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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan

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Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ISSN : 19791034 EISSN : 26561034 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 571 Documents

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KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN KANKER : LITERATURE REVIEW ADIRATNA SEKAR SIWI
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ABSTRACT Cancer is a disease that occurs due to the growth of an abnormal mass of body tissue cells that cannot be controlled, and can affect the surrounding organs. Physical problems, psychological problems, and spiritual problems are the impact of cancer. Spiritual needs can increase the individual's capability when solving the disease, and can shorten the recovery time apart from the therapy being undertaken. The purpose of this research is toknow the spiritual needs of cancer patients. Method this research uses a literature study method or literature review, and the PICOS framework is an approach to obtaining articles in this study, with data sources obtained from search engines, namely Google Schoolar, NCBI (Pubmed), Garuda and SINTA. The criteria for the journal to be reviewed are research journal articles with the subject of cancer patients about their spiritual needs with a period of journal publication in 2014-2020. The search for literature was carried out in April - July 2020. The results of this study found that the spiritual needs of cancer patients are worship, praying for their illness (praying for themselves, praying with others, and being prayed for by others) reading the Al-Qur’an. , reading the dhikr, forgive, find peace, nurse spiritual encouragement, looking for meaning and purpose in life, trying to live beside his illness, the need for peace, and seeing other people happy. Conclusion: in this study the religious dimension (Religion) was chosen by cancer patients as the dimension of spiritual need that is most needed compared to other dimensions. then as a health worker who is near the patient, nurses are expected to be able to provide nursing care related to fulfilling spiritual needs. Keywords: Spiritual needs, Cancer patients

Model Asuhan OD Sariningsih
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Child welfare is part of midwifery care. The phenomenon of sexual violence against children is increasingly occurring and is becoming almost global in various countries and continues to increase over time. Incidents of sexual violence that occurred during childhood (before age 15) one in five men (22.2%, 95% CI 20.5 to 23.9) and one in seven women (15.5%; 95% CI 14.1 to 17.0 ) reports of victims of physical or sexual violence during childhood. Perpetrators are family members (43%), fathers / stepfathers (29%) and teachers (15%), neighbors (20%), others (18%) and unknown strangers (15%). Child abuse in West Java reached 78 cases. The most reported violence occurred in Cirebon District (16 cases), Bogor City (11 cases), Bandung City (10 cases), and Bandung Regency (13 cases). The Early Prevention Midwifery Care Model is integrated into a strategy for preventing sexual violence in children 3-5 years by involving kindergarten teachers and parents of students. The study design used a quasi-experimental control group and intervention group through intervention, intervention and post intervention. The intervention population of 15 kindergarten children, parents and 2 teachers in TK SDK BPPK Bandung and a control group of 15 kindergarten children, parents and 2 teachers in TK BPPK Cimahi. The intervention group was given a model of integrated midwifery care through methods of preventing sexual violence against children. The control group was given an intervention about immunization. The analysis showed that there were significant differences before and after the intervention model of Midwifery Prevention Prevention Integrated Sexual Violence in Children 3-5 years was given, p = 0.004.

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA AN.N DENGAN DIARE CAIR AKUT (DCA) DI RUANG SERUNI RSUD KABUPATEN MUNTILAN Irma Krismawati; Ajeng Dewi Wuulansari; Tulus Puji Hastuti
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Diarrhea is a disease caused by the environment. It is still the biggest health problem in Indonesia due to poor condition of resources, environment and people's behavior to live a clean and healthy life. If diarrhea is defined as a condition, abnormal bowel movements that are more than 3 times a day with a consistency of liquid stool can be accompanied by blood or mucus. The research objective was to describe the management of pediatric nursing care with a focus on the study of acute liquid diarrhea. This research is a field research (field research) using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate a significant result of intervention through the client's family which has a great influence on the client's care and recovery.

EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HARAPAN IBU PURBALINGGA PADA MASA PANDEMI ERINA Ina Rina; Dwi Novitasari; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ABSTRACT The Covid pandemic has become a threat to health for people in the world, including Indonesia. Nurses as the vanguard provide an important role in handling Covid-19. However, working can not be separated from challenges faced. These challenges can be stressful for nurses. Work stress is a response that is not specific to the demands obtained which gives an impact on a person's physical and psychological condition. The perceived stress will have an impact on one's performance, therefore, stress must be avoided. Listening to music is one way to reduce work stress levels. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of music therapy to reduce the work stress of nurses in the Outpatient Department of Harapan Ibu Purbalingga Hospital. The method used was the pre-trial design with the one group pre-test-post-test method. The measuring instrument used was a job stress questionnaire. The research sample used wasa total sampling technique of 31 people. The results of data analysis shows that the work stress level of nurses before being given music therapy was at most in the category of work stress level of 61.3%. Meanwhile, after being given music therapy, the work stress level of nurses was in the category of mild stress level of 96.8%. The results of the paired sample-test showed p value <α 0,000 or p <α 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is the difference in the work stress level of nurses before and after being given music therapy, music therapy is effective in reducing the work stress of nurses in the Outpatient Department of Harapan Ibu Purbalingga Hospital. Keywords: Music Therapy, Work Stress, Covid-19

GAMBARAN KERAGAMAN PANGAN, POLA ASUH MAKAN DAN HYGIENE PADA BALITA STUNTING Septyo Abdi Purwoko
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Balita yang mengalami stunting memiliki risiko terjadinya penurunan intelektual, produktivitas dan peningkatan risiko penyakit degeneratif dimasa mendatang seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, diabetes dan ginjal. Penyebab terjadinya stunting yaitu kurangnya asupan gizi, ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, pengetahuan ibu yang kurang, pola asuh yang salah, sanitasi dan hygiene yang buruk dan pelayanan kesehatan yang rendah Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran keragaman pangan, pola asuh makan dan hygiene pada balita stunting. Desain penelitiannya adalah deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur review. Kriteria pemilihan artikel antara lain jangka waktu dengan menggunakan rentang waktu penerbitan maksimal 5 tahun terakhir (2016-2020), bahasa yang digunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah balita stunting, jenis jurnal yang digunakan original artikel bukan review artikel , tema isi jurnal dalam penelitian ini adalah balita stunting dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dari hasil penelusuran 17 jurnal diketahui bahwa keberagaman pangan pada balita stunting sebagian besar dalam kategori tidak beragam (71,4%), pola asuh makan pada balita stunting sebagian besar dalam kategori tidak baik (83,3%), dan praktik hygiene pada balita stunting sebagian besar dalam kategori tidak baik (60%).Kata Kunci: Keberagaman Pangan, Pola Asuh Makan, Hygiene, Stunting

KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19 Windu Santoso; Sri Sudarsih
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

At this time, Indonesia is preparing to enter a new normal life phase in the face of the Corona Virus pandemic. Several forms of changes or new transformations which later gave birth to the term "New Normal or New Habit Adaptation", namely changes in behavior to continue carrying out normal activities but with the addition of implementing health protocols to prevent transmission of the corona virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of the community in implementing adaptation. new habit. The research design used was a survey research design with a sample of 403 respondents in the district and city of Mojokerto. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed via google form. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that a small proportion of respondents who were ready to implement the adaptation of new habits were 39.0% while those who were not ready were 30.8%. Every individual must have the desire to return to normal activities, be able to return to work, school, and interact with one another and do other activities in order to remain productive during a pandemic. We can do this if we can adapt to new habits, namely by applying the discipline of healthy living to each of us. The community's unpreparedness is due to not being used to new behaviors so that adaptation needs to be improved. Adaptation of new habits is an obligation for every individual and is a collective concern to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission.

STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING: WATER TEPID SPONGE BATH UNTUK MENURUNKAN DEMAM PASIEN TIFOID Andan Firmansyah; Henri Setiawan; Heri Ariyanto
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Typhoid is an acute febrile illness caused by a bacterial infection of salmonella typhi and its endotoxin stimulates the synthesis and release of pyrogens by leukocytes in inflamed tissue resulting in hyperthermia. A non-pharmacological technique that can be used to reduce the increase in body temperature in hyperthermic patients is by doing a water tepid sponge bath, this technique is still rarely found in the field. Nurses tend to give antipyretics more often when children experience hyperthermia. This case study aims to present the results of implementing the evidence-based nursing water tepid sponge bath as an effort to reduce fever in typoid patients. Physical examination was performed using the head to toe method in typoid patients. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) is used to determine nursing diagnoses. Meanwhile, nursing intervention refers to the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). A hyperthermic nursing diagnosis with a diagnosis number 00007 is given a nursing intervention in the form of a water tepid sponge bath. After being given nursing intervention for 7 days, hyperthermia was resolved by the criteria that the patient's body temperature returned to normal 36.2 °C. Water tepid sponge bath is effective in reducing body temperature in typoid patients

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM DI WILAYAH KOTATIP CILACAP Naomi Parmila Hesti Savitri; Anisa Sevi Oktaviana
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Colostrum is the first milk composition that contains antibodies that are useful for immunity newborns up to 6 months. Incidence of malnutrition that causes growth disorders in infants due to lack of a history of giving colostrum during the newborn. This study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of postpartum mothers in the delivery of colostrum. The research method is analytical observation to explain the factors that influence the behavior of postpartum mothers in the delivery of postpartum maternal colostrum at 36 kotatip Cilacap region selected using area proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi quadrat. The results showed that there is a significant influence of factors on the behavior of parents experience postpartum mothers to give colostrum (p <0.01), factors influencing the behavior of family knowledge postpartum mothers to not give colostrum (p <0.01), health workers support factor give a significant influence on the behavior of postpartum mothers to not give colostrum (p <0.01), and pregnancy planning factors influence the behavior of postpartum mothers to give colostrum (p <0.01). While the mother's knowledge factors and economic status did not significantly affect the behavior of postpartum mothers to give kolsotrum (p> 0.01). Conclusion of this research is that there is significant influence of parental experience, knowledge of the family, the support of health professionals and planning a pregnancy to behavior of postpartum mothers to give colostrum. There is no significant effect of mother's knowledge and economic status on the behavior of postpartum mothers to give colostrum.

Pengalaman Psikologis Pasien Covid-19: Literatur Review Wenny Nugrahati Carsita; Alvian Pristy Windiramadhan
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

The Covid-19 disease causes global health problems. The increasing number of cases and deaths causes infected patients to experience not only physical suffering but also psychological problems. Patients infected with Covid-19 report anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress. Patients with psychological problems will have difficulty controlling the symptoms of the disease, which will prevent recovery. This study aims to determine the psychological experience of Covid-19 patients. The research method used literature review. The data search was sourced from Google scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, and ProQuest using the keyword "psychological experience" "COVID-19 patients" "infection". Inclusion criteria: qualitative study, full text, English, 2020 limited search. The search found 159 articles and resulted in 5 articles that qualify for analysis. The results showed that Covid-19 patients experienced psychological problems at the beginning of diagnosis, during treatment, and after testing negative for Covid-19. Patients infected with Covid-19 are prone to experiencing psychological problems, so that health workers in carrying out treatment are expected to not only focus on physical problems, but also provide treatment related to psychological problems they are experiencing.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA USIA DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019 Yosua Anugrah Panjaitan; Marlina Rajagukguk2
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit yang saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang dewasa dalam faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin responden terbanyak adalah perempuan (91,5%) dan laki-laki (8,5%). Kemudian berdasarkan penelitian responden yang tamat SD (4,3%), tamat SMP (17,0%), tamat SLTA / SMK (63,8%), dan tamat D3 / S1 (14,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai IRT (85,1%), Pengusaha (6,4%), Pegawai Swasta (7,4%) dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (1,1%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 51 orang (54,3%). Sikap responden kurang baik sebanyak 61 orang (64,9%), tindakan responden tidak baik sebanyak 54 orang (57,4%), peran pendukung tenaga kesehatan kurang menyimpang sebanyak 59 orang (62,8%). ) dan memiliki tempat penampungan air sebanyak 49 orang (52,1%). Hasil uji statistik dilakukan dengan lima variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, penampungan air dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel yang mendapat nilai p = <0,001 adalah pengetahuan, tindakan, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Sikap mendapatkan p = 0,408 dan tempat penampungan air mendapat nilai p = 0,336 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan pencegahan DBD. Variabel peran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan.

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Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani

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