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Puitika
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 0854817X     EISSN : 25806009     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
PUITIKA merupakan jurnal ilmiah humaniora yang menyajikan artikel orisinal tentang penelitian di bidang bahasa, sastra, dan budaya. Artikel yang dimuat telah melalui proses seleksi oleh redaksi, penyuntingan oleh dewan editor, dan penilaian layak muat oleh dewan bestari. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun (April dan September) dan sedang dipersiapkan untuk terakreditasi secara nasional.
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)" : 6 Documents clear
Kontestasi Memori dalam Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Karya Faisal Oddang Jati, Galih Pangestu; Rokhani, Umilia; Bagaskara, Akbar
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.610

Abstract

This study aims to determine the discourse of memory contestation in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang. This cannot be separated from the relationship between memory and the formation of a person's identity. By using qualitative research methods, this study is divided into three stages, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research results. Data collection is carried out by repeated reading of various data related to formal objects and material objects. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out by looking for relationships between data to achieve a unity. The theory used is the social theory of remembering developed by Barbara Misztal. The results of the study are the existence of collective memory contestation that causes the identity of a person or group of people to experience a crisis. As a result, the individual commits various sexual deviations as a projection of the crisis.
Identifikasi Jenis dan Kategorisasi Kata Pembentuk Reduplikasi dalam Media Cetak Lokal Noviatri, Noviatri
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.611

Abstract

The background to writing this article was the variety of linguistic phenomena in reduplication used in local print media. This phenomenon is evident in the diversity of types and categories of essential words/primary forms that form reduplication. This research aims to describe the types and categorization of words that form reduplication in local print media. There are three research methods and techniques used in this paper, namely: methods and techniques for providing data; methods and techniques for data analysis; and methods and techniques for presenting data analysis results. In providing data, the observation method is used with basic techniques, tapping techniques, advanced techniques, skillful free-involvement listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The matching process and the addition method were used to analyze the data. An informal presentation method is used to present the results of data analysis. The population of this study consisted of reduplications used in two local print media, namely the Padang Ekspress and Singgalang newspapers. The research sample was reduplication in the Padang Ekspress and Singgalang newspapers published from January to August 2024. The findings in this research are based on the type of reduplication, there are four types of reduplication used in local print media, namely complete/whole reduplication, partial reduplication, reduplication with a combination of affixes/affixes, and phoneme-changing reduplication. Based on the categories of words that form reduplication, reduplication in local print media is formed by repeating ten categories of essential words/primary forms, namely repetition of basic words/basic forms in the categories of noun (KB), verb (KK), adjective (KS), word numbers (Kbil.), question words (KT), pronouns (KG), demonstrative words (KP), adverbs (adv.), unique morphemes (MU), and words of greeting (KSp).
Inferioritas Dan Kompensasi Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur (Kajian Psikologi Sastra) Ilmiawan, Nuzul; Zurmailis, Zurmailis; Sukmawati, Noni
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.612

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the feelings of inferiority and compensatory behaviors of the main character in the novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing by Arafat Nur, using Alfred Adler's psychology theory. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive analysis, involving repeated readings to describe the identified data comprehensively. Through the analysis conducted, it was found that Kawi Matin, as the central character in the novel, faces serious psychological issues stemming from his inferiority complex. These issues include shame, insecurity, fear, doubt, submissive obedience, feelings of inadequacy, and a need for encouragement or support. The inferiority complex possessed by the main character significantly affects his psychological condition. Consequently, the character development of the protagonist is prominently visible from the beginning to the end. Furthermore, Kawi Matin's compensatory actions do not bring significant changes to his life, largely because he lacks a concrete vision for his future. This is due to psychological factors resulting from inferiority of the main character Kawi Matin which greatly influences his personality.
Actus Reus dan Mens Rea dalam Perspektif Pragmatik: Kajian Linguistik Forensik terhadap Kejahatan Berbahasa Hamidi, Ahmad
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.613

Abstract

In criminal law evidence mechanisms, actus reus and mens rea are two elements that must be fulfilled. A person suspected of committing a criminal offense cannot be held criminally liable if the element of mens rea is not found in their actions, even if actus reus is present (in certain crimes, legal liability depends on mens rea). This study aims to demonstrate the relevance between actus reus and mens rea in language-based criminal offenses, presented through a forensic linguistic approach. It highlights the role of linguistics in describing and explaining linguistic phenomena structurally and intentionally within the scope of criminal law evidence. The utterance data for this case study were sourced from cases handled by the Polrestabes Bandung. This study employs three main theories, i.e. presupposition, speech acts, and felicity conditions, with additional relevance theory, conversational implicature, and politeness principles. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that a criminal act (actus reus) that lacks malicious intent (mens rea) but arises from negligence (culpa) does not necessarily meet the criteria for prosecution under Article 45(3) of Law No. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE), as the act is deemed not to fulfill the element of “Setiap Orang yang dengan Sengaja” as stipulated in the article.
Bahasa Humor dalam Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 pada Kanal YouTube Raditya Dika: Tinjauan Pragmatik Dewi, Muthia Triana; Aslinda, Aslinda; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.614

Abstract

Language is always used in everyday communication. During the communication process, cooperation between the speaker and the interlocutor is necessary. The principle of cooperation is one of the studies in pragmatics. Many violations of the cooperative principle can create humor, but not only violations; adherence can also create humor, and this can be seen in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika. This research aims to explain the maxims of the cooperative principle that are adhered to and violated in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika and to explain the techniques of creating a humorous language based on the language categories found in the Playlist Cerita Cintaku 2022 on the YouTube channel Raditya Dika. There are three stages of research, namely the data provision stage, data analysis stage, and presentation of data analysis results stage. In the data provision stage, the method and techniques used are the observation method with basic tapping technique and advanced technique of Free Involvement Conversation Observation (FIC) and note-taking. In the data analysis stage, the method and techniques used are the pragmatic equivalence method with basic Determining Element Selection (DES) technique and advanced techniques of Comparing Similarities (CS) and Comparing Differences (CD). In the presentation of data analysis results stage, an informal presentation method is used. From the data analysis results, there are cooperative principle maxims that are adhered to, namely the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, and the maxim of relevance. The violations of the cooperative principle maxims identified are the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner. Then, there are techniques for creating humor based on language categories, namely: bombast, definition, facetiousness, infantilism, over-literalness, pun, wordplay, repartee, ridicule, sarcasm, and satire. From these techniques, it can be seen that the violation of the maxims of the cooperative principle is the most prevalent in creating humor.
Kritik Sosial pada Cerpen Makhluk di Belakang Rumah Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Septriani, Hilda
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.657

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi representasi nilai-nilai kritik sosial yang muncul pada cerpen Makhluk di Belakang Rumah karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer melalui tinjauan sosiologi sastra. Keadaan sosial yang digambarkan dalam sebuah karya sastra dapat menjadi penanda penting realitas yang terjadi pada masa karya tersebut diciptakan oleh pengarangnya. Melalui karyanya, pengarang ingin menyampaikan kritik sosial terhadap berbagai kesenjangan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini juga akan menguraikan gambaran kondisi sosial masyarakat di dalam cerita dan fenomena sosial pada masyarakat yang ditunjukkan pada masa setelah revolusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan dan simak catat dari korpus yang digunakan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca keseluruhan cerita dari cerpen, membuat kategori, dan menganalisis nilai-nilai kritik sosial yang tergambar di dalamnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditunjukkan representasi keadaan sosial masyarakat yang terdapat pada cerita Makhluk di Belakang Rumah dan nilai-nilai kritik sosial yang terkandung di dalam cerpen seperti kritik sosial moral, kritik sosial pendidikan dan eksploitasi anak, kritik sosial terhadap nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, dan kritik sosial nilai moral.

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