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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,653 Documents
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Optimalisasi Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Namorambe: Peran Strategis Aplikasi E-MSDM dalam Komunikasi Publik Chandra Syuhada Sinaga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5418

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan implementasi teknologi informasi melalui aplikasi e-MSDM, ditemukan bahwa teknologi ini mampu memperkuat kapasitas pemerintah desa di Namorambe, Deli Serdang, khususnya dalam pengelolaan administrasi dan komunikasi publik desa. Meski demikian, berbagai hambatan seperti infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang kurang memadai, rendahnya literasi digital, serta minimnya pelatihan menjadi tantangan utama. Studi ini menggunakan metode mixed methods, memadukan analisis sosial kualitatif dan statistik kuantitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dampak aplikasi tersebut dalam konteks pembangunan desa. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya strategi komunikasi publik yang efektif, peningkatan infrastruktur digital, dan pelatihan teknologi untuk memaksimalkan potensi aplikasi e-MSDM dalam mendukung pembangunan desa yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi teknologi informasi di tingkat desa tidak hanya mempercepat pembangunan, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan menawarkan model strategis yang dapat diterapkan dalam menghadapi tantangan serupa.
THE NAHDLATUL ULAMA PARADIGM IN LEGAL FATWA ON NON-MUSLIM CITIZENSHIP Muhammad - Syakur; Husna Nashihin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5423

Abstract

The 2019 NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) National Conference/Consultation in Banjar, West Java, decided not to categorize non-Muslims in the public context as mu'āhad, musta'man, żimmy, or harbi. The status of non-Muslims in a nation-state is as citizens (muwathin) who have equal rights and obligations as other citizens. This decision has opened up new discourse on the legal decision-making methodology in NU, which needs to be studied. The research method uses two approaches: first, usul fiqh with the theory of fatwa change (at-taghayyur fī al-fatwa); second, a scientific approach with the theory of methodology of scientific research programs by Imre Lakatos. The NU paradigm of protecting the primary sources of Islam through the mechanism of fatwa change is a key finding of the researcher. The primary sources of Islam being protected are the universal values contained in the sacred texts (the Qur'an), which are manifested in the usūl al-khamsah (five fundamental principles): hifzh ad-dīn (preserving religion), hifzh al-nafs wa al-‘irdh (preserving life and honor), hifzh al-‘aql (preserving intellect), hifzh al-nasl (preserving lineage), and hifzh al-māl (preserving property).
The Challenges of Implementing the Online Single Submission (OSS) System in Business Licensing (NIB) and Halal Certification Processes Fitri Rafianti; Siti Nurhayati; Emi Wakhyuni; Muhammad Andafi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5427

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system in business licensing in Indonesia, particularly concerning Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and halal certification. OSS, designed to streamline the licensing process electronically, aims to improve efficiency and accessibility in public services supporting business activities. However, this study finds that in practice, the OSS system encounters multiple challenges, both technical and regulatory. Key issues identified include limited technological access for micro and small business operators, unclear regulatory standards, and concerns regarding data security and information management. Additionally, OSS presents difficulties in the halal certification process, such as complex criteria and the need for accurate data verification. The government is encouraged to take adaptive steps, including enhancing transparency, simplifying bureaucratic procedures, and providing technical support for business operators. These adjustments are anticipated to optimize the OSS system, fostering a better investment climate and increasing the competitiveness of SMEs in Indonesia. This research adopts a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The study’s findings recommend that the government be more responsive to the challenges faced by business operators to realize an inclusive and effective OSS system
The Development of Siyasah Maliyah in Enhancing Community Welfare through MSMEs Syafruddin Syam; Cahaya Permata
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5432

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in enhancing community welfare, necessitating the development of siyasah maliyah (economic governance). This requires central and regional governments to establish policies that involve non-governmental institutions such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Mosque Prosperity Boards (BKM) in MSME development to improve societal welfare. This study aims to examine the role of MSMEs in promoting welfare, understand and elaborate on the synergy between MUI and BKM in MSME development, and analyze the siyasah maliyah concept concerning their roles in welfare enhancement through MSMEs. Utilizing doctrinal research with conceptual and statutory approaches, legal materials were gathered through document studies, then processed, analyzed, and qualitatively described. The findings reveal that MUI and BKM can synergize effectively in developing MSMEs, with six forms of synergy identified: coordinative, consultative, resolutive, enlightening, empowering, and socializing. Both institutions significantly contribute to empowering the Muslim community's economy and improving welfare through MSME initiatives. The government must formulate policies as part of siyasah maliyah development, engaging non-governmental institutions like MUI and BKM in fostering MSMEs. Such efforts are critical to ensure government policies on welfare improvement address not only income growth and fiscal management but also community empowerment and collaboration with non-governmental entities to bolster MSME growth and enhance public welfare comprehensively.
The Business Law and Realist Legal Theory: The Practical Impact of Islamic Legal Philosophy on Economic Practice I Gede Made Agus Mahaputra; I Made Wirya Darma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5438

Abstract

The convergence of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy offers opportunities to harmonize substantive justice principles with ethical values in modern business law, addressing the challenges of globalization and the complexity of contemporary economic practices. This study aims to analyze the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law practices. It employs normative legal methods with a conceptual approach, examining the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law through the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as descriptive and normative analytical techniques to produce comprehensive practical recommendations. The findings reveal that the application of legal realist theory in value-based Islamic business law emphasizes adaptation to social realities while upholding Sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and balance, implemented in Islamic financial systems through contracts like mudharabah and murabahah. This is regulated under laws such as Law No. 21 of 2008 and supported by DSN-MUI fatwas. Furthermore, Islamic legal philosophy significantly impacts modern economic practices by integrating principles of justice and sustainability through wealth redistribution using zakat, waqf, and infaq, and promoting green economics based on the concept of al-‘imarah. With its ethics-based and socially responsible approach, Islamic legal philosophy supports long-term economic stability and the relevance of business law in a global context.
The Role of Leadership in Library Digitalization: How Digital Technology Innovation in Enhancing Cognitive and Literacy Development in Local Communities Julizar Idris
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.5441

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of leadership and library digitalization on cognitive and literacy levels within diverse communities across nine regions in Indonesia. Study aims to examines how visionary leadership, strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, and resource allocation by government representatives, along with the managerial effectiveness and innovation practices of librarians, influence library services' modernization and community literacy. Mixed-methods approach were employed, including qualitative and quantitative data which were collected to evaluate the relationship between leadership effectiveness and digital library implementation. Findings reveal that strong leadership and strategic resource allocation are critical in overcoming barriers to library digitalization, fostering digital literacy, and improving community access to knowledge. Data highlights the role of feedback-driven user-centric approaches and training programs in equipping librarians with the skills required for effective service delivery. The insights derived contribute to understanding the dynamics of leadership in advancing digital library initiatives, offering practical recommendations for policymakers and librarians aiming to bridge literacy gaps in the digital age.
Pseudo-Statolatry Among Salafi Wahhabi Groups Towards Law No. 52 of 2009 on Population Development and Family Planning: A Critical Study of the Debate on Birth Control as Limitation or Regulation Najamudin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5443

Abstract

The Salafi group rejects the government's policy on family planning with various theological and political arguments, while on the other hand this group claims to be an obedient citizen to the government. This research article aims to answer how the model of the rights and obligations of Salafi groups as citizens after the attitude of rejection of family planning policies. The method used in the study is descriptive legal research with a legalism approach. This study answers that the Salafi group considers the family planning policy as an effort to "limit births" while what is meant is "child regulation". The policy on family planning also gained legitimacy from scholars, even from Salafi scholars. Because the family planning policy has gained theological and political legitimacy, the Salafi group is obliged to comply with the policy by implementing rewards and punishments
Review Of Tax Laws On Transfer Pricing Transactions In Indonesia Rafly Amanda
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5444

Abstract

Taxes are one of the main sources of revenue for the country, and along with the globalization of the economy, the practice of transactions between affiliated companies (transfer pricing) has become an increasingly relevant issue. Transfer pricing is concerned with determining the price of goods, services, or assets exchanged between companies that have an affiliate relationship. In Indonesia, the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) pays great attention to the practice of transfer pricing, considering the potential for tax evasion through inappropriate pricing in transactions between companies. This study aims to examine the perspective of tax law related to transfer pricing transactions in Indonesia, focusing on applicable tax regulations, provisions related to transfer pricing, and law enforcement efforts carried out by the DGT. The study also discusses various challenges and problems that arise in the implementation of transfer pricing regulations in Indonesia, such as difficulties in determining fair prices and the possibility of abuse by multinational companies. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide an understanding of the effectiveness of existing tax policies in dealing with transfer pricing problems and provide recommendations to improve the level of tax compliance in Indonesia.
Apostasy As a Reason For the Dissolution of Marriage Yuyun Yulianah; Taufiq Taufiq; Cucu Solihah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5446

Abstract

Freedom to embrace religion is a human right that is protected by law, however, the Indonesian marriage law system does not recognize religious differences within the family. The act of leaving Islam (apostasy) affects the validity of the marriage and results in the dissolution of the marriage. Based on data obtained from the West Java Religious High Court regarding the dissolution of marriages due to apostasy, the authors try to examine it from a normative juridical basis regarding the reasons for apostasy being considered by religious courts and also the study of Islamic law (fiqhiyah) in terminating a marriage bond. The research method uses a qualitative approach in the form of a comparative analytical descriptive study, namely describing, describing, and disclosing data that is related to the research theme.
The Regulation Reform of Intellectual Property Following the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence: Guidance and Reevaluation I Gede Putu Harry Gelary Astawa; I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5448

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of ArtificialIntelligence (AI) development on contemporaryintellectual property concepts and regulations, and topropose necessary reforms to address legal challenges insafeguarding works generated by AI. This study employsnormative legal research methodologies, utilizing bothlegislative and conceptual approaches to examine andrevise intellectual property regulations in relation to theadvancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology,through literature reviews and qualitative analysisemploying deductive-inductive reasoning. The study'sfindings indicate that the advancement of ArtificialIntelligence (AI) capable of generating original works haspresented considerable difficulties to the currentunderstanding and governance of intellectual property.Existing legislation, such as the Copyright and Patent Lawin Indonesia, do not recognize AI as a creator or inventor,resulting in legal ambiguities and discussions around theownership rights of AI-generated works. Regulatoryreform is necessary, encompassing the expansion of thedefinitions of creator and inventor, revision of patent laws,modification of regulations pertaining to brands andindustrial designs, establishment of a dedicated institutionfor AI and intellectual property matters, and thedevelopment of suitable implementation and enforcementmechanisms. This reformulation must consideradvancements in international law and need Indonesia'sactive engagement in pertinent global forums.

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