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Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences)

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Published by Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

ISSN : 23382147 EISSN : 26546485 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru teregistrasi dengan nomor ISSN: 2338-2147. Jurnal ini memuat artikel kesehatan terutama lingkup kesehatan masyarakat (Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan lain-lain). Al-Tamimi Kesmas merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dimiliki oleh STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru yang dipublikasi pada bulan Maret dan September setiap tahun.

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Articles 223 Documents

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PASIEN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI Linda Suryani; Siti Zakiah Zulfa
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2295

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that attacks the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. ARI can cause mild symptoms such as cough and runny nose, moderate symptoms such as shortness of breath and severe symptoms. ARI can attack children if the body's resistance (immunology) decreases. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce the symptoms of ARI is red ginger which contains chemical compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids and essential oils. The red ginger plant was found to be highly effective against periodontitis respiratory syncytial virus infections. This research is a quantitative research, quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test approach. This research was conducted in June - September 2022 at Payung Sekaki Health Center Pekanbaru. The study population was Toddlers Suffering from ARI at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in June – August totaling 98 people, a sample of 30 people for each control and intervention group. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet, and red ginger boiled water. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate data analysis using independent t-test and paired t-test. The results of the study showed that respiratory disorders in ARI patients before and after being given intervention by taking standard health care medicine plus red ginger boiled water with 30 respondents obtained an average pre-intervention (pre-test) of 61.49 with a standard deviation of 20.046 while the average after the intervention ( post test) 38.51 with a standard deviation of 15.033. The results of the study using the paired t test showed that for the experimental group after being given red ginger boiled water and standard therapy at the puskesmas with 30 respondents, the mean was 45.809 with a P-value of 0.025 (<0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of giving red ginger plus standard therapy at the puskesmas by consuming only standard therapy at the puskesmas. It is hoped that at the Payung Sekaki Health Center this research can be used as a source of knowledge for the local community and can be used as a complementary therapy guideline to reduce the symptoms of ARI.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN AL-AKBAR KOTA PEKANBARU Alhidayati Alhidayati; Zulmeliza Rayid; Riri Maharani; Syukaisih Syukaisih
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2301

The use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to protect yourself and others from the risk of transmitting this virus. As it is known that most of the transmission of Covid-19 is through droplets, it is felt necessary to protect yourself by using a mask. Considering that there are still many children at the Al-Akbar orphanage who do not use masks when they are in the orphanage or when they are outside the orphanage. This study aims to obtain factors related to the use of masks as an effort to prevent covid-19 in Al-Akbar orphanage children in Pekanbaru city. This research was conducted using a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. With the technique of sampling with Total Sampling. The population in this study were all 78 children of the Al-Akbar orphanage with a total sample of 78 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate, and the sampling technique used total sampling technique. The results showed that the proportion of respondents who used masks was 42 (53.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge variable (P-value = 0.0001) with POR 7.333 (2.997-23.175), attitude (P-value = 0.001) with POR 5.762 (2.128-15.602), availability of masks (P-value = 0.024) with POR 3.185 (1,259-8.054) and media information (P-value = 0.016) with a POR of 3.578 (1.362-9.393).

DETERMINAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGAWASAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA 7 – 12 TAHUN DI RT 02 RW 02 DUSUN WONOSRI BARAT DESA KOTO TINGGI PASIR PENGARAIAN Syukaisih Syukaisih; Riri Maharani; Al Hidayati; Risa Amalia; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2302

Gadgets are among mobile phones that are more powerful than computers. Surveys in some countries prove that 98% of parents allow children to use gadgets. Early surveys conducted with 5 parents at rt 02 rw 02 they just knew the negative effects of gadget could have on a child's eye. When asked about other effects, they were unaware of the implications of the other gadgets. The five parents also said that they left their children gadgets for hours on end. The study aims to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude, perception and parental communication to supervision in gadgets use of 7-year-olds in rt 02 rw 02 village west wonosri koto tinggi pasir pengaraian. The kind of quantitative descriptive research using a sectional cross. Research conducted at rt 02 rw 02 village west wonosri koto tinggi pasir pengaraian. The population and samples in this study are all 63 year-old mothers with children. Studies suggest that there is a link between knowledge, attitude, perception, and communication with the behavior of a parent toward supervision in the use of gadgets in a child. It is hoped that health workers can do a school promotion on the effects of gadgets use on children. And it's expected that the parents will improve control behavior

GAMBARAN INTERVENSI PROGRAM HIV AIDS TERKAIT FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ODHA DI MAKASSAR M. Akbar Alwi; Westy Tenriawi
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2303

HIV/AIDS merupakan kondisi dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh menurun. Masalah ini dapat mengancam seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk penanganan orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah dengag terapi ARV seumur hidup. Namun, para ODHA sangat berisiko untuk mengalami loss follow up dari terapi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab ODHA mengalami kegagalan dalam terapi ARV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualittaif dengan menggunakan snowball sampling dengan melibatkan 10 informan. Informan dalm penelitian ini yaitu : ODHA, konselor, tokoh masyarakat dan staff dinas kesehatan Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua informan mengetahui bahwa ARV merupakan terapi untuk penyembuhan. Sebagai ODHA, mereka mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarag seperti pasangan, anak, orang tua. Namun, hanya sebagian informan yang mendapat dukungan keluarga karena sebagian informan belum terbuka dengan status HIV mereka. Tenaga Kesehatan atau konselor ODHA sangat berperan aktif dalam penanganan terapi ARV dengan menjalin komunikasi yang aktif. Selain itu, tersedianya fasilitas yang cukup dan memadai di tempat terapi ARV. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan menjadi penyebab gagal ARV ODHA di kota Makassar. Dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan pada ODHA cukup baik dimana banyaknya Informan yang merasa di perhatikan dan masih memiliki waktu bersama keluarga untuk melakukan terapi ARV. Terjalin hubungan yang baik dari segi komunikasi antara petugas dan ODHA serta tersedia fasilitas yang cukup di Puskesmas.

FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Asih Media Yuniarti; Elyana Mafticha; Diana Narika Sari; Mukhammad Himawan Saputra
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2304

Nutritional status is the main source for determining the growth and development of a person's body, especially in toddlers. Malnutrition can have an unavoidable adverse impact, where the worst manifestations can lead to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for undernutrition in toddlers in Puskesmas Mojokerto Regency. This research method used the observational method with a cross-sectional research design and used the chi-square test with a sample of 92 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and a 24-hour food recall. This research was conducted in August 2022. The results showed that most of the toddlers received adequate food intake (53.3%), most of the toddlers had experienced infectious diseases (52.2%), and most of the toddlers had malnutrition status ( 53.3%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the variables that had a significant relationship with malnutrition in toddlers, were food intake (p = 0.000) and infectious diseases (p = 0.000). The food intake consumed by toddlers is very monotonous so it makes them have no appetite and causes food intake to be unfulfilled, while in infectious diseases most toddlers who have experienced diarrhea, coughs, colds, and fever greatly affect malnutrition in toddlers. It is hoped that the health service and nutrition program holders can increase socialization and provide health education, especially on how to provide good nutrition to toddlers continuously so that they are not susceptible to infectious diseases

GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN KUALITAS TIDUR DI RUMAH SAKIT ANNISA PEKANBARU Hotmauli Hotmauli; Brilian Dini Ma. Iballa; Harni Sepriyani
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2308

Hemoglobin is a protein that binds oxygen, carbon dioxide and protons. The function of hemoglobin is to carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body and to give red blood cells their color. Factors that trigger a decrease in hemoglobin levels are bleeding, genetic disorders, sleep disorders, unhealthy eating patterns and pregnancy. In a woman's pregnancy, a woman contains an embryo that starts from the embryo formed until the birth of the fetus. Physical changes of pregnant women such as body weight changes occur as well as changes in body posture. Pregnant women also experience fatigue, therefore sleep is very important for pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to describe the hemoglobin level of pregnant women at Annisa Hospital Pekanbaru based on sleep quality. This research uses cross sectional method. This study consisted of 33 respondents of pregnant women with 22 poor sleep quality and 11 good quality respondents. The hemoglobin levels of pregnant women were in the range of 9.0 – 11.7 g/dL. The conclusion of this study is that pregnant women with good sleep quality have an average hemoglobin level of 10.3 g/dl, while pregnant women with poor sleep quality have an average hemoglobin level of 9.4 g/dl.

SIKAP IBU DALAM PENANGANAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA Yuni Hermanita; Dian Roza Adila; Raja Fitrina Lestari; Agnita Utami
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2309

Diare menjadi urutan kedelapan penyebab kematian terbesar bagi balita di dunia juga di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan seriusnya dampak akibat diare yang terjadi, seperti adanya dehidrasi, malnutrisi, bahkan kematian, sehingga penanganan diare harus menjadi penentu keberhasilan pencegahan pertumbuhan kasus, penting bagi ibu dalam memberikan tanggung jawab dan perhatian terhadap balita dalam sikap penanganan diare. Tujuan ini penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran sikap ibu dalam penanganan diare pada anak balita di Puskesmas Harapan Raya. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 85 responden, dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 107 orang. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner skala likert dengan analisa univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden memiliki sikap positif dalam penanganan diare sebanyak 46 orang (54,1%), namun dilihat dari karakteristik responden berdasarkan sikap mayoritas ibu dengan usia dewasa awal (21- 35 tahun) sebanyak 23 orang (27,1%) memiliki sikap negatif, mayoritas ibu berpendidikan tinggi Diploma hingga Sarjana sebanyak 37 orang (43,5%) memiliki sikap negatif, sedangkan pekerjaan IRT sebanyak 23 orang (27,1%) ibu bersikap positif dan negatif sama banyak. Alasan ibu memiliki sikap positif dikarenakan, Ibu sangat setuju penanganan diare pada balita untuk membawa ke pelayanan kesehatan seperti, Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit, sedangkan ibu bersikap negatif dikarenakan, ibu sangat tidak setuju menghentikan pemberian makanan pada balita dan lebih banyak memberikan asupan air saja. Berdasarkan sikap yang digambarkan menandakan bahwasanya ibu harus lebih aktif untuk mencari informasi dalam memilih penanganan diare secara baik pada balita, dan pihak Puskesmas Harapan Raya dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan terkait penanganan diare pada balita.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSIA TIARA FATRIN PALEMBANG Arief Fardiansyah; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Restu Handayani
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2316

Various efforts made by hospitals to provide the best service to patients are expected to increase patient satisfaction and strengthen patient loyalty to return to the same hospital if they experience health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between service quality and satisfaction with the loyalty of outpatients at RSIA Tiara Fatrin Palembang. The research design is correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 96 respondents, sampling as many as 52 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and the results are processed through the stages of editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and testing using the Spearman Rho test. The results of the study found that of 52 respondents, almost half stated that the quality of service was good and loyal patients 22 respondents (42.3%), almost half stated respondents expressed satisfaction and loyalty, namely 25 respondents (48.1%). There is a relationship between service quality with patient loyalty with a probability value / Asym.sig of 0.001 which is < α (0.05 ) and there is a relationship between patient satisfaction with patient loyalty with probability values / Asym.sig of 0.000 and < α (0.05). There is a relationship between service quality and patient loyalty at RSIA Tiara Fatrin Palembang in 2022 and there is a relationship between patient satisfaction and patient loyalty at RSIA Tiara Fatrin Palembang in 2022. Excellent service in hospitals must be carried out by paying attention to internal and external factors, with the hope of the emergence of satisfaction, trust, and loyalty of patients to visit again. Keywords: Quality; Service; Satisfaction; Loyalty; Patients

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TENTANG STUNTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BALITA DI DESA MUARA ADANG Imaduddin Maulana El Has; Sri Hazanah; Bernadetha
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i2.2480

Stunting is a condition that signifies characterized by insufficient child growth, impacting both their physical and cognitive development. This condition stems from prolonged malnutrition, resulting in children being shorter than their peers and experiencing cognitive delays. The aim of this research was to explore how educating mothers of toddlers in Muara Adang Village about stunting through audio-visual media could affect their knowledge and attitudes toward this issue. This research utilized a quantitative research design, employing a Quasi-Experimental approach., specifically employing a one-group pretest-posttest methodology. The study population consisted of 56 individuals selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved the use of pretest and posttest questionnaires and employed the The Wilcoxon test was performed with a significance level of p = 0.05. The results demonstrated a significant effect of health education delivered through audiovisual media on the knowledge of mothers in Muara Adang Village, as indicated by The p-value obtained was 0.000 (<0.05). Additionally, there was a significant impact of health education through audiovisual media on the dental and oral hygiene practices of mothers in Muara Adang Village, as indicated by a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). Consequently, the delivery of health education through audiovisual media effectively improved mothers' understanding of stunting, their practices related to oral hygiene, and their overall expectations. This educational approach empowered them to enhance their knowledge of stunting by actively seeking information independently from various sources.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS TERHADAP IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BENGKALIS Alhidayati; Syukaisih; Risa Amalia; Popyana Arisha
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i2.2483

Abortion is the end of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive, namely when the gestational age has not reached 20 weeks or the fetus weighs <500 grams, either spontaneously or induced. Research objective to determine the relationship between age, education, profession, parity, knowledge, attitudes, family support and support from health workers on the incidence of abortion at the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were pregnant women who were treated at the Bengkalis regional general hospital from January to May, totaling 627 mothers. Simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 96 respondents. Measuring tool in data collection is a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Research results show that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of abortion (P value = 0.004) OR = 0.263, there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion (P value = 0.021) OR = 0.331, there is a significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of abortion ( P value = 0.000) OR = 0.161, there is a significant relationship between family support and abortion (P value = 0.048) OR = 0.192, there is a significant relationship between health worker support and abortion (P value = 0.021) OR = 0.159, none there is a significant relationship between education and abortion (P value = 0.139), there is no significant relationship between profession and abortion (P value = 1.000), there is no significant relationship between knowledge and abortion (P value = 0.528). It is hoped that the results of this study can be an illustration for health services to improve the quality of health, especially dealing with abortion cases.

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Rifa Rahmi

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