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Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 19788355     EISSN : 24610402     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Husada Mahakam is a journal that publishes research results from the health field. This journal can publish research articles from various fields of health. However, the scope of the type of articles submitted is the research articles in the field of health professions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 316 Documents
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PELATIHAN PARENTING SKILL MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA PRESCHOOL Andi Lis Arming gandini; joko sapto pramono; junita Lusty
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.280

Abstract

Parenting skills are the main pillar of parents in nurturing and guiding children to create a generation of character. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parenting skill training in increasing parents' knowledge about the formation of the character of pre-school age children. Quantitative research method with a quasi experimental approach pre-test and post-test control group design. A sample of 50 people used a total sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire for the formation of children's character including Honesty, Discipline and Sociability. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with Wilcoxon. The results obtained variable knowledge of honest character formation p = 0.000, knowledge of discipline character formation p = 0.003, knowledge of easy-going character formation p = 0.002. The result of p value < 0.05 (Sig. 95%) then Ho is rejected so Ha is accepted, so that there is a significant difference between the pre-test post-test of parenting skills training on knowledge the formation of honest, disciplined, sociable characters. So it can be concluded that parenting skill training for parents is very effective in increasing knowledge about character building in preschool age children. Knowledge of how to raise and educate children from infancy to adulthood is very necessary, which will affect the development of children's characteristics in the future Parenting skill merupakan pilar utama orang tua dalam mengasuh dan membimbing anak agar terwujudnya generasi yang berkarakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan parenting skill dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pembentukan karakter anak usia pre school. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pendekatan quasy experiment pre-test and post-test control group design. Sampel sebanyak 50 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pembentukan Karakter Anak meliputi Jujur, Disiplin dan Mudah Bergaul. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapatkan variabel pengetahuan pembentukan karakter jujur p=0,000, pengetahuan pembentukan karakter disiplin p=0,003, pengetahuan pembentukan karakter mudah bergaul p=0,002. Hasil p value < 0,05 (Sig. 95%) maka Ho ditolak sehingga Ha diterima, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test post-test pelatihan parenting skill terhadap pengetahuan dalam pembentukan karakter jujur, disiplin mudah bergaul. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pelatihan parenting skill pada orang tua sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pembentukan karakter pada anak usia preschool. Pengetahuan tentang cara membesarkan dan menididk anak sejak masih bayi hingga dewasa sangat diperlukan, yang mana akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan karakteristik anak pada nantinya.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Rantauparapat Anggi Kurnia Adha Harahap; Lili Wardani Pohan; Nuraisah Tia Oktaviani Sitorus; Nurmaida Nurmaida; Tri Bayu Purnama
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.235

Abstract

As of today, diarrheal diseases are still a worldwide problem, particularly in developing countries. The study aims to analyze factors that affect the incidence of diarrheal diarrhea in preinfant populations. This type of research is descriptive, using the design of a sectional parallel with the chi square test. The study was carried out in the prapate region by August 6, 2020. The population of the study was mothers-mothers who had toddlers living in praprons. The number of samples taken is 100 mothers with babies under the age of 5. Sample sorting is done with primary data obtained by giving questionnaires online. According to data analysis, toddlers who develop diarrhea, as many as 73% of toddlers develop diarrhoea, and as many as 51% of children develop diarrhoea, according to the mother, toddlers who poop more than 3 times a day as many as 39% of toddlers and toddlers who pass through soft liquid waste by 31% of children. P value 0.01 0.05, which means that the water source used has a meaningful relationship with child diarrhea in the prapate region, of 100 respondents to a large percentage of those who have bad clean water sources.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pertolongan Tersedak Di Masyarakat Misbah Nurjannah; Zulmah Astuti
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.279

Abstract

Choking is an emergency condition that must be given immediate help. Choking occurs due to airway obstruction caused by food or other foreign objects. This airway obstruction can result in death, because this blockage will cause interference with oxygenation. Most choking occurs at the age of under 5 years. This healtg education is carried out to provide understanding and knowledge of skill in the community. Purpose: This study was conducted to see the effect of health education on knowledge of choking management in the community. Methods: The type of research is quasi experimental. The research was conducted with health education online conducted, with amount 34 responden. Analysis data with SPSS IBM 25. Results: There is a difference in the value of knowledge on the pretest and posttest after health education with α (sig < 0.005). value pretest mean 45.20 and post test mean 74.78. Conclusion: Health education carried out is effective to increase knowledge about choking, even though health education is done online in pandemic covid-19.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PEMERIKSAAN RAPID TES ANTIBODI COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH MARTAPURA Dinna Rakhmina; Aina Nurvita Sari; Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.258

Abstract

Wuhan, China was the place where the first cases of Covid-19 were found, and 118 pregnant women with COVID-19 were identified from 50 hospitals throughout the city of Wuhan from December 2019 – March 2020. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the Covid-19 examination in pregnant women at Puskesmas Martapura City. A descriptive survey is conducted using a cross-sectional design. All pregnant women in their third trimester who had a rapid test for Covid-19 antibodies performed at the Puskesmas Martapura City and samples taken utilizing a full sampling approach were included in this study. The study's conclusions were mostly based on their age (20-35 years) 14 individuals (70%), senior high school 12 people (60%), housewives 18 people (90%), and knowledge level (100%). The results showed that 131 people were reactive and 957 were non-reactive in the antibody rapid test examination for pregnant women in their third trimester from June 2020 to March 2021. According to the findings, 12.04% of pregnant women in their third trimester are reactive, whereas 87.96% are non-reactive. Suggestions to the public on how to better understand clinical symptoms, mechanisms of transmission, and Covid-19 prevention efforts in order to encourage good lifestyle choices. This research can be continued by observing the severity of Covid-19 symptoms in pregnant women who are infected and the effect of pregnant women infected with Covid-19 on babies born. Keywords: Covid-19, Antibody rapid test, Pregnant woman
KOMUNIKASI PERSONAL DALAM MODEL TIM KEPERAWATAN PENGARUHI KINERJA KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG PERAWATAN Rasmun Rasmun; Edi Sukamto
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.282

Abstract

Abstrak Hubungan yang baik antara pasien dan antar perawat dan perawat dengan perawat dapat dilakukan apabila mutu pelayanan keperawatan menjadi fokus terhadap tuntutan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, mutu pelayanan keperawatan/kesehatan menjadi alasan pertama bagi pasien dan keluarga dalam memilih rumah sakit. Salah satu upaya dalam rangka peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan yakni dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan memberikan rasa tanggung jawab yang lebih tinggi pada perawat melalui model asuhan yang terukur sehingga terjadi peningkatan motivasi kerja, meningkatnya kinerja perawat dan berdampak pada meningkatnya kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif terhadap gambaran pelaksanaan metode penugasan tim keperawatan dimasa covid- 19 di ruang rawat inap RSUD IE Moeis Samarinda tahun, 2020.
KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT BUDAYA SUNGAI BAWANG DALAM MENURUNKAN KETERLAMBATAN PENANGANAN HENTI JANTUNG DI ERA NEW NORMAL Rufina Hurai; Imelda Feneranda Seravia Tambi
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.276

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a condition when heart suddenly did not work and lost of the function to pump blood. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is not only carried out by medical personnel, but people who have been trained are able to provide assistance until medical personnel arrive at the location of the cardiac arrest victim. Objective to determine the effect of basic life support training on the level of preparedness of the Sungai Bawang Cultural Community to reduce delays in handling cardiac arrest. This study was a quasi-experimental design study using one group pretest-posttest. The sample in this study consisted of 21 responden of the standby village and youth organization. The Wilcoxon test was used as analysis data. The statistical tests before and after showed that basic life support training greatly affects community preparedness knowledge to reduce delays in handling cardiac arrest with results before training, the analysis showed that the less category 57.1% and enough 42.9% after BLS training given to the community, researcher found that participant’s knowledge increased by quite 61, 9% and good 38.1%. There is an effect of basic life support training on the preparedness of the Sungai Bawang cultural community p = 0.000 (p <0.05), so this study can be adding to the community's knowledge in dealing with cardiac arrest victims. Keywords: Cardiac arrest, Emergency, Knowledge
THE CORRELATION OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISTION WITH CHILDREN’S SPEAKING ABILITY ON 5-6 AGE Amiruddin Amiruddin; Andi Lis Arming Gandini; Frana Andrianur
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.283

Abstract

Abstract The problem in this research is how does the correlate between first language acquisition and children‟s speaking ability on 5-6 age. This research is used to know about the description of correlation between first language acquisition and children‟s speaking ability on 5-6 age. This research is conducted in kindergarten of Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara, Samarinda City. The method that used in this research is descriptive quantitative correlational. The sample which is used in this research is all of the children in Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara in academic year 2019/2020 who still in 5-6 ages with the total of samples are 30 children. Data collection technique was collected by using questionnaire. The result of the research about first language acquisition and children‟s speaking ability was analyzed using statistic analysis with the presentage formula and product moment. The result of this research showed that the first language acquisition of the children have been improved 53,3 % in average like expectation before, meanwhile the children‟s speaking ability have been improved 46,7 % in average which hoped. The result of this research showed low correlation between the first language acquisiton and the children‟s speaking ability in age 5 – 6 year. Abstrak Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah hubungan antara pemerolehan bahasa pertama dengan keterampilan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang hubungan pemerolehan bahasa pertama dengan keterampilan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PAUD Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara, Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak didik di PAUD Bunga Tanjung Lempake Samarinda Utara, Samarinda tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berusia 5-6 tahun yaitu sebanyak 30 anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian tentang pemerolehan bahasa pertama dan keterampilan berbicara anak diolah menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus persentase dan product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata- rata pemerolehan bahasa pertama anak adalah 53,3 % telah berkembang sesuai harapan, sedangkan rata-rata keterampilan berbahasa lisan anak 46,7 % telah berkembang sesuai harapan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi yang rendah antara pemerolehan bahasa pertama dengan keterampilan berbahasa lisan anak usia 5-6 tahun, oleh karena itu rekomendasi bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk meneliti faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keterampilan berbahasa lisan diluar pemerolehan bahasa pertama.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN WRIST ELASTIC SPLINT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERGELANGAN TANGAN PADA KARYAWAN PABRIK ROKOK PERUSAHAAN GAMA M Syafi’i; Muh Syaiful Akbar; Siti Rokhati
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i1.291

Abstract

Ditengah maraknya pendirian perusahan-perusahan industri yang membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja salah satunya yaitu mengoperasikan alat-alat kerja industri. Dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan seorang pekerja harus dalam keadaan sehat. Banyak pekerjaan yang dapat mengancam keselamatan kesehatan akibat kurangnya kesadaran diri untuk melakukan kesehatan keselamatan kerja. Salah satu pekerjaan yang dicurigai dapat mengalami masalah kesehatan yaitu pekerja pelintingrokok kretek di PT Gama Karanganyar yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan rokok yang mana proses produksinya masih ada yang menggunakan sigaret kretek tangan. Quasi experimental dengan menerapkan one groups pre and post test design. Penelitian akan dilakukan di perusahaan rokok Gama Karanganyar dengan mengambil subjek penelitian pada karyawan yang mengalami nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Penentuan sampel dengan melakukan assesstment dan pengisian kuesioner pada 140 pegawai pelinting rokok, dari hasil penetapan sampel tersebut didapatkan sebanyak 25 sampel. Nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test sebelum penggunaan wrist hand orthosis sebesar 3,56 dan rata-rata hasil pre-test setelah penggunaan wrist hand orthosis sebesar 1,76. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan wrist hand orthosis terhadap penurunan nyeri pergelangan tangan pada pelinting rokok mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,800. diketahui taraf signifikansi p-value bernilai 0,000 yang menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa p < 0,05. Pengambilan keputusan, berdasarkan output output uji Paired Sample T-Test, diketahui taraf signifikansi p-value bernilai 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa p < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima.
PENGARUH PIJAT TEKNIK MARMET DAN AROMATHERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KLINIK KARTIKA JAYA Lidia Lushinta; Erni Wening Sugiastuti
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i1.300

Abstract

The marmet technique is a combination of how to express breast milk and massage the breast so that the milk reflex can be optimal. The use of lavender aromatherapy essential oil can help mothers relax and feel comfortable so that milk production can increase. The method in this study is Quasy Experiment with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The population is all primiparous postpartum mothers who gave birth at the Kartika Jaya Samarinda clinic. Sampling technique with Total Sampling as many as 24 people. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of giving marmet massage and lavender aromatherapy with a value (p-value = 0.000 < = 0.05). There is an effect of giving oxytocin massage with a value (p-value = 0.000 < = 0.05). There was no difference between the intervention group and the control group with a value (p-value = 0.11 > = 0.05) on the increase in breast milk production. There was no difference in the intervention group, namely marmet massage technique and lavender aromatherapy and in the control group, namely oxytocin massage to increase breast milk production in post partum mothers at Kartika Jaya Samarinda clinic.
INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN STROKE MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP POSITIF DALAM MENCEGAH KEGAWAT DARURATAN STROKE Frana Andrianur; Ismansyah Ismansyah
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i1.297

Abstract

Hipertensi dikenal sebagai penyakit kronis yang disebut The Silent Killer, biasanya pasien tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka menderita penyakit hipertensi, hal ini jika jika tidak dicegah menyebabkan stroke. Penelitian bertujuan untuk intervensi pendidikan stroke terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan fungsi kognitif pada pasien hipertensi Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi ekspriment dengan dengan control groups pretest-post test design. Responden diambil secara consecutive sampling sebanyak 30 pasien hipertensi yang bisa beresiko terjadinya stroke di Wilayah Puskesmas Bengkuring Kota Samarinda. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar instrumen dan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap. Analisis data menggunakan paired t test, mann whitney u test, dan uji wilcoxcon test Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesudah dilakukan intervensi, peningkatan skor pengetahuan kelompok intervensi dari 68.00±6.81 menjadi 79.33±6.51, skor sikap 70.67±12.08 menjadi 87.33±4.95. Dan kelompok kontrol, peningkatan skor pengetahuan kelompok kontrol dari 68.93±6.37 menajdi 71.67±6.31, skor sikap 70.33±12.46 menjadi 75.67±10.33 Setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan stroke significant adanya perbedaan skor kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada pengetahuan dan sikap (p<0,05) Intervensi pendidikan stroke dalam mencegah serangan stroke terbukti memiliki meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap positif pada pasien hipertensi. Pemahaman dan pemantauan tekanan darah sendiri (self monitoring) sangat di rekomendasikan mencegah kegawatan serangan stroke

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