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Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 19788355     EISSN : 24610402     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Husada Mahakam is a journal that publishes research results from the health field. This journal can publish research articles from various fields of health. However, the scope of the type of articles submitted is the research articles in the field of health professions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 316 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LOA IPUH TENGGARONG Rini Ernawati; Phenty Phenty; Ismansyah Ismansyah
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i2.348

Abstract

WHO states that stunting is a nutritional or nutritional problem that commonly occurs in all children, especially in the world now, in 2017 (22.2%) or around 150.8 million children under five worldwide experienced stunting, in this condition it is necessary to attention so that stunting can be reduced. In this study, the aim was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and stunting among children under 5 in the Loa Ipuh Health Center Tenggarong area. This study uses descriptive research using quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is mothers who have children (0-5 years) who attend the posyandu event, with a total sample of 175 respondents. The instrument used a questionnaire, data analysis by chi square test from the chi square test results obtained p value = 0.03, this means that p<(0.05) Ho is rejected, there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting children under five in Loa Ipuh Tenggarong Publict Health Center. It is hoped that mothers can increase knowledge about children nutrition so that they can prevent stunting in future generations.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI Olga Jadha Casmira; Bagus Widjanarko; Ani Margawati
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i2.323

Abstract

Abstract How to present and convey information can be through various media, but to determine which media is more effective, one that touches or deals directly with the community is Instagram. Instagram social media shows that creatively packaged photo communication is an important factor in attracting attention. The Instagram social media application that contains photos/images and can be shared is proven to have a strong correlation in influencing interest. This study aims to see the effect of health promotion through social media Instagram as a means of education. In connection with this, the researcher wanted to see if Instagram showed any influence in health promotion through social media.. The efforts made by researchers recommend that Instagram be used as a medium for discussion and education, as well as a medium for influencing and making policies. Keywords: Promotion, Social Media Instagram, Education
UJI DAYA HAMBAT CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi SECARA IN VITRO Suryanata Kesuma; Lamri Lamri; Marezha Aulia Putri Sugiarsono
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i2.324

Abstract

One of the pathogenic microbes that often infect humans is Salmonella typhi which causes typhoid fever. Antibiotics are the main choice in treating typhoid fever. Herbal ingredients are very safe for humans because they contain active compounds as effective antiseptics. In the modern world today, the active compound lumbricin in earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) is used as a medicinal ingredient. The purpose of the study was to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone and to determine the effectiveness of the inhibition of earthworm powder (Lumbricus rubellus) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% against the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experiment. Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) is processed into powder by roasting technique, then made in the form of a medicinal disc. Earthworm powder was tested for sensitivity by disc diffusion method in concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% against the growth of Salmonella typhi, which was cultured in Muller Hinton Agar media with a clear zone formed for 24 hours. The study results were carried out with seven repetitions at a concentration of 25% no antibacterial power and antibacterial effectiveness. However, at concentrations of 50% and 100%, the average diameter of the inhibition zones was 0.21 mm and 0.92 mm, and the antibacterial efficacy was 0.7% and 3.4%, respectively. This study concludes is that at a minimum concentration of 50%, antibacterial power and effectiveness were obtained.
Efektivitas Hand sanitizer Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Terhadap Bakteri Muhammad Ridho Yuriadi; Mitha Mutia Nilam Sari; Muhammad Yuda Pratama; Tri Widia Irianti; Fini Noor Nazila
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i2.319

Abstract

Hand sanitizer is used to clean or remove germs on hands. Hand sanitizer can be made using natural ingredients such as purple eggplant skin (Solanum melongena L.), because contains metabolites such as alkaloids and flavonoids that function as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of hand sanitizer of extract purple eggplant skin against bacteria on the hands. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-posttest only control group design consisting of 5 treatments with concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. The research subjects consisted of 5 people who swab their palms before and after giving hand sanitizer and then counted the number of germs in CFU/cm2. In conclusion, the most optimal time and concentration of ethanol extract of purple eggplant hand sanitizer in killing bacteria were 10 minutes and a concentration of 20%.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PRENATAL YOGA DENGAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB RATRI RESTUNI Fifin Naima; Gajali Rahman; Lidia Lushinta
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i2.325

Abstract

Abstract Pregnancy causes various physical changes such as back pain. Complementary exercise therapies such as prenatal yoga and aromatherapy are commonly utilized by pregnant woman to manage their symptoms. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of combination of prenatal yoga with lavender aromatherapy for pregnancy-related back pain. The methods in this study is quasi experiment with two group pre-test and post test design. 15 pregnant women conducted Prenatal Yoga that combine with lavender aromatherapy (intervention group), and 15 pregnant women for Prenatal Yoga as control group. The result of this study indicate there is significant differences at pain scale between 2 groups after intervention (p-value = 0,0023) with a = 0,05, which means there is an effect of giving combination of prenatal yoga with lavender aromatherapy for pregnant woman’s back pain. Keywords : Prenatal Yoga, Lavender Aromatherapy, Pregnant Woman Abstrak Kehamilan menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai perubahan, baik anatomis maupun fisiologis pada ibu yang sering mengakibatkan timbulnya keluhan-keluhan seperti nyeri punggung Berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan tanpa pemberian obat diantaranya aromaterapi dan prenatal yoga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi prenatal yoga dengan aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment yang menggunakan pendekatan two group pre-test and post-test design. Populasi adalah ibu hamil yang mengikuti prenatal yoga di PMB Ratri Restuni. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling sebanyak 15 sampel setiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor nyeri yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok saat dilakukannya intervensi (p-value = 0,0023) dengan nilai a = 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi prenatal yoga dengan aromaterapi lavender dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi non-farmakologis bagi ibu hamil dengan keluhan nyeri punggung Kata Kunci : Prenatal Yoga, Aromaterapi Lavender, Ibu Hamil Abstract Pregnancy causes various physical changes such as back pain. Complementary exercise therapies such as prenatal yoga and aromatherapy are commonly utilized by pregnant woman to manage their symptoms. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of combination of prenatal yoga with lavender aromatherapy for pregnancy-related back pain. The methods in this study is quasi experiment with two group pre-test and post test design. 15 pregnant women conducted Prenatal Yoga that combine with lavender aromatherapy (intervention group), and 15 pregnant women for Prenatal Yoga as control group. The result of this study indicate there is significant differences at pain scale between 2 groups after intervention (p-value = 0,0023) with a = 0,05, which means there is an effect of giving combination of prenatal yoga with lavender aromatherapy for pregnant woman’s back pain. Keywords : Prenatal Yoga, Lavender Aromatherapy, Pregnant Woman Abstrak Kehamilan menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai perubahan, baik anatomis maupun fisiologis pada ibu yang sering mengakibatkan timbulnya keluhan-keluhan seperti nyeri punggung Berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan tanpa pemberian obat diantaranya aromaterapi dan prenatal yoga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi prenatal yoga dengan aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment yang menggunakan pendekatan two group pre-test and post-test design. Populasi adalah ibu hamil yang mengikuti prenatal yoga di PMB Ratri Restuni. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling sebanyak 15 sampel setiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor nyeri yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok saat dilakukannya intervensi (p-value = 0,0023) dengan nilai a = 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi prenatal yoga dengan aromaterapi lavender dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi non-farmakologis bagi ibu hamil dengan keluhan nyeri punggung Kata Kunci : Prenatal Yoga, Aromaterapi Lavender, Ibu Hamil
PENGALAMAN DALAM MENGHADAPI SINDROM PRA MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI Maria Floriana Ping; Elfina Natalia
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i2.354

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) includes clinically significant somatic and psychological manifestations during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, causing substantial distress and reduced functional capacity. This study aims to determine the experience of young women in dealing with the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome they are experiencing. This study uses a qualitative study with a phenomenological design. The number of samples in this study were 8 participants. The inclusion criteria were families with family members who had recurrent strokes. Data collection uses in-depth interviews. Data analysis uses thematic analysis. This study obtained four themes, namely Theme 1) symptoms of premenstrual syndrome experienced by respondents. Theme 2) actions taken to treat premenstrual syndrome symptoms. Theme 3) Use of non-pharmacological therapies to treat premenstrual syndrome. Theme 4) Factors influencing premenstrual syndrome treatment. each respondent has premenstrual syndrome treatment that is tailored to the symptoms experienced, young women feel the need to be exposed to a more diverse selection of non-pharmacological therapies as well as specific treatment of psychological symptoms
Edukasi dan Suplementasi Tablet Fe Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Anemia Satriani Satriani; Ratnawati Ratnawati
Husada Mahakam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v12i2.352

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a health problem that occurs during pregnancy. Anemia due to iron deficiency in pregnancy has an impact on the risk of a mother having a miscarriage, low birth weight babies (LBW), bleeding during childbirth and can cause death for the mother and baby. This study aims to determine educational interventions and Fe tablet supplementation on hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women in the working areas of the Trauma Center Health Center, Harapan Baru Health Center, and Mangkupalas Health Center, Samarinda City. The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest posttest with a control group. The sample consisted of 17 people divided into 9 people in the intervention group and 8 people in the control group. The intervention group received education using the counseling method using flipchart media and Fe tablet supplementation, while the control group received education without the counseling method using leaflet media and Fe tablet supplementation for 30 days. Data analysis used paired t test and independent t test. The results showed that most of the respondents in the intervention group before education had good knowledge criteria, namely 8 people (88.9%), while after education had good knowledge criteria, namely 9 people (100%). Most of the respondents in the intervention group after counseling experienced an increase in Hb > 1g/dl as many as 5 people. There was no significant difference in the increase in Hb levels in the intervention and control groups after the educational intervention and Fe tablet supplementation (p=0.077). Keywords: Anemia of Pregnant Women, Education, Fe Tablet Supplementation
PENGARUH YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN DYSMENOREA PADA SISWI SMP KOTA BENGKULU Monica Julianti; Elly Wahyuni; Lela Hartini
Husada Mahakam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v13i1.366

Abstract

Kejadian dysmenorhea berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 dihasilkan peristiwa dysmenorhea sebanyak 1.769.425 jiwa (90%). Terapi non farmakologi mirip senam yoga dapat digunakan karena tidak mempunyai imbas samping serta ada beberapa faktor risiko yang bisa menyebabkan dysmenorhea diantaranya usia menarche, status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian adalah untuk diketahuinya dampak senam yoga terhadap penurunan dysmenorhea serta faktor yg berhubungan menggunakan kejadian dysmenorhea pada siswi SMPN Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperiment dengan memakai rancangan one group pretest-postest design dan dengan melakukan survey analitik memakai pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 38 siswi yang mengalami dysmenorhea pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama N 04 Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel 38 responden. Metode analisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan chi-square. Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh bahwa terdapat dampak senam yoga terhadap terhadap dysmenorhea (p-value=0,000). akibat uji chi-square dihasilkan bahwa tidak ada variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dysmenorhea dengan hasil usia menarche (p-value=0,061), dan usang menstruasi (p-value=0,675).
PENERAPAN PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DENGAN TOPIKAL MINYAK KELAPA MURNI PADA EKSTREMITAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Diah Setiani; Cantika Laksmi Bunga
Husada Mahakam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v13i1.368

Abstract

An increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements five minutes apart in a state of rest or calm is called hypertension. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2015, 22% of the world's population suffered from hypertension; in Southeast Asia, the subject reach 36%. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of apllied effleurage massage therapy with virgin coconut oil’s topical on the extremities, in order to reduce the blood pressure in hypertensive subject. This study used Quasy Experiment Design with pre-test-post test with control group approach from 22 people as samples. The results of hypothesis testing of the treatment group with paired t-test on systolic and diastolic obtained p-values of 0.000 and 0.001. Whereas in the control group, the systolic and diastolic p-values ​​were 0.053 and 0.082. Meanwhile, the results of the independent t-test statistical analysis on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group and the control group obtained p values ​​of 0.000 and 0.010 (p <0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group. Applying effleurage massage with virgin coconut oil’s topical on the extremities is suggested to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive subject.
TINGKAT DEPRESI, ANSIETAS DAN STRES PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) DENGAN HEMODIALISA Mimi Amaludin; Defa Arisandi; Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi; Ali Akbar; Fauzan Alfikrie; Uti Rusdian Hidayat; Debby Hatmayakin
Husada Mahakam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v13i1.374

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is becoming a serious health problem with an increasing number of cases. CKD also has the second highest burden of medical costs after heart disease. The causes of kidney failure are currently dominated by hypertension and diabetes mellitus. As an action that must be done in CRF patients is to undergo hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is a transition of kidney function and role assisted by a dialyzer machine. Besides helping the role and function of the kidneys, hemodialysis has an impact on psychology with the emergence of anxiety, stress to depression. The aims to see the level of depression, anxiety & stress of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study was conducted using descriptive design and sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The level of depression, anxiety and stress was measured by the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale questionnaire (DASS 42) consisting of 42 statements with a sample of 75 people. The results found that 5 patients (6.7%) experienced mild anxiety, 43 patients (57.3%) were moderately anxious, 17 patients (22.7%) experienced severe anxiety and 7 patients (9.3%) experienced very severe anxiety. The stress level of 12 patients (16.0%) experienced mild stress, 14 patients (18.7%) moderate and 2 patients (2.7%) experienced severe stress and the level of depression 20 patients (26.7%) with mild depression, 39 patients (52.0%) moderate depression and 7 patients (9.3%) experienced severe stress. From this study, it can be concluded that there is anxiety, stress and depression in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

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