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Contact Name
Solikhatun
Contact Email
solikhatun@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+62331334293
Journal Mail Official
jid@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Dasar
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 24425613     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.36657
Jurnal ILMU DASAR (JID) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes research papers encompasses all aspects of natural sciences including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. JID publishes 2 issues in 1 volume per year. First published, volume 1 issue 1, in January 2000 and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 1411-5735 (Print) and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 2442-5613 (online). Jurnal ILMU DASAR is accredited SINTA 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendibukristek) No. 152/E/KPT/2023 (September 25, 2023), Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), No. 200/M/KPT/2020 (December. 23, 2020). All accepted manuscripts will be published worldwide JID has been indexed in DOAJ, Dimension, OCLC WorldCat, PKP Index, Crossref, Google Scholar, Base, Garuda, and OneSearch. JID have been collaborated in KOBI-ID (Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia) and HKI (Himpunan Kimia Indonesia) since 2017.
Articles 415 Documents
SYNTHESIS THIN LAYER ZnO-TiO2 PHOTOCATALYSTS SOL GEL METHOD BY USING THE PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) AS SOLVENT Tanti Haryati; Novita Andarini; Mellisa Ika Febrianti
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1798.938 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v13i1.625

Abstract

The incorporation of TiO and ZnO material as a composite, to increase the activity of the catalyst. Synthesis of ZnO-TiO2 thin layer made using a sol-gel method with a variation of PEG as a solvent. The purpose of this research was to investigate the structure and morphology of ZnO-TiO2 thin layer on the variation of PEG as a solvent by sol-gel method . Preparation of ZnO sol of the precursor , while the TiO2 sol synthesized by dissolving the anatase TiO2 structure into polyethilen glycol . Sol of ZnO and TiO2 sol do sol mixing to form ZnO–TiO2 after it coated on a glass substrate and then calcined . Products were then characterized by X-ray diffraction to determine the crystal structure and SEM to determine its morphology . The test results show the crystal structure by XRD based difaktogram intensity , the greater the molecular weight of the PEG peak intensity of ZnO-TiO2 showed the lower. While based on morphological examination , it can be seen that the larger molecular weight PEG , ZnO - TiO2 granular greater.
SCREENING AND IDENTIFICATION ALKALY-CELLULOLYTIC MOLDS FROM RICE STRAW ON COASTAL-FIELD OF WATU ULO JEMBER Esti Utarti; Su’udah Hasanah; Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.894 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v13i1.634

Abstract

About 28 molds were obtained from rice straw on coastal-field of Watu Ulo Jember, were screened for their cellulolytic activities at pH alkaline. In semiquantitatively screening on CMC and Avicel plate at pH 8 showed that 27 isolates have cellulolytic activities. Based on clearing zone in CMC plate, isolates 7, 9, 14, 19 and 24 have higher cellulase (CMC-ase) activities index at pH alkaline. Further, in quantitatively examination using rice straw in Basic Salt Mandel’s modification medium showed isolate 19 (0,60 U/ml) that identified as Aspergillus terreus have higher FP-ase activity than isolate 7  (0,56 U/ml), 9  (0,55 U/ml), 14 (0,53 U/ml) and 24 (0,56 U/ml).
Palm Cooking Oil Refraction Index Measurement Using Single Slit Fraunhofer Diffraction Method Supriyadi Supriyadi; Misto Misto; Yulia Hartanti
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1615.454 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v15i2.632

Abstract

Palm cooking oil refraction index measurement has been done in several temperature using single slit Fraunhofer diffraction method. Ratio between diffraction patterns at the air dan solution medium can be used to determine its refraction index. Using aquades as sample, was obtained refractive index 1.331 with the discrepancy 0.038%. Based on the refractive indexs measured for each temperature were obtained linear equation model: Y=-(0,00145±0,00021)X+(1,54232±0,01757)where  R = -0,97266 and R^2=0,94606. Temperature changes influence strongly to refractive index changes of palm cooking oil sample, changes both inversely. Gradient of 0.00145 indicate that refractive index of palm cooking oil sample decrease slowly, so the quality is still good.   Keywords : Palm Coocing oil, refractive index, temperature, Fraunhofer diffraction method
FLOW INJECTION POTENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ASPARTIC ACID, GLUTAMIC ACID AND ASCORBIC ACID USING PLATINUM ELECTRODES Yeni Maulidah Muflihah; Siswoyo Siswoyo; Tanti Haryati; Kiki Puji Setianingrum
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.474 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v13i1.886

Abstract

The presence of  weak acids in solution can be detected using a potentiometric detector. Platinum was used as a working electrode and Ag/AgCl as a reference electrode. Ascorbic, glutamic and aspartic acid were detected by a platinum electrode in a flow potentiometric system. The influence of pH, flow rate and concentration of phosphate buffers asa a carrier were studied and showed an optimum pH for the detection of ascorbic and glutamic acid at pH 6,5 and pH 7,0 for aspartic acid. Phosphate buffer concentration optimum at 1x10-4M and flow rate of 1,00 mL/min. Linear range for ascorbic and glutamic acid at 2,5 x10-4M to 5x10-2M, with a regression coefficient of  0,974 and 0,958, while for aspartic acid 5x10-4M to 5x10-2M with a regression coefficient 0,911. Detection limit for ascorbic and glutamic acids were 5x10-4M and 1x10-3M for aspartic acid. Sensor reproducibility obtained from variation coefficient  (Kv). Variation coeffiecient (Kv) of ascorbic acids 1,32-1,69%, glutamic acids 0,69- 1,57% and aspartic acid 0,54- 1,29%.
Induction Somatic Embryogenesis Used 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) and Kinetin in Spindle Leaf Explant Sugarcane Wardatus Sholeha; Bambang Sugiharto; Dwi Setyati; Parawita Dewanti
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1384.105 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v16i1.1387

Abstract

Induction of somatic embryogenesis in sugarcane requires the composition Plant Growth Hormone (PGH) appropriate. Utilizing of PGH (2,4-D and kinetin) is expected to induce sugarcane somatic embryogenesis. The purpose of this study was to obtain the concentration of 2,4-D and kinetin that effective for the multiplication of sugarcane var. NXI 1-3 through somatic embryogenesis. This study consists of four stages: callus induction, callus proliferation, regeneration of shoots and encapsulation. The plant material used is a spindle leaf sugarcane var. NXI 1-3. Callus induction used 2,4-D with different concentration (2 ppm, 3 ppm and 4 ppm). Callus proliferation used 2,4-D with concentration 1 ppm and 2 ppm. Regeneration of shoots used kinetin 0,5 ppm. The results are showed that the optimal induction of embryogenic callus on medium MS + sucrose 30 g / L + CH 300 ppm + 300 ppm PVP + 2,4-D 4 ppm as indicated by the high percentage of explants forming embryogenic callus that is equal to 40% and the respective concentration 2 ppm and 3 ppm is 33,3% and 37,5%. In proliferation stage, the development callus optimal on medium MS + sucrose 30 g / L + CH 300pm + PVP 300 ppm + 2,4-D 2 ppm and formulations for regeneration shoot on medium MS + sucrose 30 g / L + kinetin 0.5 ppm. The result of encapsulation can be shaped 100 sythetic seed. Keywords: Somatic embryogenesis, spindle leaf, kinetin, 2,4-D
Synthesis and Characterization Thin Film TiO2 as Degrading Procion Red MX-8B Textile Dye Almu’minin, Achmad Sholikhudin; Haryati, Tanti; Mulyono, Tri
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.367 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v17i2.2685

Abstract

TiO2 photocatalyst is one of type semiconductor that is often used in textile dyes photodegradationmethod which characteristics are influenced by the size of crytal. Synthesis of TiO2 photocatalystscan be done by several methods, one using the sol-gel method. By treating variations in thecomposition of the reactans and treatment of synthesis in sol-gel method, the size of the TiO2crystals can be controlled to produced the desired characteristics. This study has been made ofTiO2 photocatalysts in the form of thin-layer films using sol-gel method with annealing process ata temperature of 550oC. This study examines the effect of the concentration of precursor TTIP andhydrolysis ratio of the crystal structure, crystallinity, the band gap energy, and photocatalystactivity to degrade procion red mx-8b dye compound. The result obtained is known that the crystalsynthesized has structure of TiO2 anatase. Value crystal size, crystallinity, the band gap energy,and percent degradation has a value that depends on the composition of TTIP concentration andhydrolysis ratio. Although the results showed morphology of TiO2 particle indivcate that large sizeand crystallinity value is still low, but that is interesting each of the measurement results mutuallysupport each other.Keywords: photocatalyst, TiO2, Sol-gel, TTIP concentration, hydrolysis ratio
Antioxidant Activity Study And Α-glucosidase Inhibitor Phenolic Leaf Extract Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) From Meru National Park Betiri Jainur Rochman; Tri Agus Siswoyo; A.A. Istri Ratnadewi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.651 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v17i1.2672

Abstract

Study activities phenolic extract of bungur leaf as an antioxidant and inhibitor for the enzyme α-glucosidase was performed by spectrophotometric method. The extraction was carried out by three solvents with different polarity level in order to get three types of extracts namely hexane extract Bungur (HB), ethyl acetate extract Bungur (EAB), and the methanol extract Bungur (MB). The units, used in the analysis, is the total phenolic that standardized in gallic acid. The antioxidant activity of phenolic extracts Bungur leaf can be seen from its ability to reduce free radicals through the damping test DPPH radical, superoxide anion, and hydroxyl. Potential extract phenolic leaf Bungur as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase were analyzed by inhibition of α-glucosidase, but in this study also tested the inhibition of the enzyme α-amylase because both of these enzymes worked on the digestive system and hydrolyze carbohydrates. The results generally showed that the methanol extract of leaves Bungur potential as antioxidants that compared with standard vitamin C. In addition, it had as well as potential for inhibitors of α-glucosidase and α-amylase that compared akarbosa standard, which is expected to be a natural antidiabetic agent.Keywords: phenolic, bungur, antioxidant, inhibitor, α-amilase, α-glukosidase 
Attribute Geometrical Seismic for Fault Identifiction on Canada Exploration Field Agustiani, Reni; Hiskiawan, Puguh; Rano, Rano
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.028 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v17i2.2689

Abstract

It has been performed data interpretation of 3D seismic data and drilling field exploration wellsBasin Nova ScotiaKanada to know structure fault on the field Missisauga Formation. Seismic dataused is 601 inline, crossline 482, and the data used drilling wells are two wells which there is a loggamma ray, sonic logs and log RHOB. Interpretation is done the analysis of the map in thestructure of time and analysis of seismic attribute maps based on the geometrical attribute serves todetermine their structure or structural faults of the data volume 3D. Based on the time structuremap well known that first well is in the region heights and second wells is in low region. Based oninterpretation of the map attributes known three faults are two major fault and one minor fault.Two faults are in the East Sea drilling wells and a small fracture that was on its western side. Thethree fults are directed from Northwest to the Southeast. Fault is expected to serve as ahydrocarbon trap in the area that will be accumulated in drilling wells. Keywords: geometrical attribute, Seismic data, drilling wells, time structure map.
Characterization Physiology and Molecular Bacteria Symbiont- Entomopathogenic Nematodes based of Gene Sequences Encoding the 16S rRNA District of Bromo Probolinggo Setiawan, Bagus; Sulistyanto, Didik; Senjarini, Kartika
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.218 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v18i1.2723

Abstract

This study aims to identify entomopathogenic nematodes symbiotic bacteria phenotypically and based on the gene encoding 16S rRNA sequences. Bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes, obtained from isolates from the area Wonokerto (WN01) and isolates Sukapura (SP01), Bromo, Probolinggo, two symbiont bacteria was found in entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema sp. The method used in this study are: the isolation of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema sp. and bacterial symbionts conventionally for the identification of phenotypically, after the characterization of bacterial isolates, the isolation of genomic DNA, 16S rRNA PCR, DNA purification and DNA sequence analysis. The results based on phenotypic characterization showed that isolates WN01 and SP01, yellowish white, gram positive, negative bioluminenscene, catalase positive, can not hydrolyze urea, and also can not produce H2S. The results of the gene encoding 16S rRNA sequence can be deduced WN01 isolates have in common with the bacteria Bacillus strain toyonensis BCT 7112, while the SP01 isolates have in common with the bacteria Bacillus strain cereus ATCC 14 579.
Morphological Description of Drosophila melanogaster Wild Type (Diptera:Drosophilidae), Sepia and Plum Strain Hotimah, Husnul; Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih; Senjarini, Kartika
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.395 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v18i1.3113

Abstract

Drosophila melanogaster is one of the insects which have a very important role in the development of the genetic science. Drosophila melanogaster have many mutation, recently there are many mutant such as sepia and plum strain. Morgan et al have found 85 strain mutan of Drosophila melanogaster. The purpose of these research was to characterize of morphological from the head, thorax, and abdomen. The result show that the morphological of Drosophilla melanogaster wild type, sepia and plum mutant have many similarities. The difference of them are the eyes color, Drosophila melanogaster wild type has red eye, sepia strain has a dark brown eye and plum has a dark purple eye.