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INDONESIA
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN : 19785259     EISSN : 25273345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Viabel Journal: Scientific Journal of agricultural sciences is a journal published by the agriculture department for researchers and lecturers who will publish or publish their research. The purpose of this journal is to facilitate scientific publications from the results of research in Indonesia and participate in order to improve the quality and quantity of research for academics and researchers. Viabel journals are published every May and November every year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 127 Documents
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ares Pohon Pisang Menjadi Manisan Ares Pisang Yenny Sri Margianti
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v14i2.1210

Abstract

Keberadaan manisan ares pisang di masyarakat belum begitu dikenal bahkan asing karena manisan ares pisang ini merupakan sesuatu yang baru, original, dan akan diperkenalkan menjadi daftar menu olahan manisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui cara pengolahan ares pisang hingga menjadi manisan ares pisang dengan menambahkan kayu manis dan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap konsentrasi penambahan kayu manis dalam olahan manisan ares pisang. Penelitian ini dilakukan tiga olahan manisan yaitu Olahan A: pemanasan 30 menit + kayu manis 5 gram + tanpa warna, Olahan B: pemanasan 40 menit + kayu manis 8 gram + warna hijau, Olahan C: pemanasan 50 menit + kayu manis 10 gram + warna merah. Setiap Olahan diberikan Ares pisang 300 gram + gula pasir 80 gram+ 0,5 sendok teh garam asem ditambahkan air 500 ml dan perendaman ares pisang dengan air kapur sirih selama selama 10 jam.. Pengambilan sampel penalis dilakukan secara sengaja, dengan jumlah populasi 25 orang mahasiswa Universitas Bojonegoro Berdasarkan analisis variansi (ANOVA) satu arah menunujkkan bahwa penilaian panelis terhadap manisan ares pisang memberikan pengaruh nyata pada Aroma dan Rasa. Dan memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata pada Warna dan Tekstur Perlakuan pengolahan yang terbaik berdasarkan rata – rata penilaian organoleptik oleh panelis adalah olahan C yaitu aroma (2,70), Rasa (3,36),Tektur (2,80) dan Warna (3,00). Olahan C adalah Rebus air 500 ml + 80 gram gula pasir + 10 gram kayu manis + ares yang sudah dipotong bentuk dadu direbus selama 50 menit. Kata kunci : limbah, ares, manisan, tingkat penerimaan.
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI DAN KEKERABATAN SALAK DI JAWA TIMUR Christie, Chitra; Agus Lestari , Nia
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v14i2.1228

Abstract

Salak has the scientific name Salacca zalacca including a low-growing family of palms. This seasonal fruit plant is a type of horticulture that has the potentioal to become an axport commodity in Indonesia. In East Java, especially in Lumajang, Madura and Kediri are areas that produce salak commodities. Morphological identification aims to obtain basic traits so that the appearance or phenotype of each accession can be distinguished quickly and easily, by estimating how much genetic diversity it has. This study aims to determine the morphological characters and to determine the salak kinship of Lumajang, Kediri and Madura. The result of phylogeny analysis of the Salacca zalacca kinship in East Java show that the results of the kinship analysis of the salak in the Lumajang, Kediri and Madura areas formed 2 large groups or cluster. So it can be concluded that the Salacca zalacca originating from the Lumajang, Kediri and Madura areas still come from the same ancestor. This can be seen from the value of kinship distance, the morphological identificaion equation. In addition, environmental factors can also affect the morphology of plants. Sunlight intensity, N and P nutrients can also affect the difference in leaf color
ANALISIS DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN SALAK WEDI MENGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT(QFD) DAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP): ANALISIS DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN SALAK WEDI MENGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT(QFD) DAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) khakim, moh yusuf dawud; Darsan , Darsan
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v14i2.1233

Abstract

The result of this research is the objective of consumer satisfaction, almost all the attributes of Processed Coffee Beans Salak Wedi have outperformed its competitors, except for the attributes of the product packaging size which is compact and proportional, this will increase the value of sales and technical points. response as a long-term strategy, so that the value of priority contributions is increased and taken into account. Meanwhile, the value of the priority contribution of customer needs is the answer to the technical response to improvements that must be made by the Salak Wedi coffee bean home industry. There are 5 priority actions in accordance with the recommendations from the priority data processing of contribution value. The results of AHP analysis show the conclusion that the most appropriate alternative strategy for the home industry of Salak Wedi bean coffee is a product differentiation strategy with a focus on the company's competitive advantage. Attention to Marketing Costs still needs to be done for the purpose of process efficiency by removing waste and potential waste from the production process. Of course, a focus on eliminating waste will have a positive impact on improving product quality, functionality and reliability. However, Marketing Cost in this context is not part of a competitive strategy but is an improvement process for companies to increase their competitive advantage in facing current market competition.
POTENSI AGENSIA HAYATI DALAM MENEKAN LAJU SERANGAN PENYAKIT BLAS (Pyricularia oryzae) PADA TANAMAN PADI Eka Kusumawati, Dian; Istiqomah, Istiqomah
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v14i2.1235

Abstract

Blast disease is an important disease that affects many rice plants. Blasts can damage rice leaves (leaf blasts), nodes (node blasts), neck blasts, colar blasts and rice grains. Symptoms on the leaves are rhombic-shaped spots with a tapered tip. The center of the patch is gray surrounded by brown to reddish brown on the edge of the spot. The color of the spots at the beginning of the symptoms is white or gray, surrounded by green-brown. Based on market demand, agricultural products that are safe and healthy for consumers as well as environmentally friendly are increasing, therefore controlling plant pathogens by using antagonistic microorganisms is one of the ways that must be considered. A number of microbes have been widely tested and are quite effective in controlling plant pathogens. PGPR and Streptomyces are biological agents that are able to reduce the level of attack of plant diseases, especially in rice blast disease. This study used a comparative method between rice cultivation and biological agent applications and rice cultivation without biological agents or control plant applications. The results obtained indicate that the application of biological agents can reduce the percentage of disease severity, reduce the percentage of infected leaves, the biological agents are also able to extend the incubation period, increase plant height growth, number of tillers and also the number of grains per panicle.
INDUKSI PEMBUNGAAN Mucuna bracteata MENGGUNAKAN PAKLOBUTRAZOL DENGAN SISTEM TANAM VERTIKAL: Flowering Induction of Mucuna bracteata through Paklobutrazol with Verticulture Culture Sitanggang, Kamsia Dorliana; Hartati Yusida Saragih, Siti; Rizal, Khairul
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v14i2.1251

Abstract

Mucuna bracteata one of Legume Cover Crop many used in plantation. Mucuna bracteata can not flowering naturally. The objective of this research is to induce flowering Mucuna bracteata through paclobutrazol treatment with verticulture system. The methods are : induce shortly vegetative fase,count of secondary adventif shoot, count rise of flower,count number of flower and number of flower induced. Design of this research is Random block design 1 factor 4 treatment and 3 replication. The concentration of paclobutrazol are 0, 400, 500, and 600 ppm. The result show paclobutrazol 600 ppm able to suppress growth of main spiraling shoot increased 13,32 cm. The average number of secondary spiraling shoot are 3,84; 3,66 and 3,33.
THE SUPPRESSION OF TWO ENDOFIT FUNGUS AGAINST PATHOGEN IN GONDANG MANIS JAMAICAN APPLE ambar, ambar susanti; Afifah, Nur; Febrianti, Ruri
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i1.1282

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of two endophytic fungi in Gondang Manis jamaican apple to inhibit the development of indigenous pathogenic fungi on these plants. The isolates of Trichoderma sp and Metarhizium sp were obtained from the exploration of endophytic fungi on the tissue of the Gondang Manis jamaican apple plant, while Fusarium sp was the result of exploration on the rhizosphere soil of the plant. Tests were carried out in vitro with a dual culture method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with FT (Fusarium - Trichoderma) and FM (Fusarium - Metarhizium) treatments, each with 5 replications. Determination of the resistance level based on PIRG and Bell Rating. Analysis using ANOVA p (˂0.05) and LSD test (p˃ 0.05). The results showed that Trichoderma sp has a high inhibiting ability (PIRG = 70%; Bell Rating = 2) against Fusarium sp, while Metarhizium sp is considered low (PIRG = 20.5%; Bell rating = 4). This shows that Trichoderma sp. Isolate has a better ability than Metarhizium sp in inhibiting the development of Fusarium sp. The mechanism of inhibition of the pathogen Fusarium sp by Trichoderma sp is to seize nutrients from pathogens Key word : Inhibition, Fusarium sp, Metarhizium sp, Trichoderma sp.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PENAMBAT NITROGEN UNTUK PEMBUATAN BIOFERTILIZER asrul, asrul; Pugeg Aryantha, I Nyoman
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i1.1386

Abstract

Nitrogen is a macro nutrient needed by plants. Generally, people use inorganic fertilizers to fulfill nitrogen nutrients in plants. The problem then is, the continuous use of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers has a direct negative impact on the soil and a derivative impact on human health. The use of microorganisms, in this case bacteria, to provide nitrogen to plants can be done by isolating it and making it a biological fertilizer agent. Nitrogen fixing bacteria was isolated on the land of the oil palm plantation of PT Astra Agro Lestari. The isolated nitrogen-fixing bacteria were then tested quantitatively for their ability to fix nitrogen. The bacteria with the highest nitrogen fixing ability were then identified by sequencing their DNA nucleotide bases so that the bacterial strains were identified. The result is that there are 13 bacteria that are able to fix nitrogen with the codes J1, J3, Q5, L1, L11, J31, D1, M6, M5, R1, P2, J4 and C7. The quantitative test shows that bacteria with code D1 are the best at fixing nitrogen in the form of NH4, namely 0.27 ppm. The results of D1 bacterial DNA nucleotide base sequencing showed that the putitive Bacillus aerius strain 24K with identical values ​​and query cover reach
The IN VIVO UTILIZATION OF ANTAGONISTIC INTERACTION ABILITIES OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS AGAINST PATHOGENIC FUNGUS OF Fusarium spp. FOR CONTROL OF STEM ROT DISEASE IN THE FIG CUTTINGS (Ficus carica L) AND ITS EFFECT ON PLANT GROWTH: Tin, Trichoderma hadi, pramono hadi; Masnur, Moh; Rachmawatie, Srie Juli
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i1.1391

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the inoculation of antagonistic biological agents in controlling stem rot disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Fusarium spp., and to increase the growth of fig stem cuttings (Ficus carica L.). This research was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Batik Surakarta (UIBS), from September 2020 to December 2020. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD)., with 6 types of treatment, consisting of control, Trichoderma, Gliocladium, Corynebacterium, PGPR, and synthetic fungicide Mancozeb as a comparison, with 3 repetitions and 3 sub-repetitions. Observations consisted of several parameters, namely: disease incubation period, disease incidence, disease severity, shoot growth period, shoot height, leaf number, leaf area, root length, and number of roots. The results showed that Trichoderma treatment gave the best results for all observed parameters, even better than Mancozeb which is usually used by farmers. This is because Trichoderma has the ability of antagonistic in the form of very aggressive competition, producing antibiotic, and mycoparasitic mechanism against the pathogenic fungus Fusarium spp., so its utilization can be applied in organic farming to control stem rot disease which is more environmentally friendly. Trichoderma can also be used as biofertilizer because it has the ability as a good biodecomposer, its can breakdown nitrogen nutrients, dissolve phosphate, and provide micro nutrients, and even release the hormones auxin, cytokinins and ethylene, so that its effectiveness can stimulate and increase vegetative growth of fig plants in the form of shoots, leaves and roots. Keywords: fig, Fusarium spp., biological agent, Trichoderma, Mancozeb
KARAKTERISTIK BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) HASIL FERMENTASI DENGAN UKURAN WADAH BERBEDA Desy Rachmatullah; Putri, Desiana Nuriza; Fiki Herianto; Harini, Noor
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i1.1409

Abstract

Proses pengolahan biji kakao sangat menentukan mutu biji kakao kering yang dihasilkan. Proses fermentasi mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam pengolahan biji kakao yaitu pembentukan cita rasa dan aroma biji kakao yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran fermentasi yang ideal dan mencari wadah fermentasi yang bisa digunakan dalam skala produksi kecil dan sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan fermentasi menggunakan dua ukuran wadah yang berbeda, yaitu kotak kayu besar dan kotak kayu kecil. Biji kakao difermentasi selama 3 hari (3x24 jam) dengan pembalikan dan pemantauan suhu setiap hari. Biji kakao hasil fermentasi dikeringkan dengan cara sun drying dan pengeringan mekanis (cocoa dryer) selama ±7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fermentasi dengan kotak kayu besar mempunyai efektifitas lebih baik dibandingkan kotak kayu kecil. Biji kakao yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi kotak kayu kecil juga dapat terfermentasi dengan baik sehingga kotak kayu kecil dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk petani yang mempunyai hasil produksi tidak banyak.
ANALISIS TREN NILAI TUKAR PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Apriyono, Apriyono
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i1.1455

Abstract

The sustainability of rice or food crop farming depends on the level of welfare of the farmers. One approach to measuring the purchasing power of farmers in rural areas is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the achievement level of the Exchange Rate of food crop farmers in Bangka Belitung from 2013-2020 with the method of analysis using quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the average farmer exchange rate from 2013-2020 was 93.98 percent, still below the index value of 100, which means that food crop farmers in Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province are still not prosperous.

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