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Jurnal Ilmu Dasar

JID
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Published by Universitas Jember

ISSN : 24425613 EISSN : - DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.36657

Core Subject : Education, Engineering,

Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics

Jurnal ILMU DASAR (JID) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes research papers encompasses all aspects of natural sciences including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. JID publishes 2 issues in 1 volume per year. First published, volume 1 issue 1, in January 2000 and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 1411-5735 (Print) and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 2442-5613 (online). Jurnal ILMU DASAR is accredited SINTA 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendibukristek) No. 152/E/KPT/2023 (September 25, 2023), Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), No. 200/M/KPT/2020 (December. 23, 2020). All accepted manuscripts will be published worldwide JID has been indexed in DOAJ, Dimension, OCLC WorldCat, PKP Index, Crossref, Google Scholar, Base, Garuda, and OneSearch. JID have been collaborated in KOBI-ID (Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia) and HKI (Himpunan Kimia Indonesia) since 2017.

Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Kontrol dan Optimasi

Articles 414 Documents

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Preliminary Investigation: StearidoStudi Pengaruh Pengadukan dan Tanpa Pengadukan Larutan Elektrolit Terhadap Struktur Kristal, Morfologi dan Rasio Magnetoresistansi Lapisan Tipis Paduan NiFe Hasil Elektrodeposisinic Acid Production by Genetically Modifie Fahru Nurosyid; Nuryani Nuryani; Budi Purnama; Luthfiana Asry Ayuni
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Ni-Fe alloy thin film on Cu substrate by electro-deposition method has been made without as well as with agitation of 300 rpm for a 3 minutes deposition time and potential of 3 Volt. The characterizations consist of crystal structure test by X-Ray Diffraction method, morphology and composition test by SEM/EDX and magnetoresistance measurement with two-point probes equipment. Result of the XRD test showed that the growth of crystal structure was in the same orientation on 111, 200, 220, 311with structure of fcc. Morphology test showed that the structural images of Ni-Fe surface thin film on agitation became flat and had less grain size. The composition test results showed that composition with agitation closely Ni80Fe20 (permalloy) was 87.51% for Ni and 12.49% for Fe. The magnetoresistance measurement was less with the agitation treatment i.e. without agitation was 9.1 % and with agitation was 1.9 %.

Are Bacteria The Main Producers of Hydrolytic Enzymes in Aquatic Environment Kartika Senjarini; Ulf Karsten; Rhena Schumann
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.046 KB)

Bacteria play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter, which is a key process in aquatic microbial food webs as well as its application in water bioremediation processes. DOM (Dissolved Organic Matter) is the major fraction of organic matter in most aquatic environments. Most of DOM is present as high molecular weight compounds that cannot be taken up by bacteria directly. Therefore, they must be hydrolysed enzymatically to be transported across microbial cell membranes. Molecular fluorosensors have been used as artificial substrates to study hydrolytic enzymes in situ. The present study wants to investigate the following hypothesis i.e. bacteria are the main producers of hydrolytic enzyme in aquatic systems. There were not any significant correlations between bacteria and the investigated hydrolases (esterase, peptidase, and β-glucosidase) in the meso- to eutrophic aquatic systems near Rostock city – North East Germany, although a wide range of bacterial abundances were covered. Enzyme saturations were not detected in all samples which may be explained by a high KM indicating a low affinity of enzymes (1) and or the contribution of many enzymes with different kinetics to the respective substrate degradation (2). There is also increasing evidence that bacteria may not be the sole or dominant source of esterases, peptidases and β-glucosidases in aquatic ecosystems. Invertebrate, fungi and other eukaryotes (diatoms, protozoa etc.) must be considered as possible and even important producers of hydrolytic enzymes. Several other factors may influence the correlations of bacteria to hydrolytic enzyme activities, i.e. variations in the species composition (1), a wide ranged variability of hydrolytic activities influenced directly by other substrates (low enzyme affinity), element availability (N and P), temperature and other abiotic factors (2), the existence and persistence of enzymes caused by other (passive) processes (e.g. cell lysis) (3).

In Vitro Regeneration of Three Gladiolus Cultivars Using Cormel Explants Kurniawan Budiarto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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In vitro technique was dedicated to alleviate the technical problems in conventional propagation of gladiolus for healthy planting material production in marketable quantities. Two experimental series were conducted in non factorial and factorial designs respectively. Cormels of three gladiolus cultivars namely Kaifa, Clara and Nabila were inoculated into free hormone media for plantlet establishment and dormancy breaking observations among genotypes. The established plantlets were then deflasked into solidified MS + 0.5 mg/l NAA with various BA concentrations (1, 2, 3 and 4 mg/l). A randomized complete experiment with seven replications was designed to accomplish these subsequent experiment to determine optimal BA for shoot-leaves initiations and complete plantlet formations. The results showed that in free hormone media, the dormancy breakings of cormel were varied among cultivars tested. The variation among cultivars was also detected on the level of BA for optimum shoot and leaf formations. 2 mg/l BA gave highest shoot and leaves formations for cv. Nabila while higher concentrations needed by other two cultivars. Thus, BA concentrations ranged from 2–3 mg/l were recommended shoot inductions on in vitro propagation of gladiolus.

Status Analysis of Flora from ”Cagar Alam – Pulau Sempu”, Malang Hari Sulistyowati
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.945 KB)

The Natural reserve of Sempu Island is one of protected areas in East Java. There are many endemic flora and fauna of Tropical Rain Forest. However, there is a rumor that the government will use this protected area as a County Jail. Based on this condition, it is important to investigate specifically the flora status of Sempu Island. The result can be used to give a lot of information about the endemic, existence, list of endangered, uniqueness, and also qualification values of the flora of Sempu Island as Biodiversity Species Richness of East Java and Indonesia. The plotting method of 1×1m2 , 5×5m2, and 10×10m2 were used to get the sample data of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The plots were placed systematically along transects. The result shows that 54.54% qualification values among the fifty five flora of Sempu Island were unique, 32.73% were very unique, and the rest were enough. Meaning, most of the flora was species that have high endangered and endemicness levels. Based on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) procedure conservation, therefore entire flora must be protected and conserved. Furthermore, the reserved island could not be converted as a County Jail.

Development System and Reconstruction Method of Translation-Rotation Computed Tomography Using Efficient Sampling Nuril Ukhrowiyah; Khusnul Ain
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Translation-rotation computed tomography system has been successfully built on this research. The system can be used for the scanning process with sampling method square and hexagonal. It also has been obtained interpolation and reconstruction methods are able to produce reconstruction images fast and accurate. Translation-rotation computed tomography system was built by assembling several instruments that have been made and have existed in the laboratory. Performance of the system was tested by scanning test object. Scanning process has been conducted with the circular test object from metal. Scanning process carried out by performing various of three resolutions, i.e. 31 pixels × 31 pixels, 63 pixels × 63 pixels and 127 pixels × 127 pixels. The sinogram data are square and hexagonal patterns. The sinograms are reconstructed by SCFBP (Summation Convolution Filtered Back Projection) and ART (Algebraic Reconstruction Technique) reconstruction method. Hexagonal sinogram pattern has been interpolated by vertical, horizontal and cross interpolation before reconstructed by ART and SCFBP reconstruction method. Reconstruction image of hexagonal pattern were analyzed by comparing the line profile and its rmsd value of the reconstruction image of square pattern. Performance of the constructed system in the research produced reconstruction image appropriated with objects test. The best interpolation for hexagonal sinogram pattern is cross interpolation. The ART methods produced image reconstruction better than SCFBP reconstruction methods.

Design of Supercritical Water Reactor with Thorium Fuel Cell Rina Utami; Yanti Yulianti
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

The research of desain of super critical water reactor (SCWR) thorium fuel has been done. The objective of this research is to obtain the design with high thermal power and inherent safety features. The analyzed parameters were:corefuelenrichment,reactorsize,criticality,andpowerdensitydistribution.Acorecalculationof x,y,z was achieved by CITATION code. Fuel composition and core configurations in critical condition were calculated by variation of fuel enrichment, reactor size and configuration of the fuel in the core. SCWR used thorium as fuel, stainless steel as cladding, light water as moderator and coolant as well. This research obtained critical core design that is size x = 85 cm, y = 85 cm and z = 180 cm. The critical condition can be achieved when the inner fuel loaded about 2.23% fuel enrichment and outer fuel 1.5% fuel encrichmant. The design produced 1000 MW thermal power, the maximum power density is 625.675 Watts /cc and k-effective value is 1.000274. Thereactorcoreinthisresearchfulfillstheinherentsafetystandardintermofneutronicaspect. Keywords : Core design, SCWR, thorium, power density, passive safety

Polysulfone Membrane with UV-Photografting Technique and it Application at Soya Milk Filtration Processing Bambang Piluharto; Achmad Sjaifullah; Istiqomah Rahmawati; Maryanto Maryanto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

In the separation process of solution containing protein, interaction between membrane surface and protein can cause fouling irreversibely. So, efficiency of filtration process will decline. In this research, to improve the effeciency of filtration was done by modification of membrane using UV-photografting technique. Acrylic acid had been introduced topolysulphone membrane via this technique. The hydrophylic membrane was obtained. The membrane performance was evaluated in soymilk fouling test. The first step of research had obtained PSF membrane optimation about PSF 18%. In second step, the research was focused on the modification and characterization of PSF membrane by UV-Fotografting tehchnique. In this technique, monomer concentration and radiation time was used as variable. As the result, PSF membrane had been modificated succesfully by UV- photografting tehchnique with optimum condition in 15 minutes time radiation and concentration of acrylic acid 5%. Performance of modified membranes (flux and permselectivity) were better than unmodified membranes. The fouling test showed that the modified membranes have reduced fouling degree significantly. Keywords : Ultrafiltration membrane, UV-photografting, flux and permselectivity, fouling

The spesies composition and distribution pattern of Gastropod at Forrest Mangrove Block Bedul Segoro Anak, Alas Purwo National Park Joko Swasono Adi; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Wachju Subchan
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

This research aims to determine the spesies compossition and distribution pattern of Gastropod and its relationship with abiotic factors (pH, salinity, soil texture, and organic content of the soil, and the high of tide of the eustuary area) in the Mangrove forest at Blok Beduk Segoro Anak Alas Purwo National Park. This research was conducted on February 2013. Data was taken four times using a week time interval during one month. Every observation covered eight stations, where station 1 to station 4 consist of four transects and 40 plots, while station 5 to station 8 consist of 3 transects with 42 plots and each plot was 5 m × 5 m. Gastropod observed from each plot are preserved with 70% alcohol and identified in Malakologi Laboratory, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). Results of the research reveated that the Gastropod observed consist of 19 families and 37 species, and the dominant family is Ceritidae. The Diversity index of Shanon Wiener was 0.53 (low deversity). Two available of Distribution pattern, group (Canarium labiatum, Cassidula nucleus, Cerithium coralium, Chicoreus brunneus, Cassidula vespertilionis, Cerithidea cingulata, Cerithidea quadrata, Chicoreus capucinus,Conus rattus, Conus striolatus, Ellobium aurisjudae, Littorina carinifera, Littorina scabra, Monodonta labio, Nassarius melanoides, Nassarius olivaceus, Nerita balteata, Nerita planospira, Nerita undata, Pugilina ternatana, Sphaerassiminea miniata, Telescopium telescopium, Terebralia sulcata, Thais intermedia), random (Angaria delphinus, Conus catus, Conus omaria, Cymatium moniliferum, Erronea errones, Oliva oliva, Polinices aurantius, Pollia undosa, Tectus pyramis, Trochus californicus, Turbo argyrostoma). The abiotic factors had relatianship not significantly (p = 0.067) on Gastropod distribution pattern. Keywords : Distribution pattern,Gastropod, species compossition

The thermal annealing effect on Crystal Structure and Morphology of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) powder Edy Supriyanto; Ashanal Holikin; Suwardiyanto Suwardiyanto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

In this research, crystal structure and morphology of TiO2 (powder) has been observed. TiO2 (powder) was heated by furnace unit at temperature 200 °C - 400 °C to obtain the relation of temperature influences to crystallty and morphology of TiO2. Structural characterization has been done using XRD whereas morphology using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) method. The result of this research showed that form of the TIO2 structure was polycrystalline in which mostly dominated by crystal structure (101). Scherrer method used to obtain information that at temperature 300oC, TiO2 has a real small particle size less than 10 nm and large pore size to serve the purpose of photocatalyst material. Keywords : Crystal structure,crystalline size, photocatalyst, morphology, SEM, TiO2.

The Analysis of Pb and Cu levels in Canned fish and Sauces for the Storage Time Hefinda Erfiandika; Asnawati Asnawati; Anak Agung Istri Ratnadewi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Lead (Pb) is pollutant that found in canned foods which derived from the soldering between the can and the lead. Copper (Cu) is one of material which one tin packaging can be oxidized and dissolved in acidic foods. Pb and Cu are not dangerous at lowest but it can cause botulism in gross. The storage time can affect the solubility of the metals. The purpose of the research is to know levels metal Pb and Cu in fishes and sauces canned and compared with limit BPOM. The limit of BPOM in canned fish for metal Pb is 0,3 ppm and for metal Cu is 5 ppm. The steps of the method are optimization the method of destruction and the measurement using Atomic Absorption Spectrofometry (SSA). The result shows that the storage time give effect to the greater of metal Pb and Cu in fish and sauce.The content of metal Pb in all sample exceeded the limit of BPOM. The content of metal Cu in sample A does not exceed in fish and sauce. The first month of sample B does not exceed, but the sixth month up to the twenty fourth month exceed the limit of BPOM in fish and sauce. The precision in all the measurement have on average <2 %, it shows that all the measurements are good repetition. Keywords: Lead , Copper, Atomic Absorption Spectrofometry, fish, Sauce

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Solikhatun

Contact Email solikhatun@ugm.ac.id

Phone +62331334293

Journal Mail Official jid@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225

Location Kab. jember, Jawa timur INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Solikhatun

Contact Email
solikhatun@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62331334293

Journal Mail Official
jid@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto Jember 68121 Telp. 62 331 334293 Fax. 62 331 330225

Location
Kab. jember,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA