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International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)
ISSN : 22528792     EISSN : 27222624     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) focuses on the applied works in the areas of power generation, transmission and distribution, sustainable energy, applications of power control in large power systems, etc. The main objective of IJAPE is to bring out the latest practices in research in the above mentioned areas for efficient and cost effective operations of power systems. The journal covers, but not limited to, the following scope: electric power generation, transmission and distribution, energy conversion, electrical machinery, sustainable energy, insulation, solar energy, high-power semiconductors, power quality, power economic, FACTS, renewable energy, electromagnetic compatibility, electrical engineering materials, high voltage insulation technologies, high voltage apparatuses, lightning, protection system, power system analysis, SCADA, and electrical measurements.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
A hybrid framework of IoT and machine learning for predictive analytics of a DC motor Kandasamy, Lalitha; Ganesan, Annapoorani; Shunmugathammal, M.
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp870-878

Abstract

Many industrial applications utilize direct current (DC) motor as an essential element. It functions as the backbone of several industries and global pillar of manufacturing applications. The predictive analytics of motor is primary for preventing unpredicted downtime, reducing protection costs, and improving system effectiveness. This paper presents a hybrid framework integrating the internet of things (IoT) and machine learning (ML) for real-time predictive analytics of DC motors. The leveraging of machine learning algorithms in predictive maintenance of DC motors has shown significant potential in reducing downtime and increasing the lifespan of the motor. Therefore, a system for predictive analytics with machine learning strategy is proposed and message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT messaging) is included for effective information transmission between sensors and gateways. The data received from the sensors is utilized to make prediction about the remaining useful life of the motor and generate alerts for maintenance before failures occur. So, the integration of machine learning algorithms in predictive maintenance of DC motors is a promising approach to increase the reliability and efficiency of DC motors. The highest performance is achieved in random forest with accuracy of 93.4%.
Transmission line fault detection using empirical mode decomposition in presence of wind intermittency Bokka, Venkata Krishna; Biju, E. R.; Mortha, Sai Veerraju; Mahammad, Majahar Hussain; Irshad, Shaik Mohammad
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp960-969

Abstract

The regular fault detection approaches are failed to detect the faults in wind integrated transmission networks due to intermittency nature of the wind energy. More reliable schemes are required to accomplish the detection of faults in presence wind. This article proposed empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based fault detection scheme to detect various faults in wind integrated transmission lines during the normal and stressed conditions of the system. The instantaneous current measurements available at either sending or receiving end are processed through EMD to decompose it into a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and IMF2 is identified as a dominated IMF with numerous case wise investigations. 1/4th cycle moving window is used to calculate the absolute sum of the IMF2 coefficients to detect the faults with the support of a predefined threshold. The efficacy of the method is tested on different types of faults during the normal condition in presence of wind and later extended to stressed conditions such as power swing. The method is reliable during the typical cases and includes remote end and high resistance faults. All the experiments are carried out in Simulink to generate the measurement data and programs are executed in MATLAB.
Three-phase power flow solution of active distribution network using trust-region method Gianto, Rudy; Arsyad, M. Iqbal; Rajagukguk, Managam
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp923-933

Abstract

Distribution systems or networks are inherently unbalanced. As a result, single-phase power flow methods are generally no longer valid for such systems. Therefore, to obtain accurate results, unbalanced systems should be analyzed using three-phase power flow methods, which are far more complicated than the single-phase methods. Moreover, at present, the penetration of distributed generation (DG) in the distribution network has significantly increased. DG integration will increase the complication of the power flow analysis as it changes the network's basic configuration from passive to active system. This computational burden will significantly be higher if the power flow calculation has to be conducted several times (for example, in feeder reconfigurations or service restorations). This paper investigates the utilization of the trust-region method in obtaining the solution to the three-phase power flow problem of an active distribution network (i.e., distribution network embedded with DG). Trust-region computation algorithm is robust and powerful since the optimization technique is employed in finding new solutions in the iteration process. Results obtained from three representative unbalanced distribution networks (i.e., 10-node, 19-node, and 25-node networks) verify the validity of the proposed method. The effects of DG installation on distribution network steady-state performances are also investigated in the present paper.
Optimal placement and sizing of DG and DSTATCOM in order to mitigate power losses in electrical distribution system Mahanta, Smrutirekha; Maharana, Manoj Kumar
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp826-841

Abstract

The emphasis is now shifting away from conventional methods of power generation and towards unconventional distributed energy resources (DERs) located at distribution voltage level due to the rapid depletion of fossil fuel supplies and significant environmental pollution. Emphasis on research into the applications of DERs found scope in microgrids and active distribution networks. The placement of DERs close to load centers aids with providing clean, reliable power to additional customers, reduce electricity losses along transmission and distribution lines and in event of faults it allows to operate in islanded mode. This manuscript focuses on power smoothing, which implies reduction of power loss, improved voltage levels, and voltage stability. This study aims to optimize the capacities and placements of distributed generations (DGs) and distribution static compensators (DSTATCOMs) in order to reduce real power loss and improve the voltage profile. The problem of voltage from undistributed energy resources can best be solved by DSTATCOM. The goal function of the direct load flow technique, which also makes use of voltage deviation and the loss sensitivity factor, is used in this study to pinpoint the ideal placement for the DG and DSTATCOM on the MATLAB platform. The method is tested using the 33 and 69 bus routes. When the results are compared to recent methodologies, they show encouraging results.
Design of a half-bridge inverter with digital SPWM control for pure sine wave output Akaaboune, Jalil; Mourabit, Bouazza El; Oulaaross, Mohamed; Benchagra, Mohamed
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp803-815

Abstract

To foster the widespread adoption of solar power, especially that produced by photovoltaic (PV) systems, we must move beyond the mere utilization of renewable energy sources. Prioritizing cost-effective approaches through innovative grid integration is essential. This strategic transformation significantly contributes to the global expansion of electrical energy production. One pioneering approach involves the implementation of inverters operating at high frequencies to efficiently filter and eliminate undesirable current harmonics, thus enhancing system performance. This innovative technique relies on the generation of rapid complementary digital pulse width modulation (PWM) signals, complete with built-in dead time, to manage a half-bridge inverter with a single phase. The paper recommends employing the IR2110 driver, an often-used component for MOSFET switch management, to execute this strategy. The entire system is controlled by high-frequency PWM signals, meticulously programmed for precision, generated by a microcontroller driver board. With its adaptability to various renewable energy conversion devices, this methodology extends its utility beyond solar energy. Practical tests have confirmed the efficacy of this strategy. Future research in this field should scrutinize the effect of PWM on system stability and harmonic distortion, explore advanced modulation methods, align PWM approaches with upcoming power electronics technologies, and work towards improving system efficiency.
Improving the adaptability of an active power filter using linearization feedback input-output sliding mode Huynh, Leminh Thien; Ho, Van-Cuu; Tran, Thanh-Vu
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp879-892

Abstract

As more and more non-linear loads are used in industrial applications, power quality problems become more serious. To address this challenge, a robust nonlinear control strategy is introduced using an active power filter (APF) to enhance the power quality of the three-phase neutral voltage. The system employs a control algorithm tailored for a three-phase split-capacitor inverter, which eliminates high-order harmonics through a voltage source inverter (VSI) equipped with an LCL filter. The grid-side components of the LCL filter are incorporated into a sliding mode control framework to minimize oscillations while maintaining performance. Additionally, the d-q-0 transformation within the synchronous reference frame is applied to effectively manage the second harmonic component. In addition, the linear feedback input-output sliding mode facilitates the control system. This system can help decrease total harmonic distortion (THD) to meet IEEE-519 standards. This method demonstrates its effectiveness through simulation results, reducing THD to less than 5% and defeating previous methods despite still using simple algorithms.
Techno-economic optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems for household energy management Pasaribu, Faisal Irsan; Suwarno, Suwarno; Hardi, Surya; Taufik, Ahmad; Panjaitan, Albert; Andri, Aimil Musfi; Aulia, Muhammad Reza
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp1035-1043

Abstract

Housing is a private palace that is safe, comfortable, and private. Techno-economic optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems and energy management for realizing green energy is a fundamental concept for ensuring security, comfort, and privacy in green housing for its residents, enabling them to carry out activities in their environment. The application of techno-economic optimization and renewable energy management to manage electrical energy so that it can be saved so that electricity costs can be reduced as one of the energy efficiency models. The problem of waste emissions and environmental pollution cannot be avoided. Therefore, a techno-economic optimization model for integrated power generation is needed, which is environmentally friendly and related to the housing problem discussed in this study. This study supports the concept that hybrid housing development is the best way to address environmental pollution, emissions, and waste in future housing and can be used as a benchmark for future housing development. In addition, the techno-economics of renewable energy used in households was also discussed.
A novel WSSA technique for multi-objective optimal capacitors placement and rating in radial distribution networks Neda, Omar Muhammed
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp934-950

Abstract

Minimizing power loss while keeping the voltage profile within acceptable limits is a great challenge for the distribution system operators. Properly sized and optimally placed shunt capacitors (SCs) in radial distribution networks (RDNs) can enhance system efficiency and offer both technical and economic benefits. This paper presents a novel meta-heuristic technique, the weight salp swarm algorithm (WSSA) as a modified version of the original SSA algorithm by incorporating an inertia weight parameter to improve precision, speed, and consistency in solving the optimal capacitor placement (OCP) problem. The proposed method minimizes power loss, annual total costs, and improves the voltage profile of RDNs, ensuring practical applicability. Two RDNs, IEEE 33-bus and a real Iraqi 65-bus in Sadat Al-Hindiya, Babel Governorate, Iraq, were used to evaluate WSSA's performance. Comparative analysis with recently published approaches demonstrates WSSA’s superiority in reducing power loss, lowering costs, and improving voltage profiles. For the IEEE 33-bus, power loss is decreased by 34.81%, and the total cost is lessened by 29.08% (savings of $30,965.33). For the Iraqi 65-bus, WSSA reduces power loss by 32.03% and decreases the total cost by 29.51% (savings of $69,201.57). These results confirm WSSA’s effectiveness in achieving OCP with enhanced technical and economic benefits.
Power smoothing in electrical distribution system using covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy of aquila optimization Mahanta, Smrutirekha; Maharana, Manoj Kumar
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp842-858

Abstract

This study introduces a novel hybrid optimization approach covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy of aquila optimization (CMAESAO) to enhance power smoothing and minimize power losses in electrical distribution systems through the optimal allocation of D-STATCOMs. The method is tested on standard 33-bus and 69-bus systems. The CMAESAO algorithm efficiently identifies optimal locations and sizes of D-STATCOMs to achieve system performance improvements under constant power (CP), constant current (CC), and constant impedance (CI) load models. The results show that, for the 69-bus system, installing two D-STATCOMs yields optimal performance, reducing real power loss from the base value to 149.6368 kW, while three D-STATCOMs yield a slightly better voltage profile and VSI but only marginal additional power loss reduction (147.8951 kW), making two units more cost-effective. For the 33-bus system, three D-STATCOMs provide the best improvement in power quality and loss minimization. Voltage and current profiles confirmed improvement in voltage stability and reduced branch currents with optimized placements. Compared to other optimization techniques, CMAESAO demonstrates faster convergence and superior accuracy in minimizing losses, establishing its effectiveness for such multi-objective optimization problems. The study's novelty lies in integrating CMA-ES with aquila optimization to combine strong global search with adaptive exploration, resulting in robust and efficient power system enhancement. The proposed methodology contributes to smarter, more reliable distribution systems, supporting grid resilience and energy efficiency.
Frequency control of hybrid power system with fractional order secondary controller using improved biogeography-based krill herd algorithm Kumar, Kukkamalla Kiran; Balaji, Gobinathan; Pedakota, Kanta Rao; Mahammad, Majahar Hussain; Suraya, Syed
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp816-825

Abstract

To meet the demand of electrical power, structural changes of the power system from the generation side are necessary by integrating the renewable sources into the existing system. In the presence of renewables, the active power imbalances caused by both generation and demand are reduced with the classical units (like thermal) since the wind speed and irradiance (inputs of wind and solar plants) are volatile and nonlinear in nature. The frequency deviations triggered by such active power imbalances of the hybrid power system integrated with both conventional and renewable energy plants are minimized with better secondary control schemes. Therefore, this article suggests fractional order secondary controller (FOSC) for conventional units of the interconnected power system to strengthen the frequency stability of the system during the demand perturbations. The optimal gains of the FOSC are identified with an improved biogeography-based krill herd optimizer with the help of the performance indicator integral square error. To elevate the improvements of FOSC, comparisons are provided with classical controllers during the simple, random load perturbations with and without generation changes. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis on system parameters is performed to show the robustness of the FOSC over classical control strategies.