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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
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Articles 1,631 Documents
Getting Married in the Digital Age: An Exploration of Online Marriage Applications in Islamic Family Law Harahap, Haddad Ulum; Harahap, Rijal 'Allamah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4190

Abstract

This study aims to understand the practice of online marriage that can be integrated with the provisions stipulated in Islamic Family Law. In the growing digital age, the trend of online marriage is growing among the Muslim community. This has driven the need to adapt traditional wedding practices to digital technology. This research identifies and explores challenges in the integration between Islamic marriage practices and digital technologies. This research uses qualitative methodology with data collection through literature study and document analysis. The main results show that the integration of online marriage applications in Islamic Family Law is possible through specific adjustments to the provisions applicable to Islamic family law and the technology used, including digital identity verification and video conferencing for brides-to-be. As for prospective husbands, guardians, and witnesses are required to meet face to face offline in one assembly. The research also found that negotiating and recording dowries digitally can be done with transparency and in accordance with Islamic law. These results have significant implications for the practice of marriage in Islam, and show that with the right approach, technology can be a tool that enriches the practice of Islamic marriage, as well as enabling society to maintain traditions in this digital age. As such, the research contributes to an understanding of the adaptation of Islamic law in the digital age, and provides new insights into the potential and challenges of technological integration in Islamic marriage practice.
Literature Review: Ethics and Health Law Irmanjaya Irmanjaya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.4191

Abstract

Humans as social beings grow and develop through interactions with others, requiring norms and ethics in communal life. Ethics and health law are important foundations in maintaining the well-being of individuals and society. This study used a qualitative method with a literature review to collect and analyze information related to the principles of ethics and health law. Ethics, originating from Latin and Greek words, refer to norms of behavior related to human values and customs. Law regulates human behavior in society with the aim of maintaining order and justice, including in the context of health services. Ethics and health law complement each other, where the law tends to be rigid while ethics provide morally responsive guidance to changes. Conflicts between ethics and health law, such as in cases of abortion, emphasize the need for clear policies and a strong moral understanding from medical professionals. The application of ethics and health law in health services, especially in hospitals, influences patient experiences, reflecting practices that are professional and respect patient privacy.
Konsepsi Ganti Kerugian Bagi Anak Korban Dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Berdasarkan Nilai Keadilan M. Arief Kurniawan; Triono Eddy; Adi Mansar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4192

Abstract

Children are a gift from God that is inseparable from the survival of a nation, so their existence must be protected from everything that can damage them physically or mentally. Children who are victims of criminal acts of human trafficking should be treated like victims who should be protected by the government through existing laws and regulations so that child victims are no longer victims in a legal process with its various dynamics. Compensation for child victims in criminal acts of human trafficking based on the value of justice is realized through compensation. Compensation from the state is given in the event that the perpetrator of the crime of trafficking in persons is unable to pay restitution and the victim is a child, then the restitution can be replaced by providing compensation from the state to the child victim. Furthermore, with the concept of compensation in the form of compensation for child victims, reconstruction of article 48 of Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, namely the addition of paragraph 8 (eight) in article 48 which states: "In the event that the perpetrator of the criminal act of human trafficking is unable to pay restitution while the victim is a child, the restitution can be replaced by providing compensation from the state towards the victim's children or their heirs
Legal Resolution of Discriminative Acts for Persons with Disabilities as Human Rights Violations in Indonesia Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4195

Abstract

Discrimination against people with impairments constitutes a global violation of human rights. This study employs a normative law approach. Discrimination against people with disabilities is punishable by imprisonment for up to one year and/or a fine of up to one hundred million rupiah under Articles 15 and 16 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2008 on the Elimination of Discrimination, Race, and Ethnicity if it includes ethnicity, religion, race, and culture, as well as discrimination against children and women with disabilities. As a result, Articles 144 and 145 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2016 Concerning Persons with Disabilities expressly offer criminal punishments for discrimination. As a result, addressing acts of discrimination against people with disabilities is a small violation of human rights if it arises because of the victim's material and moral damages. The process can be carried out in a non-adjudication manner through a mediation process, as well as a settlement process using the adjudication route through prosecution to the District Court in the event of material and moral losses experienced by the victim, indicating the need for a fair legal solution for perpetrators of acts of discrimination against people with disabilities as a minor human rights violation in Indonesia.
The Existence of an Emergency Situation with Compelling Urgency Based on The Formula of The Article of The 1945 Constitution of The Republic Of Indonesia Dewi, Lia Riesta; Suriyanti, Lili
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4196

Abstract

The meaning of a state of emergency with a compelling urgency is very dependent on the meaning of the President's interpretation, because the President has the authority to determine when something is considered a state of emergency and when something is considered a state of urgency which causes this situation to create no legal certainty in determining a state of emergency or urgency coercive because everything really depends on the interpretation of the authority taken by a President based on his own legal interpretation because the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia gives this authority to the President, while the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not provide clear boundaries as to what is the definition of a state of emergency with a coercive urgency. This Research used Qualitative research methods. Qualitative research methods using normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches using primary data and secondary data. The result shows that State of emergency includes war emergency, military emergency and civil emergency which are based on situations that have actually occurred or are objective while for compelling emergencies based on the subjective circumstances of the president, with the standards set out in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 138/PUU-VII/2009. Determination of a state of danger which is the implementation of Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia from 1946-2018 is contained in 12 laws and the urgency that compels the implementation of Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia from 1960-2020 is contained in 134 Perppu issued by the President.
Law Enforcement in Dealing with the Lack of Ethics of Social Media Users by the Directorate of Cyber Crime (Dittipidsiber) Bareskrim Polri Sitepu, Dedek Ervina; Nita, Surya; Handayani, Riska Sri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4197

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the law enforcement mechanisms carried out by the Directorate of Cyber Crime (Dittipidsiber) of the Indonesian National Police's Criminal Investigation Department (Bareskrim Polri) in facing the lack of ethics among social media users that potentially lead to cybercrimes. With a focus on handling cybercrime cases on social media, this research reveals and analyzes the steps taken by Dittipidsiber in responding to ethical violations in cyberspace. The research methodology employed is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through document studies, interviews, and observations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the law enforcement processes undertaken by Dittipidsiber. Data analysis was conducted by interpreting information obtained from these sources to construct a comprehensive understanding of the research subject. The conclusions of this research indicate that Dittipidsiber Bareskrim Polri has implemented a series of repressive and preventive efforts to address cybercrimes. These efforts include law enforcement, investigation, prosecution, infrastructure improvement, education and training, socialization and education, sanctions enforcement, as well as international cooperation. Additionally, the mechanisms for handling cybercrime cases involve both criminal and non-criminal legal policies, digital forensic analysis, and service optimization to prevent criminal activities, based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). Education and socialization to the public also play a crucial role in preventing cybercrimes.
Dynamics of Progressive Law Implementation in Indonesia: Prospects and Challenges of Law in the Era of Industrial Society 4.0 Tanlim, Kiki; Nita, Surya; Badry, Ahmad Ibrahim Badry
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4203

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the dynamics of progressive law implementation in Indonesia, as well as explore the various prospects and challenges facing the law in the Era of Industrial Society 4.0. The method used in this research is a literature review of publications in leading journals. Through literature analysis, this article identifies several factors that affect the implementation of progressive law in Indonesia, especially in the era of Industrial Society 4.0. First, there are challenges in terms of understanding and awareness of the concept and implementation of progressive law among legal practitioners and the general public. This limited knowledge and understanding can hinder the application of progressive law in everyday legal practice. Second, institutional factors also play an important role in the implementation of progressive law. Lack of government consistency along with commitment from legal institutions, such as the courts and the police, can hinder the implementation of progressive law. In addition, other challenges such as weaknesses in the judicial system and its bureaucracy, potential conflicts in values and culture, and imbalances in regulation can also be obstacles to the implementation of progressive law. This article also identifies the future prospects of progressive law implementation in Indonesia. With a growing awareness of the importance of progressive law in achieving social justice, there is potential for positive change. With growing awareness of the importance of progressive law in achieving social justice, there is potential for positive change. Improved legal education, training, and public awareness can strengthen the implementation of progressive law in Indonesia. Overall, this article concludes that the implementation of progressive law in Indonesia faces significant challenges, but also has bright prospects for the future. Collaborative efforts from various parties, including legal practitioners, legal institutions, and the general public, are needed to strengthen the implementation of progressive law and achieve better social justice in Indonesia.
Analysing the Impact of Corruption on the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement: A Case Study in Police Science Studies in Indonesia Wibison, Pendi -; Nita, Surya; Badry, Ahmad Ibrahim
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4204

Abstract

Corruption has become a profound issue in the context of law and policing in Indonesia. This article aims to analyse the impact of corruption on the effectiveness of law enforcement, with a focus on the study of police science in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review, by collecting and analysing various related literature, reports and case studies. The results of the literature analysis show that corruption within the police has a significant impact on various aspects of law enforcement. Corruption can hamper the integrity and credibility of the police institution, affect the investigation process, and potentially damage the relationship between the police and the community. Case studies in the Indonesian context reveal the challenges faced in efforts to eradicate corruption in the police. In addition, this article also discusses the efforts that have been made by the government and relevant institutions in addressing the issue of corruption in the police. These include policy reforms, training, and stricter law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption. In order to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia, concrete steps are needed in the prevention and eradication of corruption in the police. The results of this literature analysis provide deep insight into the complexity of corruption issues in the context of policing, as well as identifying directions for further research in an effort to improve the integrity and efficiency of law enforcement agencies in Indonesia.
Social Rehabilitation as Legal Policy Protection for Women Victims of Terrorist Cyber Indoctrination Budiono, Arief; Absori, Absori; Mohammad, Genta Arya; Sugeng, Esmara; Yuspin, Wardah; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Rizka, Rizka
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4206

Abstract

Introduction: It is noted that 513 women with Indonesian citizenship traveled to Iraq and Syria after being impacted by cyber indoctrination. Among these women, there are those with a manus minustra (victim) status. Some are trapped in Iraq and Syria overseas as they were brought there by their families when they were still young or were babies. Methods: This research employed the classical dogmatic juridical method with a literary approach. This research was conducted to find the best solution for women as victims of terrorists’ indoctrination who have not committed terror acts or women who migrated to Iraq and Syria when they were still young or were babies. Results and Discussion: Social rehabilitation is only given to indoctrination victims who have not committed terror, as well as women who were trapped in Iraq and Syria because they were brought over by their families when they were still young/babies, thus requiring identification. Social rehabilitation is crucial to prevent equal punishments between victims and offenders. Some countries apply social rehabilitation with various methods and requirements, such as Uzbekistan, Germany, and the United States. Conclusion: Rehabilitation is possible as the providing institutions are experienced in giving social rehabilitation to children of terrorism perpetrators. Social rehabilitation in these three countries was successful with various degrees of success. It is deemed as more successful than punishments as the former prevents victims from obtaining further indoctrination in jails
The influence of the Business Judgment Rule on the accountability of the Board of Directors for their errors or negligence based on Eisenberg's theory of Director's Accountability Arifin, Miftah; Arifin, Zaenal
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4208

Abstract

In the business world, the Business Judgment Rule (BJR) is a legal principle that provides protection to directors when making risky business decisions, as long as those decisions are made in good faith, with sufficient care, and without personal interest. Although BJR is not explicitly regulated in Indonesian law, this principle is reflected in the Limited Liability Company Law and considered in the theory of director liability proposed by Melvin Aron Eisenberg. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of the Business Judgment Rule principle in Indonesian corporate law to protect directors from liability for their mistakes or negligence, and to evaluate its influence on Eisenberg's theory of director liability. This study uses a normative legal research method that examines legal norms to analyze and interpret legal provisions related to the application of the Business Judgment Rule and director liability in Indonesia, as well as examining the influence of Eisenberg's theory on that doctrine. A conceptual approach is used to study the concept of the Business Judgment Rule and Eisenberg's theory of director liability in depth. The research results show that the Limited Liability Company Law in Indonesia regulates the application of the Business Judgment Rule (BJR), which provides protection to directors from liability for risky business decisions as long as they meet the requirements of good faith, due care, no conflict of interest, and efforts to prevent loss. However, BJR protection is not absolute, and directors can be held accountable if they violate corporate governance principles. Melvin A. Eisenberg's theory of director liability provides clearer boundaries, where directors can lose BJR protection if they violate the duty of care, duty of loyalty, duty of good faith, and duty of candor, making them accountable for their mistakes or negligence in business decision-making.

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