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International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)
ISSN : 22528792     EISSN : 27222624     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) focuses on the applied works in the areas of power generation, transmission and distribution, sustainable energy, applications of power control in large power systems, etc. The main objective of IJAPE is to bring out the latest practices in research in the above mentioned areas for efficient and cost effective operations of power systems. The journal covers, but not limited to, the following scope: electric power generation, transmission and distribution, energy conversion, electrical machinery, sustainable energy, insulation, solar energy, high-power semiconductors, power quality, power economic, FACTS, renewable energy, electromagnetic compatibility, electrical engineering materials, high voltage insulation technologies, high voltage apparatuses, lightning, protection system, power system analysis, SCADA, and electrical measurements.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
Improving voltage collapse point under transmission line outage by optimal placement and sizing of SVC using genetic algorithm Zaidan, Majeed Rashid; Hasan, Ghanim Thiab; Bajaj, Mohit; Toos, Saber Izadpanah
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i1.pp213-222

Abstract

In many power systems, voltage instability can increase the risk of voltage collapse and, as a result, turn the power system toward a blackout. Therefore, increasing the voltage collapse point is required. A transmission line outage is an emergency condition in power systems that can lead to voltage instability and voltage collapse. Thus, it is expected to employ shunt-connected flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) such as the static var compensator (SVC) to increase the voltage collapse point when lines outage. This paper presents the genetic algorithm (GA) application to optimal placement and sizing of an SVC for increasing voltage collapse points following lines outage. The continuation power flow (CPF) technique has been used to determine the maximum loading point (MLP) corresponding to the point of voltage collapse. Also, to reduce the number of scenarios when line outages occur, a list in ascending order is established based on the line outage priority (LOP). The IEEE 14-bus test system is chosen to carry out simulations, and an SVC will be installed in the system based on the GA results. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of an SVC for improving voltage stability as well as increasing voltage profile.
Digital pseudo-random modulation: a key to EMI reduction in EVS boost converters M'barki, Zakaria; Salih, Ali Ait; Mejdoub, Youssef; Rhazi, Kaoutar Senhaji
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i3.pp594-602

Abstract

Pseudo-random position pulse modulation (RPPM) technique can be implemented either analogically using pseudo-random binary sequences (PRBS) to generate a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signal or digitally through an Arduino Uno board. It plays a critical role in mitigating conducted electromagnetic emissions (EMI) in boost converters dedicated to electric vehicle systems (EVS) applications. The digital implementation offers a significant advantage by enabling a substantial widening of the frequency spectrum of the control signal. This expanded spectral range results in a noticeable reduction in emitted electromagnetic interference (EMI), making the digital method the preferred choice. The increased spectral bandwidth effectively mitigates EMI, which is particularly advantageous for EMI-sensitive EVS systems. In conclusion, the digital pseudo-random modulation approach, facilitated by Arduino Uno, proves to be more effective in reducing EMI in EVS boost converters. Its capability to broaden the control signal's frequency spectrum leads to a favorable reduction in emitted EMI, ultimately enhancing electromagnetic compatibility and overall system performance. 
Comparative analysis of two static var compensator models in voltage control of transmission network Jimoh, Abdulrasaq; Ayanlade, Samson Oladayo; Ariyo, Funso Kehinde; Adebayo, Moses Taiwo
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i4.pp920-927

Abstract

The static var compensator (SVC) is a member of the family of flexible alternating current transmission systems controllers used in power system engineering to manage specific transmission network characteristics to enhance the performance of the transmission networks and thus increase the networks’ reliability. Power system engineers typically find it difficult to choose which SVC model to implement for simulations. This research aims to address this issue by conducting a comparative examination of two key SVC models on a transmission network. The two models of SVC variable shunt susceptance and firing angle were mathematically modeled and methodically included into the Newton-Raphson power flow algorithm for the network power flow solution. The IEEE 30-bus network was adopted as the test case, and the method was implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The network performance metric utilized was the voltage profile of the network. The two SVC models were successful in enhancing the network's performance; however, the variable shunt susceptance model was computationally faster than the firing angle model, as revealed by the simulation results. Therefore, among the two SVC models, the variable shunt susceptance model may be taken into account for simulation to enhance the performance of the transmission networks.
Comparative analysis of single-axis solar tracker performance with and without reflector under various weather conditions Kusuma, Vicky Andria; Firdaus, Aji Akbar; Suprapto, Sena Sukmananda; Yuniar, Risty Jayanti; Trimulya, Hanif; Priyanto, Yun Tonce Kusuma
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp328-334

Abstract

This research explores a sun tracking system for solar panels that affects the power output of the panels. To address this, a unidirectional sun tracking system is implemented to ensure the solar panels are perpendicular to the sun, thus optimizing solar radiation. Additionally, reflectors are integrated to capture more sunlight. This research aims to design the system of unidirectional sun tracking to enhance the power output generated by solar panels and compare its performance with stationary (static) solar panels. The results demonstrate that the system of sun tracking improves the power output of solar panels. However, when reflectors are used in conjunction with the sun tracking system, no significant increase in power output is observed. Moreover, solar panels equipped with the unidirectional sun tracking system exhibit a power increase of 52.06 Watts compared to stationary solar panels. This research indicates that employing a unidirectional sun tracking system with the addition of reflectors does not enhance power output but instead reduces it due to the increased temperature effect caused by the sunlight reflection from the added reflectors.
Maximum power optimization of a direct-drive wind turbine connected to PMSG using multi-objective genetic algorithm Mrabet, Najoua; Benzazah, Chirine; El Akkary, Ahmed; Ennaciri, Yassine; Lahlouh, Ilyas
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp453-464

Abstract

This work aimed to develop and evaluate a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control system for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). PMSG is commonly used to generate direct-drive and variable-speed wind energy. Initially, the generator and converter on the DC load side are controlled to follow the wind speed reference set by the MPPT algorithm. The paper presents the optimization problem formulation, including the optimization space, constraints, and objectives. The genetic algorithm (GA) is used to extract the maximum power from the WECS in this design improvement. In this study, to control and stabilize the maximum power point (MPP) of the wind turbine, a proportional integral (PI) controller and a GA heuristic approach were utilized. The GA approach was employed to determine the best settings (Kp, Ki) using MATLAB/Simulink with a 12.3 kW PMSG to model and simulate the proposed system. Based on four performance indicators-integrated squared error (ISE), integrated absolute error (IAE), integrated time absolute error (ITAE), and integrated time squared error (ITSE), the GA approach was used to optimize the controller settings. The results of the simulation show that the wind turbine (WT) can effectively track the necessary MPP. The simulation's output also includes generated power, DC bus voltage, electromagnetic torque, and currents.
Evaluating a novel bidirectional soft-switching DC-DC converter for electric vehicles Inampudi, Prasannakumar; Chandrasekar, P.; Muni, T. Vijay
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i4.pp825-834

Abstract

This research aims to build unique zero voltage transition (ZVT) non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters for hybrid electric vehicle battery storage. First, a high-voltage gain bidirectional converter (BDC) is examined. This converter can soft-switch insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). The primary insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are operated under zero-current conditions throughout the turn-on to turn-off commutation phase to reduce switching losses and increase efficiency. A soft-switched cell with a resonant inductor, capacitor, and additional IGBTs achieves zero-current turn-off. A new converter uses insulated-gate bipolar transistors with zero-voltage transition operation. Soft-switched cells improve the hard-switched bridgeless DC-DC converter (BDC). Resonant inductors, capacitors, and auxiliary switching devices make up the soft-switched cell. Soft-switched cells enable zero voltage turn-on of primary insulated-gate bipolar transistors. This converter charges the battery in buck mode and boosts it to provide the necessary output voltage. This study examined a 70 V/300 V power system's high-gain bidirectional converter (BDC) design simulation. The converter was tested at 50 kHz with 800 W output power. The high-gain soft-switched BDC has 96.5% boost and 97% buck efficiency. Operating principles, design analysis, and simulation assessments are included in this study.
Techno-economic assessment and wind energy potential of Nagad in Djibouti Idriss, Abdoulkader Ibrahim; Ahmed, Ramadan Ali; Atteyeh, Hamda Abdi; Omar, Abdou Idris; Akinci, Tahir Cetin
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i1.pp91-101

Abstract

The use of small scaled horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines in urban installation is increasing over the world. However, in Djibouti, the latter is still in the development phase. The paper presents a techno-economical analysis and wind energy potential for the period of five years (2015-2019) in Nagad based on actual measured wind speed data collected every 10 min at 10 m height. The energy pattern factor method has been used to estimate the Weibull parameters. With this method, the mathematical complexity is reduced with a minimization of the error at any heights and locations when calculating the wind power density. At 50 m height, the shape parameter showed a small variation for different periods. The scale parameter values of 7.78 m/s and 4.8 m/s were obtained in the hot and cold seasons, respectively. The results showed that the Nagad site is suitable for wind power development. According to the economic viability, RX30, Vestas V20, Enercon, Nordex N27, and Vestas V44 wind turbines are recommended for the Nagad site due to their low energy price ranging from 0.05$/kWh to 0.31$/kWh. This is 2-6 times cheaper than the average local tariff of electricity in Djibouti.
Comprehensive review and analysis of photovoltaic energy conversion topologies Mansouri, Adil; El Magri, Abdelmounime; Younes, El Khlifi; Lajouad, Rachid; Adouairi, Mohamed Said
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp499-507

Abstract

Energy conversion is a pivotal process with widespread applications, spanning renewable energy systems, electric vehicles, and industrial power grids. Selecting the right energy conversion topology is critical for optimizing system performance, efficiency, and reliability. This comprehensive review paper provides a thorough overview of energy conversion topologies used in photovoltaic (PV) panel systems, as well as their applicability in diverse domains. Furthermore, the paper conducts a detailed analysis of commonly employed energy conversion topologies. Each topology is meticulously examined based on its operating principles, advantages, drawbacks, and typical use cases. This comprehensive review serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners engaged in the dynamic field of energy conversion, offering insights into both wind energy and photovoltaic panel systems.
Control of a stand-alone variable speed wind turbine generator system Sunil Kumar, Chava; Banka, Sujatha; Chandini, Shaik; Vaishnavi, Jakkoju; Himabindu, Gorla; Meghana, Gudibandi
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i3.pp727-736

Abstract

The focus of the work is on optimizing the wind power system to generate high-quality power from renewable energy sources. This article describes how to control a stand-alone PMSG wind turbine system using perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. This aids in the regulation of output voltage levels and the maximum power provided to the load. The present study employs P&O MPPT control algorithm to optimize energy extraction from the wind resource, while simultaneously ensuring a stable voltage throughout the load. The goal of MPPT approaches is to establish a reference speed so that the wind energy conversion system (WECS) control system can follow the MPPT trajectory. The MPPT controllers can keep the system running smoothly irrespective of the wind speed fluctuations. There is a significant power output improvement over conventional controllers when using the proposed MPPT controller, according to the comparison results. The DC-DC boost converter was implemented for enhancing the low AC voltage given by the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG).
A non-isolated PFC bridgeless SEPIC-Cuk converter with adaptive PI controller for induction motor Suguna, R.; Tamil Selvi, S.; Mohana Sundaram, K.; Katta, Pradeep
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i2.pp282-293

Abstract

In general, the induction motor (IM) is extremely nonlinear in nature and frequency dependent. In most cases, the power generated by the IM has a low power factor (PF), which exhibits detrimental effect on the extent to which the whole transmission and distribution system functions. Since there exists more current harmonics as an outcome of minimized PF, the efficiency of the power system suffers due to transmission line heating and voltage distortion characteristics. Therefore, this paper proposes a power factor correction (PFC) method to overcome the aforementioned issues. Here, by the utilization of AC-DC bridgeless SEPIC-Cuk converter, the power quality is improved by reducing reactive power consumption and enabling better control of voltage and current outputs. To maintain the stable DC link voltage with reduced ripples, the adaptive proportional-integral (PI) controller is used in this work. The three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) transitioning function is controlled by cascaded fuzzy logic (CFL) controller, which is also utilized for regulating the speed of the three-phase IM. Implementing the proposed control strategy improves power quality significantly by reducing total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed system is simulated in the MATLAB platform and the attained outcomes, it is clear that the proposed system is highly effective.