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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 25272748     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) is an open-access publication issued by the Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia. JIMDP provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Rural Development and Agriculture. This journal has been published by the Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University, together with the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI) Kendari Regional Commissariat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 145 Documents
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Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Kelapa di Kabupaten Konawe Utara Nikoyan, Anas
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i3.12316

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of coconut farming in North Konawe District which was carried out in December 2019. Respondents in this study were 62 coconut farmers. Determination of the sample using the census method. Data analysis used is PAM analysis. The results showed that coconut farming in North Konawe Regency has competitiveness both competitively and comparatively. This can be seen from the value of the ratio of private costs and the ratio of the cost of domestic resources to coconut farming in North Konawe District, which is less than one.
Kajian Tata Kelola dan Aksesibilitas Pembiayaan Menuju Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Yanita, Mirawati; Ningsih, Rozaina
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i5.14261

Abstract

Independent smallholders contribute about 35 percent of Indonesia's total crude oil, but the smallholders' low output, consistently producing 45 percent less than plantation companies. This research aims to examine the governance and accessibility of independent smallholder financing for planters to the sustainability of palm oil farming. The method used is a survey method to obtain data and information related to the implementation of governance and accessibility of smallholder palm oil financing in Jambi Province. The results found that smallholders' palm financing's control and accessibility have not been implemented with measurable management. This is because smallholders often start their farming activities with less optimal planning ranging from the procurement of inputs such as uncertified seedlings and minimal maintenance related to capital limitations, let alone plants already entering old age. The consequence is lower productivity than national productivity. Non-governmental palm oil farmers have no bargaining power, and only as recipients of TBS prices are sold. The lack of mentoring also impacts garden management's limited knowledge and replaces old and damaged plants. Besides, access to financing from financial institutions also requires the land's legality, so various parties must deal with it. In the future, it is necessary to accelerate thinking and resources in real terms to demonstrate impartiality in helping non-governmental palm oil growers to ensure the sustainability of farming for the sake of shared prosperity.
Analysis of Changes in Land Function and Social Culture of Community In Benggaila Watershed Syaf, Hasbullah
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i6.15530

Abstract

The Benggaila watershed disembogues into Kendari Bay, the upper part was dominated by forest areas and the middle and downstream parts were dominated by residential areas. Its location in the capital city of Southeast Sulawesi causes a very high change in land use and social culture in the watershed. This study aimed to determine changes in land use and community socio-cultural activities in the period 2004 to 2019. The results showed that changes in land use during that year range were very high. Changes from agricultural land and forest to the settlement were 67.4% dominate the other changes. This condition causes a shift in the socio-cultural pattern of society. The people of origin who lived in the downstream and middle of the watershed were moved to the upstream, while the immigrants stayed downstream of the watershed. These changes have also changed the patterns and methods of farming as well as behavior in utilizing forests. Soil and water conservation efforts were carried out by integrating changes in land use and the current social conditions of the community through adequate land planning and the community's mindset in utilizing the land.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Kopi Arabika Di Kelompok Tani Sejahtera Kabupaten Situbondo Puryantoro, Puryantoro
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i1.16139

Abstract

Coffee is one of the mainstay commodities in Situbondo Regency. Kayumas Village, Arjasa District is the best coffee producer that has ever received a national award. The Arabica coffee agro-industry carried out by farmer groups provides promising added value to the business world. This study aims to analyze the added value in the agro-industry of fullwash coffee and natural arabica in the Prosperous Farmer Group in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency. Data collected in March 2020 through primary and secondary data were analyzed using the Hayami method. The results showed that the added value of processing Arabica coffee into full-wash and natural Arabica brewed coffee gave the same added value, namely Rp. 50,600 or 40.48% with different benefits. Fullawash got a profit of Rp. 47,600 / kg and naturally get a profit of Rp. 46,850 / kg.
The Continuity of Palm Sugar Production: A Literature Review Simamora, Liska; Zebua, Damara Dinda Nirmalasari; Handoko, Yoga Aji; Widyawati, Nugraheni
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i2.17210

Abstract

The demand for palm sugar is increasing since people prefer natural ingredients. Natural and organic food ingredients have the reputation of being healthier and safer than synthetic ingredients. This study will discuss one particular ingredient namely palm sugar which is known as a natural sweetener. Developed countries have started to import palm sugar as a natural sweetener from developing countries. The production of palm sugar in developing countries has an important benefit in the craftsman household economy. However, current production of palm sugar does not meet the increasing demand, which is caused mainly by the lack of farmers, palm sugar craftsmen’s inadequate knowledge of palm sugar production, and poor incorporation of technology both in the cultivation of palm tree and the production process of palm sugar. This literature review study aims to understand the continuity of palm sugar production within the following framework which consists of four steps: (1) identifying current situation, (2) identifying the problems, (3) presenting the resolution, (4) proposing programs and strategies. Based on this framework a few programs and strategies are generated to maintain the continuity of palm sugar production, they are: (1) Palm trees domestication, (2) research and development center for Indonesian palm sugar, and (3) ensuring a good collaboration among the stake holders involved.
Analisis Strategi Kesiapan Pemerintah Desa dalam Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Sumenep Mawardi, Moh Maqbul; Majid, Ach Nurholis; Dzulkarnain, Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i3.18114

Abstract

This research has three focuses. First is reporting the readiness strategies to establish Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in the Sumenep regency. The second is representing supporting and inhibition factors in the formation of the BUMDes in the Sumenep regency. The third is defining the typology of the village in responding to the BUMDes program in the Sumenep Regency area. This research is a qualitative-descriptive method by applying SWOT analysis conducted in 2020 from October to December. The data is collected by using observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature study. Based on the data obtained from this research, first, Based on the SWOT analysis data in Quadrant SO (strength - opportunity) Level, some strategies can be used. Those are by making local regulations of the formation of BUMDes, increasing the understanding of village heads towards the technical establishment of BUMDes, which is not only limited to theoretical knowledge, improve the role of DPMD in responding to proposals for the establishment of BUMDes. There needs to be a technical introduction about village potential that can be explored using the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method. Second, there are some factors to support the establishment and development of BUMDes in the Sumenep area. One of which is to provide the head of villages with the knowledge and urgency of BUMDes establishment. As every town are highly potential and meet the requirements. However, there is no specific direction and method in establishing BUMDes that has become an obstacle in determining the potential and managing the BUMDes. Third, BUMDes in Sumenep consists of three typologies. Those are BUMDes that have not been established, which only succeeded in the proposal preparation stage. Then, The established BUMDes with less income. The last is the well-developed BUMDes that have been contributed to the villages' income.
Sistem Inovasi : Peran dan Tantangan dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Pertanian Witjaksono, Julian
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i4.13107

Abstract

Innovation system as the added value for economic growth needs more attention not only on the national scale but also on the regional scale, particularly in agriculture. This study is the assessment of the innovation system particularly about the achievement of the agricultural innovation system in regional development. The research method was employed in 2015 by purposive sampling with the number of respondents was about 30. The respondents came from the stakeholders of farmers, university, private sector, and regional research institution. The sample area has been chosen in Konawe District, North Konawe District and East Kolaka as represent of this research. This paper aims to describe the data and information related to the evaluation worked on regional research and development institutions in supporting the innovation system. This assessment has shown that the development of the agricultural innovation system in regional autonomy faced some constraints and weaknesses, viz. Less synchronization, less coordination, lack of research funding, and less infrastructure.
Efektifitas Bentuk Huruf Medium Leaflet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Petani Jagung di Kelurahan Rahandouna Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Isnian, Sitti Nur; Buana, Tjandra; Putri, Risya Septiani Rezky
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i5.12548

Abstract

This study departs from the phenomenon of the presence of downy mildew disease in corn farming by corn farmers in Rahandouna Village, Poasia District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. Control efforts have been made in the last 3 years through increasing farmers' knowledge by utilizing the medium leaflet, but the downy mildew is still a problem that results in the production of corn which is not optimal. In-depth research is needed to ensure the effectiveness of the leaflet medium used to increase farmers' knowledge. Therefore this study aims to reveal the effectiveness of the leaflet medium in increasing farmers' knowledge and to strive to improve its effectiveness by focusing on the design of the letters. The research was conducted in Rahandouna Sub-District, Poasia District, Kendari City, which was conducted for 1 month, January 2020, with 36 respondents. The research was designed as an experimental study with pre-post-test treatment. The results of the study which were calculated through the effective formula using the t-test showed that the leaflet medium was effective in increasing farmers' knowledge with an effective value of 65.29%, with the design of an upright letter shape. It is hoped that the leaflets produced from this research can effectively increase farmers' knowledge so that the downy mildew disease can be controlled.
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Kertasari Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Nursan, Muhammad; Nabilah, Sharfina; Sari, Ni Made Wirastika
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i6.14605

Abstract

The development of the fisheries and marine sector absolutely must be done to increase the production and competitiveness of fisheries and marine products. The Government of Indonesia has established several areas as minapolitan areas, one of which is West Sumbawa Regency as a minapolitan area for seaweed development. Besides seaweed, the minapolitan area has many other potentials that can be developed to improve the competitiveness and added value of the minapolitan area. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the potential of the Minapolitan Area, analyze the internal and external factors of the Minapolitan Area, and formulating the development strategy of the West Sumbawa Regency Minapolitan Area. This research was conducted from October to December 2020, in Labuhan Kertasari Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, which was selected by purposive sampling. The data used include primary data from the interview results of respondents and secondary data from several related agencies. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the West Sumbawa Regency minapolitan area apart from being a seaweed development area also has other potentials such as capture fisheries, marine and inland aquaculture, tourism (small islands, beaches, seaweed education), agricultural food crops, plantations, and animal husbandry. West Sumbawa Regency Minapolitan area development strategy, is a SO (Strengthness-Opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy that utilizes the strengths to seize opportunities or aggressive strategies which include Encouraging investment in the Minapolitan area, Diversifying fishery and agricultural processed products, Increasing development and optimizing use facilities and infrastructure of production, processing and marketing activities of agricultural products in a broad sense and tourism, increasing the potential of agriculture and fisheries and tourism in order to expand employment opportunities and facilitate and accelerate licensing and investment service rules.
Optimizing Income for Vegetable Farming in Puubunga Village Baula District Kolaka Regency Hunowu, Devita Pratiwi; Salam, Idrus; Hidrawati, Hidrawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i1.16178

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the poly-culture of vegetables (mustard greens, spinach, and kale) in Puubunga village has achieved optimal resource use and how much income the farmers use of the resources in optimal conditions. This research was conducted from July to August 2020. Analysis of the data used in this research is the analysis of optimality using the analysis tool Linear Programming POM for Windows 3. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine the sensitivity interval between changes in resources without changing the optimal income. The results of the optimization analysis show that resource use is not optimal. The use of land, mustard seeds, urea fertilizer, medicines (Dursban and Gramoxone) and labor is not yet optimal or not fully utilized while their availability is excessive, so it needs to be added or subtracted from the existing supply. The use of spinach seed, kale seeds, and manure are scarce resources because in optimal conditions all supplies are used up. The total income of vegetable farming (mustard greens, spinach, and kale) obtained under optimal conditions is IDR 777.275 per growing season, which is greater than the actual total income of vegetable farming of IDR 672.814 per growing season.

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