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INDONESIA
Jurnal Simbur Cahaya
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 14110061     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Simbur Cahaya merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya. Penamaan jurnal ini tidak terlepas dari sejarah yang dimiliki masyarakat Sumatera Selatan, khususnya mengenai keberadaan Kitab Simbur Cahaya pada zaman dahulu. Kitab Simbur Cahaya merupakan peninggalan dan hasil tulisan dari Ratu Sinuhun (istri penguasa Palembang yang berkuasa antara tahun 1636 sampai 1650). Beberapa ahli sejarah meyakini bahwa Kitab Simbur Cahaya merupakan kitab pertama yang diterapkan masyarakat nusantara, berupa undang-undang tertulis yang berdasarkan syariat Islam. Cerita lain menyebutkan bahwa Kitab Simbur Cahaya berkaitan erat dengan cerita munculnya sinar terang benderang di Bukit Siguntang dalam rangka menyambut kelahiran keturunan Raja Iskandar Zulkarnaen dan menjadi penanda pengesahan tiga raja muslim di tiga serumpun Melayu, yakni Palembang, Singapura dan Malaka. Secara etimologis simbur cahaya diartikan sebagai “percik sinar atau cahaya”, cahaya yang dimaknai sebagai obor dalam peradaban masyarakat Sumatera Selatan. Dalam Kitab Simbur Cahaya terkandung nilai-nilai moral serta perpaduan antara hukum adat dan ajaran agama Islam. Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya merupakan kitab undang-undang hukum adat yang memadukan antara hukum adat yang berkembang secara lisan di pedalaman Sumatera Selatan dan ajaran Islam. Kitab ini terdiri dari lima bab, yang membentuk pranata hukum dan kelembagaan adat di Sumatera Selatan, khususnya terkait persamaan gender perempuan dan laki-laki. Secara garis besar, isi undang-undang tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Adat Bujang Gadis dan Kawin; 2) Adat Marga; 3)Aturan Dusun dan Berladang; 4)Aturan Kaum; 5)Adat Perhukuman. Berdasarkan optimisme dan nama besar Kitab Simbur Cahaya maka Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya berusaha memberikan tempat bagi para peneliti, mahasiswa, praktisi dan akademisi untuk terhimpun dalam wadah ilmiah yakni Jurnal Simbur Cahaya. Jurnal Simbur Cahaya adalah jurnal berkala ilmiah Ilmu Hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya. Terbit per-periodik bulan Juni & Desember dengan artikel yang menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Simbur Cahaya merupakan sarana publikasi ilmiah yang memenuhi standar kualifikasi jurnal nasional terindeks SINTA dan diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan menjadi jurnal internasional. Jurnal Simbur Cahaya diperuntukkan bagi akademisi, peneliti, mahasiswa pascasarjana, praktisi, serta pemerhati hukum. Lingkup tulisan dalam Jurnal Simbur Cahaya merupakan artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review kasus hukum. Artikel-artikel tersebut seyogyanya mampu menjawab aneka permasalahan hukum yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan melalui bentuk tulisan ilmiah. Sebagaimana sejarah awal terbitnya, Jurnal Simbur Cahaya banyak menyoroti kajian hukum kontemporer seperti Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Lingkungan, Hukum Islam, dan Hukum Adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 323 Documents
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Wewenang Jaksa Pengacara Negara Dalam Pengembalian Uang Pengganti Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Muhammad Setya Ady Syarifuddin
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 25 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v25i2.331

Abstract

Article of Law No. 31 of 1999 which was amended and Supplemented by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime are explained that prosecutors as state lawyers can make civil claims to restore State financial losses. This type of research is juridical-normative research using a legal, conceptual, and case approach. The results of the analysis of researchers, that the duty of the Prosecutor is not only limited as a Public Prosecutor in criminal cases, in this case the Civil Prosecutor's Law also has the duty, authority and role as a State Attorney in terms of returning as much as possible in eradicating criminal acts of corruption. This is in accordance with the civil lawsuit filed by the Prosecutor in case No.24/Pdt.G/2008/PN.Kpj.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris Terhadap Kreditur Sebagai Pihak Ketiga Intan Pandini
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 25 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v25i2.332

Abstract

The marriage covenant is an agreement made by two people, a man and a woman, with the real purpose of forming a happy and eternal family based on belief in the one and only God as the first principle in Pancasila. A marriage will result in a marriage of wealth. The marriage agreement is an agreement between the prospective husband and the prospective wife to regulate the marital consequences of their property deviating from the union of wealth. In Article 147 of the Civil Code and Article 29 of Law Number 1 the Year 1974 concerning marriage, the legal act of making Marriage Agreements is made before or at the time of marriage takes place. However, with the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015, there are some changes in the Marriage Agreement, which is still a pro and contra in society. The problems studied in this research is the effect of the Law of Marriage Agreement on the Creditor as a Third Party. The method used is normative legal research. The source of legal material used is primary and secondary sources in the form of books and legislation. The research shows that the legal consequences of the Marriage Agreement, made after the marriage by the Parties before the Notary,  amends the legal mechanism for the making of the marriage agreement. It now can be made by a Notary without having to be preceded by requesting a judgment of the Court as long as the marriage bond takes place. Whereas the legal effect on the property that has been contracted to a third party, in this case, the creditor, is that the creditor can file the Lawsuit to the Court. If the Creditor can prove that the security of the debt or the agreement as collateral in any form acquired before the marriage agreement is made, then the Creditor may demand repayment of the joint property of the husband and wife.
Penyebab Kehadiran Calon Tunggal Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Ayu Lestari
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 25 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v25i2.333

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that embrace the democratic system in running the goverment. One manifrstation of democracy is the General Election (GE). In the end, people’s power apparently still has a large role in the General Election. This can be seen from the regional head election that took place in the city of Makassar. The people of Makassar preferred empty boxes rather than the sole candidate supported by political parties. This research discusses the juridical review of the victory of the empty box in the Regional Head General Election. This is a normative study with the types and sources of legal material taken from secondary data. The legal materials were gathered through literature review and analyzed qualitatively with deductive conclusions.The results of the study showed that the factors of sole candidates in the regional head elections were divided into juridical factors and non-juridical factors. Juridical factors started with the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 100 / PUU-XIII / 2015. Non-juridical factors are as follows: the nominating process requires high costs and the existence of money politics; weak competitiveness of candidates in political competition; the political interests of the political elite; and the failure of political parties to give political education to cadres. The legal consequence of winning an empty box against a sole candidate is that if the sole candidate loses a valid vote gain of less that 50%, then the next election will be held again in the following year
Permasalahan Pelaksanaan Restitusi Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Neisa Angrum Adisti; Alfiyan Mardiansyah
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 26 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v26i1.339

Abstract

One of the compensation for Human Trafficking victims in human trafficking law number 21 of 2007 is restitution. Restitution is an effort that made victims of crime can return to their original condition before the occurrence of a crime even though it is certain that the condition may not return to normal. Recovery of victims' rights must be as complete as possible and must cover all aspect losses suffered by victims as a basic principle in the provision of restitution Law Number 21 of 2007 on human trafficking gives restitution’s punishment for Trafficker, there are some problems faced in the implementation restitution, One of the problems is restitution can be replaced with other criminal punishment  “confinement”. subsidiary of restitution sanctions may minimize the opportunity for the victim to obtain compensation restitution from trafficker. Because, if the trafficker cannot pay restitution, can be replaced with a criminal sanction “confinement”. Therefore, the government needs to change the rule about restitution sanctions in the legislation for the trafficker. That’s Important to change the rule about "subsidiary" restitution by requiring the trafficker to pay restitution without replacing with other criminal sanctions in the criminal law system in Indonesia.
Penguatan Lembaga Kehakiman Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Perbaikan Kualitas Hukum di Indonesia Indah Febriani; Theta Murty
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 26 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v26i1.340

Abstract

In the process of law enforcement, the three elements in the legal system have a vital role. One of them is the element of the legal structure especially the judge. Strengthening the judiciary is one of the main pillars in creating a clean and authoritative judiciary, but in reality, the judges act out of expectations, the judge acts not neutral, is not free so that public trust in the judges and judiciary institutions disappears. The problem is how efforts can be made in realizing a clean and authoritative judiciary. Efforts can be made, among others, the Judge as one of the parts of law enforcement has a central position in the law enforcement process, so that the judges should have superior quality, so as to produce a fair decision. The superiority of the quality of judges can be realized by various efforts, including improving the pattern of recruitment, selection, and education of judges, improving the payroll system and retirement benefits, and improving the pattern of supervision. If these things are carried out continuously, it is expected to have a positive impact on efforts to strengthen the judiciary in general as a forum for judges.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Perjanjian Lisensi Merek Muhammad Setya Ady Syarifuddin
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 26 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v26i1.341

Abstract

Consensus agreement is a way of resolving disputes, but if the consensus agreement is not reached, the problem of resolving disputes over service brand licensing agreements which are generally civil matters can be filed in the District Court as agreed. This type of research is normative juridical research. Results obtained, the licensing agreement is different from the transfer of rights because it is only a license to use the brand, not to transfer the rights of the brand so that the rights to the brand still exist with the licensor as the brand owner or the holder of their rights. Making and implementing license agreements is based on the principle of agreement in general contract law. This, not only provides a legal guarantee for the licensee to use the licensee brand, for the brand owner is a protection as well as the controller that his brand is used by the licensee with permission and knowledge from him.
Perlindungan Hukum Paten Bagi Dosen Sebagai Inventor Dalam Hubungan Dinas Dengan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Sebagai Instansi Pemerintah Ledy Wila Yustino
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 26 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v26i1.342

Abstract

Patent rights regulate legal protection against the results of someone's intellectual thinking that produces technology. Patent protection is regulated in Act No. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents. The lecturer is identical to the results of the study so it is expected to encourage the registration of academic work to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, so that the lecturers obtain legal intellectual property rights, on the other hand provide protection for the work of lecturers if their work is traced. Legal issues discussed in this thesis: How are significant legal constraints in patent legal protection against inventions produced by lecturers as inventors in official relations with state universities as government agencies? Research methods used in normative legal research contain empirical, normative legal research methods this empirical side concerning the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in its action in any particular legal event that occurs in a society. Patent is a form of protection of intellectual property rights, especially in terms of legal protection for lecturers as inventors in official relations with government agencies, Article 13 of the Patent Law and Ministerial Regulation No.72 / PMK.02 / 2015 have regulated it, the Patent Law and Ministerial Regulation as an implementing rule in which there are rules and sanctions in the event of a violation. Various existing constraints such as constraints of legal substance, institutions and legal culture affect law enforcement and patent legal protection, especially Article 13 of the Patent Law, implementing regulations are needed in the form of distribution of benefits that can support the creation of law enforcement. It is hoped that in the future a more complete and adequate implementing regulation can be formed to create legal protection for lecturers as inventors in official relations with universities as government agencies.
Kedudukan Penghubung Komisi Yudisial Wilayah Sumatera Selatan Dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan RI Yoshua Alexander; Nurhidayatuloh Nurhidayatuloh; Agus Ngadino; Abunawar Basyeban
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 26 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v26i1.344

Abstract

The aims of this research are to investigate the status of Regional Judicial Commission in Indonesia’s Constitution case South Sumatra Regional Judicial Commission and its role to maintain and oversee judges. The method used in this research is normative legal research. As a result, in fact the status of Regional Judicial Commission is a supporting organ under the Judicial Commission of Republic of Indonesia. It can be found in the 1945 Constitution Article 24B which gives authority to Judicial Commission to establish regional office. In addition, according to the Law No. 18 of 2011 that Judicial Commission enables to establish regional office in a certain province as its need. It is also stipulated in the Judicial Commission Regulation No. 1 of 2012 that the establishment of regional office aims to the accecibility for regional people in the mater of their report, the efectivity of trial monitoring, and socialization of the regional office in terms of maintainging and upholding of honor and dignity of the judges. 
Politik Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor : 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Tentang Status Anak di Luar Perkawinan Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah Jauhari Jauhari; Muhammad Burhan; Ulya Kencana
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 26 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v26i2.414

Abstract

Legal politics of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 concerning the status of children outside of marriage is that Article 43 of Law Number 1 of 1974 which reads "Children born out of wedlock only have a civil relationship with their mother and mother's family" contrary to the 1945 Constitution. The legal politics of the Constitutional Court is based on the principle of "equality before the Law", namely the principle of "equality before the law". This principle is contained in the 1945 Constitution Article 28B paragraph (1) and (2) and Article 28D paragraph (1). According to the Court naturally, it is not possible for a pregnant woman without meeting between the ovum and spermatozoa either through sexual contact or through other means based on technological developments that cause fertilization. Therefore, it is incorrect and unjust when the law stipulates that a child born from a pregnancy due to sexual relations outside of marriage has only a relationship with the woman as his mother. Thus, the civil rights of children outside of marriage meant by the Constitutional Court's ruling are only material rights. Siyasah Syar'iyyah, in this case, is a review of the maqasid shari'ah that the aim is to protect and maintain the child's nasab (hifzuu nasl). So the study of sharia maqasid on the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 is interpreted as civil rights to biological fathers only limited to material rights to children not the rights of the people and inheritance.
Optimalisasi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Narkotika melalui Pengusutan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Terhadap Pengedar Narkotika Riki Afrizal
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 27 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v27i1.416

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika merupakan kejahatan yang sangat luar biasa. Dampak kerugian yang besar dari tindak pidana narkotika justru sebaliknya bagi pelaku memperoleh keuntungan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh pengedar atau bandar narkotika ini sangat besar mengingat angka ketergantungan pengguna dan penyalahguna barang haram ini setiap tahunnya sangat tinggi. Keuntungan yang didapat oleh pengedar atau bandar tersebut diketahui dari penelusuran terhadap harta kekayaan atau aset yang dimilikinya. Pengungkapan kasus narkotika ini semakin meningkat seiring dengan tingkat kasus peredaran dan penyalahgunaannya. Sebagai kejahatan yang luar biasa, maka pengusutan harta kekayaan yang didapat dari peredaran gelap narkotika melalui pengusutan tindak pidana pencucian uang (TPPU) sangat mungkin untuk dilakukan oleh penyidik. Penyidik tindak pidana penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika sebagai predicate crime berwenang melakukan penyidikan terhadap TPPU nya. Pada kasus peredaran gelap narkotika perlu dilakukan penelusuran aset dan harta kekayaan serta keterkaitan dengan tindak pidana narkotika yang sedang diusut meskipun pada kenyataannya pelaku terutama bandar peredaran gelap narkotika sangat rapi dalam mengatur dan menyembunyikan transaksi keungannya. Penerapan pasal TPPU dalam kasus peredaran gelap narkotika perlu dioptimalkan sebagai salah satu cara untuk memutus rantai peredaran narkotika.

Page 21 of 33 | Total Record : 323

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