legenda dan analisis catatan hasil wawancara informan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk cerita rakyat Surakarta adalah legenda asal-usul nama Kampung Jagalan dan Kampung Sewu Surakarta. Cerita rakyat ?Legenda Kampung Jagalan? berhubungan dengan tokoh sejarah Kanjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwono X dan ?Legenda Kampung Sewu? berhubungan dengan tokoh Kanjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwono II. Fiksi dalam cerita rakyat berkaitan dengan penceritaan tokoh dari kalangan rakyat jelata, latar tempat yang menunjukkan kehidupan rakyat jelata, dan dialog-dialog yang terjadi antartokoh di kalangan rakyat. Cerita rakyat dan babad bertujuan untuk melegitimasi nama raja. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua legenda mengandung sejarah yang berhubungan dengan raja-raja Kerajaan Surakarta. Legenda mengandung unsur ksi pada struktur cerita.Kata Kunci: sejarah, ksi, cerita rakyat, SurakartaAbstractThis study aims to describe the form of Surakarta folktale through ?Kampung Jagalan Legend? and ?Kampung Sewu Legend?, historical aspects and roles in both folktales, the ction contained in both folktale, the relationship between folktales and babad. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are book Cerita Rakyat Surakarta dan Yogyakarta and informants. The technique of collecting data through analysis of the two legends and informant interview records. Data analysis using interactive model analysis. The results of the research indicate that Surakarta folktales are the legend of the origin of the name Kampung Jagalan and Kampung Sewu Surakarta. ?Kampung Jagalan Legend? relates to the historical gure of Pakubuwono X and ?Kampung Sewu Legend? related the character of Pakubuwono II. Fiction in legends is related to the telling of gures from the common people, backgrounds that show the lives of ordinary people, and dialogues that occur between group, folktales and babad aim to legitimize the name of the king. The two legends contain history related to king of the kingdom Surakarta. Legends contain elements of ction in the structure of stories.Keywords: history, ction, folktales, Surakarta
CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH ITS DEPICTION OF LIFE IN THE NOVEL ENTITLED KERUMUNAN TERAKHIR BY OKKY MADASARI (PSYCHOLOGYCAL ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE) Devilito, Rio; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko; Saddhono, Kundharu
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.59 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v11i2.7960

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This paper aims to describe (1) psycological conflict experienced by the main character; (2) psycological symtomps affecting in behavior aspect of main character to solve the problem of life; (3) the value of characterized-education in the novel entitled Kerumunan Terakhir which is relevant as a material of Indonesian learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative based on descriptive data that has been found in the research. The main source of data in the research is about the quotation contained in the novel and the interview result with the literature expert. The result of study is about relevance of Kerumunan Terakhir with the learning of Indonesian and character education based on problem whom experienced by main chracter in novel. 
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BAHASA PADA TEKS CERAMAH SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN Stevania, Arinta Ayu; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko; Andayani, Andayani
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.107 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/basastra.v8i1.41940

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This research aims to describe: (1) a variety of a language error in Indonesia text lectures students (2) the factors cause the occurrence of an error in the text of the lecture, and (3) efforts that can be made to address errors in the text of the lecture Indonesia students of class XI SMK Murni 1 Surakarta 2018/2019 school year. This type of research is qualitative research. The technique of sampling with purposive sampling and in-dept interview Researchers using interactive analysis techniques, with the primary data source text lectures students of class XI SMK Murni 1. Theory triangulation technique is used as a test of the validity of the data. The results of the analysis of the findings of language errors in the text of the lecture differentiated by linguistic taxonomy can be explained as follows. First, the language errors are found in the text of the lecture students of class XI can be divided into four, namely the fault of 4.58% morphology, 5.15% of semantics, 6.10% of syntax and spelling of 84.35%. Second, the error-speaking students due to several factors, including: (a) unfamiliarity and lack of carelessness students in writing a text, (b) the limited sources of student learning, and (c) the lack of sensitivity of the student on the development of the language. Third, efforts to minimize the mistakes that language can do, including: (a) assessment of the student's writing, (b) add the learning resources, and (c) literacy and writing exercise for students.
Higher Order Thinking Skills dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Madiun Wardani, Nugraheni Eko; Kurwidaria, Favorita; Supriyadi, FX
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v14i1.108330

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The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the understanding of junior high school teachers in Madiun regarding Higher Order Thinking Skills; (2) describe the teacher’s understanding of Higher Order Thinking Skills in learning Indonesian language and literature. The research method is in the form of a qualitative descriptive case study tecnique. Sources of data in the form of informants junior high school teachers in Madiun and questionnaires. There are a number of 25 junior high school teachers to be informants in this study. Questionnaires are distributed to teachers’ understanding of Higher Order Thinking Skills. Data collection techniques with informant interviews and questionnaire analysis. Data validity techniques through triangulation of data sources. Data analysis techniques with the interactive model analysis of Miles and Hubermann with the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of preliminary research shows that 88,25% of teachers understood Higher Order Thinking Skills as a theory, but in the Higher Order Thinking Skills application they still did not understand them. In the next reseach stage, 87% of teachers can apply Higher Order Thinking Skills in making lesson plans, 87,3% of teachers are compile questions based on Higher Order Thinking Skills. So 87,5% junior high school teachers in Madiun city can understand and appy HOTS in language learning and Indonesian literature.
HUMANICAL VALUES AND ENVIROMENTAL VALUES IN THE FOLKLORE AT THE REGION KARANGJATI DISTRICT, NGAWI REGENCY: LITERARY ECOCRITIC APPROACH Claudia, Vinsca Sabrina; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 4 (2021): Creative and Innovative Learning Strategies in The Field of Language, Literature, Ling
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The folklore found in Ngawi regency is very diverse, scattered in various districts. Circumstances like this give the origin of the name of the area can be created through the conditions of the environment. Furthermore, providing values and symbols through Natural Resources as the unifier and strengthening of society. This makes the folklore of the origins of the village in Karangjati district, Ngawi regency as an expression of oral literature with a dimension of concern for humans and nature. So, the problem of concern is related to the value of human care for humans or humans with nature and even nature with humans. The main problem in this research is about how humanist values and environmental care values are contained therein. This research has the aim of describing and explaining the various humanist values and environmental care values of the folklore stories of village origins in Karangjati district. The type of approach used is the ecocritical approach that focuses on the literary field. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by taking data in the form of content analysis. The results showed that there were four folklore in Karangjati district with ecological nuances, namely (1) The Origin of Sembung Village; (2) The Origin of Karangmondo Hamlet, Rejomulyo Village; (3) The Origin of Sumberan Hamlet, Rejomulyo Village, and (4) The Origin of Sawo Village. Meanwhile, in terms of humanist values, there is a lot of data found in the stories of the origins of Sembung and Rejomulyo villages. On the other hand, the two values can provide an early teaching especially the younger generation about the importance of ecology in the community.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius Novel Sawitri dan Tujuh Pohon Kelahiran Karya Mashdar Zainal: Perspektif Tradisi Islam Nusantara Chandra, Afry Adi; Waluyo, Herman J; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 17 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.51 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v17i1.681

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This article describes the educational value of the religious character in the novel of Sawitri and the Seven Birth Trees (Sawitri dan Tujuh Pohon Kelahiran) by Mashdar Zainal based on the perspective of the Islam Nusantara tradition. The existence of the value of religious character education is a very important aspect to internalize the students, as an effort to shape the distinctive character of the Indonesian nation. The acculturation between Javanese culture and Islamic tradition has had a major impact on the life of the Javanese people. The acculturation process had a positive impact on both, both for the development of Islam and Javanese culture. The main data source of this research is the text in the novel of Sawitri and the Seven Birth Trees (Sawitri dan Tujuh Pohon Kelahiran) which relates to the value of character education based on the perspective of the Islamic Nusantara tradition. Data collection techniques use content analysis. Data validity techniques using data source triangulation and method triangulation. The flow models of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification are used as techniques for analyzing data. The results of the study show in the novel of Sawitri and the Seven Birth Trees (Sawitri dan Tujuh Pohon Kelahiran) by Mashdar Zainal there are various manifestations of the value of religious character education based on the perspective of the Islamic Nusantara tradition, namely (1) love God’s creatures, (2) believe in God’s destiny, (3) spread kindness to others, and (4) attitude of gratitude for God’s giving.Keywords: novel, the value of religious character education, Islam Nusantara Artikel ini mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter religius novel Sawitri dan Tujuh Pohon Kelahiran karya Mashdar Zainal berdasarkan perspektif tradisi Islam Nusantara. Keberadaan nilai pendidikan karakter religius merupakan aspek yang amat penting untuk diinternalisasikan ke­pada peserta didik, sebagai upaya membentuk karakter khas dari bangsa Indonesia. Adanya akulturasi antara budaya Jawa dengan tradisi Islam, membawa dampak besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat Jawa. Proses akul­turasi tersebut membawa dampak positif bagi keduanya, baik bagi per­kembangan Islam maupun budaya Jawa. Sumber data utama penelitian ini berupa teks di dalam novel Sawitri dan Tujuh Pohon Kelahiran yang terkait nilai pendidikan karakter berdasarkan perspektif tradisi Islam Nusantara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunaan analisis konten (content analysis). Teknik validitas data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Model alir Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi digunakan sebagai teknik untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dalam novel Sawitri dan Tujuh Pohon Kelahiran karya Mashdar Zainal terdapat berbagai wujud nilai pendidikan karakter religius ber­dasarkan perspektif tradisi Islam Nusantara, yaitu (1) mengasihi sesama ciptaan Tuhan, (2) percaya terhadap takdir Tuhan, (3) menebar kebaikan kepada sesama, dan (4) sikap syukur atas pemberian Tuhan.Kata Kunci: novel, nilai pendidikan karakter religius, Islamic Nusantara