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Sefriyono
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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Gedung Rektorat Kampus III Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol
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Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
ISSN : 23546735     EISSN : 26853329     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15548/turast
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, is published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University. This journal is published twice a year January-June and July-December. Turast publishes the results of research and community service in various fields of science such as Sociology, Anthropology, Education, Psychology, Islamic Studies, Economics, Law, Politics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Sharia, Religious Studies, and others.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
PENGUATAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING MENGGUNAKAN METODE BITHAQATIL JUMAL PADA PESANTREN MU’ALLIMIN MUHAMMADIYYAH SAWAH DANGKA KAB. AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT Adlan Sanur Tarihoran; Muhamad Rezi
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.051 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.2898

Abstract

One of the great traditions in Islamic education institutions in Indonesia is teaching by transmitting Islamic values as found in classical books written centuries ago. The majority in Indonesia, the classic book is better known as the Kitab Kuning. Teaching with the Kitab Kuning is usually done in Islamic Boarding Schools. Examining Kitab Kuning requires qualified Arabic language skills at least passively. Unfortunately, not all Islamic boarding schools that have a variety of superior programs in certain fields, are weak in the field of studying Kitab Kuning. One of them is the Islamic Boarding School Mu'allimin Muhammadiyyah Sawah Dangka which has the flagship Tahfizh Alquran program but is weak in the study of Kitab Kuning. One of the main factors is the lack of adequate quality of human resources. For this reason, this community service activity aims to provide training while introducing new, lightweight methods in learning Arabic, namely the Bihaqatil Jumal method. This method emphasizes learning Arabic using the right brain. After a series of community service activities, teachers and Islamic boarding schools felt helped and gained new experiences in learning Arabic methods to study Kitab Kuning. In addition, both the assisted object and the resource person requested that this kind of community service be continued.
PERAN KOMUNITAS PEREMPUAN PEJUANG DALAM MENDAMPINGI KASUS KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI KELURAHAN KURAO PAGANG, KECAMATAN NANGGALO, KOTA PADANG Irma Susanti
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.22 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.2210

Abstract

The womens Fighting Community is a non-governmental organization assisted by the WCC Nurani Perempuan which is anganged in assisting cases of violonce against children (KTA), cases of domestic violonce (KDRT), and sexual violence (KS). This study aims to describe the role pf the Womens Fighting community cases of violence against children in Kurao Pagang Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses Theory of Structural Functionalism. This research is a descriptive qualitative type. The informants of this research were the women fighters community board, the head of the Kurao Pagang Village RT, and the reporters of violence cases. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique with 8 informants. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods used were in-depth interviews and document studies. The techniques used in data analysis are data collection, data processing, and descriptive analysis of the data in order to obtain in-depth information about what constitutes research. The result of this study indicate that the types of cases assisted by the Womens Fighters community and the role of the Womens Fighters community in assisting cases of violence against 2018-2019 are 1.) Cases of physical violence. 2.) Cases of physical and sexual violence assisted by the Womens Fighters community. The role of the women combatants in assisting cases of violence againts hildren, namely as a companion to cases of violence, counseling victims, collaborating with other instituons, and providing reinvorcement to victims and victims families. 
JIHAD BUKAN HANYA PERANG SUCI: Telaahan Teoritik Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Jihad dalam Al-Quran Sefriyono Sefriyono
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.066 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.3422

Abstract

Of the 114 surahs in the Qur'an, there are 24 surahs with 164 verses that talk about jihad in various variations of words. Of the 164 verses, there are 22 verses that have the potential for acts of violence if understood literally and coupled with the dominance of qital words in these verses. The qital verses are said to have been revealed more in the Medina period, when compared to the Mecca period, which talked a lot about self-control. The dynamics of the Muslims at that time also contributed to the change in the terminology of jihad. Jihad is not only defined by war or acts of violence. The invitation of parents to polytheism, for example, as contained in chapter 29 paragraph 8 and letter 31 paragraph 15 does not have to be fought with violence. This verse even continues to recommend to continue to do good to the parents in question. In other Surahs such as Sura 45 verse 15 there is also a recommendation with wealth, not carrying weapons. This has given rise to various forms of meaning about jihad, such as greater jihad (al-jihad al-akbar)—the struggle against self and lesser jihad (al-jihad al-asghar)—fighting those who are hostile to the way of Allah. On the one hand, jihad can also be interpreted in an esoteric way—mujahadah, namely a genuine effort to draw closer to Allah, on the other hand, it can also be interpreted exoteric—the holy war.
TASAWUF SEBAGAI INTISARI AJARAN ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MODEREN Asep Saepullah
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.291 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.1828

Abstract

There are at least two functions of religion in human life, namely as a norm and as a science. Islam is no exception, which has three aspects of Shari'ah, namely faith, Islam, and Ihsan. Faith and Islam are easy to explain and understand by most Muslims around the world, because they talk about monotheism and practical sciences. Like fiqh and other sciences. However, in the aspect of Ihsan related to Sufism, there are still few Muslims who are aware of the importance of this aspect. Without this aspect, it is difficult for Muslims to understand the teachings of Islam in kaffah, because it can be said that this aspect is the center of Islam other than monotheism or sharia. Another problem arose, when the 19th to 20th century thought patterns, known for their positivism, tended to reject the meaningless sciences of religion. From this pattern of thinking, modern society was born. Without going through monotheism, sharia, and compassion as the essence of Islamic teachings, it will be difficult for modern society to do good, prevent from evil, and draw closer to Allah swt. Therefore, the author tries to explain how the relevance between Sufism as the essence of Islamic teachings with the life of modern society through a descriptive-philosophical approach. Through this approach, the author concludes that Sufism as the essence of Islamic teachings is able to provide an indirect impact on modern society.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI MANAJEMEN ZAKAT FITRAH PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA MOTOLOHU KECAMATAN HELUMO KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN Perdana, Dian Adi
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.694 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.2760

Abstract

Zakat is to purify the rights that a person has and separate the rights of others contained therein, so that it can provide benefits to others. The Indonesian government has regulated the management of zakat in UU no. 38 of 1999 about Zakat Management, regulations are made to facilitate the community in the process of collecting, managing and distributing zakat. This research discusses the management of zakat fitrah in Motolohu Village, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency during the pandemic. The condition of the community is disturbed in paying zakat fitrah during the pandemic, especially in the economic sector. Researchers examined the management of zakat fitrah carried out by the government and zakat officials in Motolohu Village during the pandemic, the collection process, distribution and distribution of zakat fitrah during the pandemic, as well as the benefits of zakat fitrah for the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with various questions to the informants to get answers to social problems about community empowerment through zakat fitrah management in Motolohu Village during the pandemic. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation to several sources. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed in order to obtain the results presented in the form of conclusions. The results of research on the collection, management and distribution in Motolohu Village were carried out with different techniques. Collection of zakat, zakat administrators visit the houses of people who want to pay zakat. Zakat payments are divided into 3 levels, the process of collecting zakat is carried out optimally by paying attention to people's income. The public is advised to donate Rp. 5,000 / person. Distribution of zakat fitrah, officers distribute zakat fitrah equipped with health protective equipment. The benefits of zakat fitrah that are obtained by muzakki in Motolohu Village are the implementation of amaliyah which can still be applied by giving to those who have the right, especially in a pandemic situation.
NALAR TEOLOGI ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI Ermagusti Ermagusti
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.782 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.3597

Abstract

Discussions of Islamic theology often seem classic, only focusing on the metaphysical-transidental-normative area, without facing a future that is full of challenges and hopes. Even though science and technology have progressed far and wide through the intricacies of human life, the reality is that the discussion of Islamic theology still does not give satisfaction and peace to the soul, because it has not touched the present and the future. The strategic role of theological studies in Islam socio-culturally, namely the role of providing explanations that can be clearly understood and able to give deep meaning to the development of science and technology. Actually, what is offered by Islamic theology is to invite Muslims to be open and think rationally, because theology is basically rational thinking that cannot be separated from the control of revelation. Therefore, Islamic theologians review their thoughts and ideas again, what kind of theological concept is suitable in this era of globalization. As an answer, sunnatullah theology with its rational philosophy of life is oriented to the world in addition to the hereafter, it also makes Muslims productive in their fields of life.
KAWIN HAMIL AKIBAT ZINA : Studi terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin, Solok Selatan Zainal Azwar; Elfia Elfia
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.252 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.3128

Abstract

This study purpose to expose the perception of Pantai Cermin public towards the phenomenon of pregnant marriage due to adultery. This is caused by the increasing cases of pregnant marriages in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin from 2014 until 2017. The research questions are: What are the factors causing the increase of pregnant marriages due to adultery in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin, what are the public's opinions about pregnant marriages due to adultery, and what are the efforts done by the community to prevent pregnant marriages due to adultery. This research is a field research with a socio legal research approach. The collected datas were analyzed using qualitative methods. The research finds are: First, the factors that caused pregnant marriage in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin were the lack of parental supervision, promiscuity, weak sanctions, and misuse of technology. Second, The Public of Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin assumpt that pregnant marriage is a very shameful act and in principle is not accepted by the public. However, the Society must accept it by perforce because they do not have the legitimate to punish the perpetrators. Eventually, the case of pregnant marriage became familiar to the public. Third, the efforts were done by the community to prevent pregnant marriages are increasing parental attention, obeying with regulations made by the local Society, carrying out sanctions that have been agreed upon by the religious leaders and ninik mamak, holding juvenile bonds, and sharing knowledge about the consequences of adultery.
AKSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI KAUM MUDA REMAJA DI INDONESIA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA Clemen Jaya Simbolon; Antonius Denny Firmanto
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.581 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.2142

Abstract

This study aims to deepen the value and benefits of character education for young people, especially among adolescents who are generally seventeen years old. And its relevance in the lives of teenagers today. The character education of young people is a major issue in Indonesia today. This arises through a phenomenon that often occurs among adolescents and is quite disturbing to society. Some of the phenomena that arise are children becoming unable to accept other people's opinions openly and kindly, lack of listening to parental advice, becoming thugs and drug addicts. This is triggered by the lack of character education that should be built from an early age. If a child grows up in a harmonious, harmonious and peaceful condition and situation, of course the child will have a good character, be able to listen to parental advice, and will have dreams in the future. This situation will be compared upside down when the child gets the opposite or less good educational process. The method I use in this research is to conduct a critical analysis by examining character development in adolescence. As material in this reflection, I use some theories sourced from several books as references to help explain the meaning and importance of character education for young people. Through this study I came to the conclusion that character education plays a very important role in understanding and finding solutions for the good and bad tendencies of young people, especially adolescents.

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