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Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 19788355     EISSN : 24610402     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Husada Mahakam is a journal that publishes research results from the health field. This journal can publish research articles from various fields of health. However, the scope of the type of articles submitted is the research articles in the field of health professions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 316 Documents
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Peran Orang Tua, Lingkungan Pergaulan dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja di Kelurahan Graha Inda Ni Nyoman Murti; Sonya Yulia S
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i1.252

Abstract

Abstract Juvenile delinquency is an important issue today. Indonesia is one of the countries that have high juvenile delinquency. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of parenthood, social environment, and self-concept on juvenile delinquency in Graha Indah Balikpapan Village. The research design is cross-sectional by using analytical descriptive research with Observational Survey. Samples in this study as many as 95 teenagers in Graha Indah Village using precision proportion formula. Data analysis using simple linear regression test and Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results showed there is an influence of the role of parents on juvenile delinquency with a value of p-value 0.000, There is an influence of the social environment on juvenile delinquency with a value of p-value 0.000, There is an influence of self-concept on juvenile delinquency with a value of p-value of 0.000. There is an influence of parental role, social environment, and self-concept on juvenile delinquency with a value of p-value of 0.000. To provide education to adolescents related to juvenile delinquency, the importance of parental roles and environmental roles, and community roles to prevent delinquency in adolescents. Keywords : Teenager, Parent role, Social environment ,self concept, delinquency Teen
STRES DAN RESILIENSI REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati; Eka Oktavianto
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.227

Abstract

The existence of a pandemic raises a sense of concern for the community. For this reason, various efforts and policies were made to tackle the spread of Covid-19, including limiting school meetings and the imposition of online learning which is one of the stressors for adolescents. To overcome these stressors, one of them is needed resilience in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and stress in adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study were adolescents aged 12-18 years in the city of Yogyakarta. The number of samples in this study were 136 respondents. The instruments used in this study used a modified resilience questionnaire from Monica (2015) and a stress questionnaire with DASS-42. Bivariable analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate the Chi Square results with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between resilience and stress in adolescents. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between resilience and stress in adolescents.
Efektivitas Interprofessional Education (IPE) Terhadap Kompetensi Antar Profesi Kesehatan Amaze Morato; Ni Luh Putu Eka Diarthini; Desak Ketut Indrasari Utami
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i1.223

Abstract

Background: Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a learning process between various students or health workers with various educational backgrounds who interact and collaborate to produce and provide promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out how effective interprofessional education is towards competantion between health profession. Method: The research method in this study is a literature study article or narrative review in the form of a study of several research journals related to the effectiveness of interprofessional education on competention between health profession obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Results: The benefits of IPE activities are students can learn to collaborate and function in a team and bring this knowledge, skills and attitudes into future practice through enhancing several aspects such as communicating, collaborating, determining the roles and responsibilities of each profession, conflict management, decision making, sharing knowledge and skills and finally mutual respect between friends. Conclusion: Based on the cited literature review, it can be concluded that interprofessional education (IPE) on collaboration between health services can create professional health workers, can collaborate and collaborate with other professions, understand and respect inter-profession of health services. Keywords: Interprofessional Education (IPE), Health Profission
Penerapan Relaksasi Autogenik dan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Nyeri Pasien Fraktur Ismansyah Ismansyah; Wiyadi Wiyadi; Rini Ernawati
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i1.248

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy experimental, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan Relaksas Autogenik dan Relaksasi Benson terhadap nyeri pada pasien fraktur di RSUD Panglima Sebaya Tanah Grogot Kabupaten Paser. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020. Responden berjumlah 38 yang terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan dengan relaksasi Autogenik 19 responden dan kelompok intervensi Relaksasi Benson 19 responden, diambil dengan pendekatan probability sampling (simple random sampling). Responden pada kedua kelompok dilakukan pengukuran nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi untuk mengetahui nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi. Setelah itu kedua kelompok diberikan intervensi masing-masing kelompok 1 diberi intervensi relaksasi Autogenik dan kelompok 2 diberi intervensi relaksasi Benson, lalu kepada kedua kelompok diukur nyeri untuk mengetahui tingkat nyeri setelah diberikan intervensi. Data hasil penelitian pre dan pasca perlakukan dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Responden yang menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 22 laki-laki dan 16 orang perempuan. Hasil uji statistik terhadap nilai nyeri fraktur yang diberikan tindakan relaksasi Autogenk dan Relaksasi Benson berpengaruh menurunkan tingkat nyeri dengan nilai P=0,000<0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna skor nyeri pasien fraktur antara sebelum dan setelah diberi relaksasi autogenic dan Benson. Hasil Uji T Independen untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor nyeri antara kedua kelompok, diperoleh nilai P=0,000<0,05, Rerata skor nyeri pada kelompok Relaksasi Autogenik 5,42, sedangkan rerata skor nyeri kelompok relaksasi Benson 2,95 dengan selisih 2,47 (skor nyeri 0-10). Kelomok yang diberikan relasasi Benson menunjukkan penurunan nyeri lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang diberikan relaksasi autogenic. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan tehnik relaksasi Benson sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri, khususnya pada pasien fraktur. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi instansi pelayanan keperawatan sebagai masukan dalam membuat kebijakan intervensi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri. Bagi institusi pendidikan keperawatan berguna sebagai masukan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar bagi mahasiswa. Kata Kunci : Autogenik, Benson, Relaksasi.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. R HARDJANTO BALIKPAPAN TAHUN 2020 Eli Rahmawati; Sriyayi Sriyayi
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.242

Abstract

Background: The first stage of childbirth consists of contractions which can press on the nerve endings, causing pain stimulation. Approximately 90% of deliveries are accompanied by pain and 7-14% are not. Therapeutic communication can reduce the thought of anxiety on the patient, reducing the patient doubts therefor providing stimulation of calm and reducing pain. Objective : To determine the effect of therapeutic communication on the intensity of latent phase I labor pain. Methods: quasi experiment method and one group pretest - posttest research design. The population of all mothers giving birth from January to September was 1,123 people. The sample of this research was 12 latent phase I stage mothers with purposive sampling technique as many as 12 people. Observational research instrument. The data analysis technique is univariate analysis with the mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum mean values, while the bivariate analysis uses paired t test. Result: pre-experimental labor pain average of 6.33, post-experimental average of 3.92. There is an effect of therapeutic communication on the intensity of labor pain during the latent phase of the p value of 0.000. Conclusion:Therapeutic communication affects labor pain. Suggestions for dr. R. Hardjanto Hospital Balikpapan, thereputic communication can be recommended in midwifery care for delivery and to make therapeutic communication SOPs. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Labor Pain Intensity
PIJAT EFFLEURAGE PADA NYONYA WDALAM ASUHAN KEBIDANAN MASA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK PRATAMA WIDURI SLEMAN Nadia Faradilla; Eny Retna Ambarwati
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i1.218

Abstract

Background: Physiological adaptation to the musculoskeletal system is one of the changes that are often complained of by pregnant women, namely changes in posture, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. There are 60-80% of pregnant women in various regions of Indonesia who experience back pain (back pain) in their pregnancy. The midwife's efforts to improve services in accordance with the professional code of ethics, midwives began to develop complementary therapeutic innovations in Indonesia. One of the complementary therapies that are often used to reduce back pain during pregnancy is effleurage massage. Objectives: To apply effleurage massage to reduce back pain in obstetric care during pregnancy in Ny. W at the Primeric Widuri Sleman Clinic. Method: This research uses descriptive analytic method, by describing the facts of the study obtained from interviews and direct observations on Mrs. W by involving the respondent's husband for 7 days conducted in October 2019. Results: After effleurage massage was done on Mrs. W, for 10-15 minutes a day, there was a change in Ny W from moderate pain to mild pain, from pain scale number 6 to number 3. Conclusion: Effleurage massage is effective for reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Primeric Widuri Sleman Clinic Keywords: Pregnancy Care, Back Pain, Effleurage Massage
Efektivitas Pijat Loving Armet Laktasi Terhadap Volume Asi dan Intensitas Nyeri pada Payudara Endah Wahyutri; Kusmini Suprihatin; Jasmawati Jasmawati; Rosalin Ariefah Putri
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i1.249

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to a baby or small child with breast milk from the mother's breast. Let down reflex (reflex release of the hormone prolactin for milk production and oxytocin) for milk flow can be smooth. Another effect is an increase in Haemoglobin levels. This study aims to analyze the effect of Loving Armet Lactation Massage on the smooth production of breast milk, breast pain. This research was conducted on breastfeeding mothers in the first week of delivery with marmet massage and oxytocin as control and Loving Armet Lactation Massage as treatment. The research method used in this study was a queasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design, the number of respondents was 15 cases and 15 controls. The massage was carried out on the 7th day postpartum. The results of the study there was an increase in milk production in both cases and controls, there was no difference in marmet massage, P-value 0.52, and there was a difference in cases with a P-value of 0.000. Pain reduction occurs in marmet massage and Loving Armet massage. level of 0.910. Conclusion Loving Armet massage is effective in increasing breast milk production, reducing breast pain. Loving Armet massage advice is applied in service settings and is an entrepreneurial opportunity.
EFEK HIPNOSIS DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI LUKA AKUT PASCA OPERASI Iwan Samsugito; Muhammad Aminuddin; Rita Puspasari; Dwi Nopriyanto
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.272

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasca operasi terjadi luka pada kulit sampai ke otot sehingga terjadi rangsangan pada nosireseptor dan menimbulkan nyeri akut akibat luka operasi. Nyeri yang di alami bersifat individual kerena merupakan pengalaman sensorik dan emosional kurang menyenangkan akibat kerusakan jaringan. Hipnoterapi adalah metode terapi menggunakan sugesti hipnosis, yang membuat orang merasa rileks dan pikiran bawah sadarnya aktif. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek hipnosis dalam mengurangi nyeri luka akut pasca operasi. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre test and post test nonequivalent control group, terdiri dua kelompok tanpa randomisasi yaitu satu kelompok intervensi yang dilakukan hipnosis dan kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan perawatan sesuai standar rumah sakit. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling dengan sampel masing masing 16 responden. Skala nyeri di ukur dengan menggunakan Skala nyeri numerik rating scale (NRS). Analisa univariat nilai rata-rata dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Kelompok kontrol nilai p = 0,034, mean pengukuran awal 5,25 dan pengukuran ke dua 5,62. Pada kelompok kasus didapat nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 dengan mean pengukuran awal 6,31 turun menjadi 1,69 ini berarti hipnosis memberi efek mengurani nyeri pada nyeri akut pasca operasi. Kesimpulan: Hipnosis memberikan efek menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada klien yang mengalami nyeri luka akut pasca operasi
PENCEGAHAN DBD PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK DIWILAYAH KELURAHAN PAMPANG SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Badar Badar; Lukman Nulhakim; Rasmun Rasmun
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.284

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Various cultures in East Kalimantan, one of which is the Dayak Kenyah ethnic culture inhabiting the Pampang Cultural Village. Purpose: This study analyzes the prevention of DHF in Pampang Samarinda Utara Village in 2020. Methods: Using a qualitative design with an ethnographic approach, sources of information from 5 main informants, 1 key informant, 1 supporting informant, Milles and Huberman models are used in data analysis with the Opencode 4.03 application. Results: Informants' knowledge about dengue fever is a new disease. The attitude of the informants still holds the culture in their daily life. Informants still depends on nature. Informants' DHF prevention measures, performing dance ceremonies (Mentiang), are still largely dependent on natural products which are used as a source of medicines (Taban). Conclusion: In general, the informants referred to DHF as "Uda-uda bala, Dadem daha bulu, Mayong meko", ate leaves (Tung kayu), such as "Bekai" leaves (natural food flavoring). Suggestion: Pampang Cultural Village to support the ethnic Dayak Kenyah culture, Sei Siring Health Center to conduct regular health education. And researchers who are interested in continuing this research should examine the content of the leaves of "Bekai" Keywords: Behavior, Prevention of DHF, Dayak Kenyah Culture Pampang Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Abstrak Pendahuluan: Beragam budaya di Kalimantan Timur, salah satunya budaya ethnic Dayak Kenyah mendiami Kelurahan Budaya Pampang. Tujuan: penelitian ini menganalisis pencegahan DBD di Kelurahan Pampang Samarinda Utara Tahun 2020. Metode: Menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, sumber informasi dari 5 orang informan utama, 1 orang informan kunci, 1 orang informan pendukung, Model Milles dan Huberman digunakan dalam analisa data dengan aplikasi Opencode 4.03. Hasil: Pengetahuan Informan tentang Demam berdarah merupakan penyakit baru. Sikap Informan masih memegang kebudayaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kepercayaan Informan masih bergantung dengan alam. Tindakan pencegahan DBD Informan, melakukan upacara tari-tarian (Mentiang), sebagian besar masih tergantung pada hasil alam yang dijadikan sebagai sumber obat-obatan (Taban). Kesimpulan: Umumnya Informan menyebut DBD dengan “Uda-uda bala, dadem dahak bulu, mayong meko”, mengonsumsi dedaunan pohon (Tung kayu),.seperti daun “Bekai” (Penyedap rasa makanan alami). Suggestion: Kelurahan Budaya Pampang agar mendukung kebudayaan Ethnik Dayak Kenyah, Puskesmas Sei Siring agar melakukan edukasi kesehatan secara regular. Dan peneliti yang tertarik melanjutkan penelitian ini agar meneliti kandungan daun “Bekai”
EFEKTIFITAS PENKES ONLINE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG AWAM TENTANG BHD SAAT PANDEMIC Zulmah Astuti; Misbah Nur Jannah
Husada Mahakam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Nopember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v11i2.278

Abstract

Introduction deaths caused by cardiac arrest out of the hospital, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, tend to increase. This is partly due to the decrease in the implementation of basic life support by bystander due to fear of being infected with the covid 19 virus. Health education is needed to overcome this through online meetings. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of online health education in increasing the knowledge of lay person about basic life support during the pandemic. The research method is a quasi-experimental research conducted by Health Education on 34 people and measuring knowledge before and after Health Education. The data were analyzed using SPPS IBM 25. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge before and after Health Education with a significance value of alpha (sig < 0.005) and based on the value of Ngain, it was found that health education was quite effective (56-75%) in increasing the knowledge of lay person. about basic life support during a pandemic. Conclusion Health education via online has proven to be quite effective in increasing the knowledge of lay person abaut basic life support during the pandemic Keywords: BLS, Cardiac arrest, Pandemic

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