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Jurnal Ilmu Dasar
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 24425613     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.36657
Core Subject : Education, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics
Jurnal ILMU DASAR (JID) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes research papers encompasses all aspects of natural sciences including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. JID publishes 2 issues in 1 volume per year. First published, volume 1 issue 1, in January 2000 and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 1411-5735 (Print) and avalaible in electronically since 2012 with ISSN 2442-5613 (online). Jurnal ILMU DASAR is accredited SINTA 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendibukristek) No. 152/E/KPT/2023 (September 25, 2023), Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI), No. 200/M/KPT/2020 (December. 23, 2020). All accepted manuscripts will be published worldwide JID has been indexed in DOAJ, Dimension, OCLC WorldCat, PKP Index, Crossref, Google Scholar, Base, Garuda, and OneSearch. JID have been collaborated in KOBI-ID (Konsorsium Biologi Indonesia) and HKI (Himpunan Kimia Indonesia) since 2017.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Kontrol dan Optimasi
Articles 415 Documents
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Preparation and Characterization of Polysulfone/Celullose Acetate (PSF/CA) Blend Membrane Syahbanu, Intan; Piluharto, Bambang; Khairi, Syahrul; Sudarko, S.; Hermanto, Toto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.932 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v20i1.8684

Abstract

Blend polysulfone (PSF)/cellulose acetate (CA) membranes have prepared by phase inversion method. In here, CA was prepared from bacterial cellulose by acetylation reaction. Various temperature of coagulation bath were used as variable to investigated water uptake, water flux, porosity and thermal properties of membranes. As comparison, the CA commercial (CCA) was also investigated with the same parameters. As the result, the functional group analysis by FTIR show that CA has successfully prepared from bacterial cellulose. The parameters include water uptake, water flux and porosity have the similar trend. The parameters increase with increasing of temperature of coagulation bath. The other hand, CCA membrane have similar trend to CA membranes for parameter of water water uptake, water flux and porosity. However, CCA membrane is higher than CA membranes for all parameters. Thermal analysis by Differential Scanning (DSC) showed that all blend membranes with different temperature of coagulation bath have single transition glass temperature (Tg) that indicated that molecular homogeneity. Keywords: blend membrane, phase inversion, coagulation bath, water flux, porosity.
Catalytic Conversion From Plastic Waste by Silica-Alumina-Ceramic Catalyst to Produce an Alternative Fuel Hydrocarbon Fraction Juwono, Hendro; Tri Sujadmiko, M. Arif; Fauziah, Laily; Ayyun, Ismi Qurrota
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.305 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v20i2.8829

Abstract

Liquid fuels from polypropylene plastic waste have been successfully performed by catalytic cracking method. The catalyst used is Al-MCM-41- Ceramics. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, SEM, Pyridine-FTIR, N2-Adsorption-Desorption, and the product of catalytic cracking were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The catalyst was using three times at sample notify A,B and C. The results showed liquid fuels have the largest percentage of gasoline (C8-C12) are 92.76; 91.92 and 90.58 percent fraction produced. The performance of catalyst showed that reuseability number were decrease, but the charactersitic of liquid fuel produced were also be agreeable to commercial gasoline standard. Keywords: olypropylene waste plastics, liquid fuels, catalytic conversion, Al-MCM-41-Cer catalyst, reuseability number.
Analysis of Secondary Metabolites of Shoot, Callus Culture and Field Plant of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat Setiawati, Tia; Ayalla, Alma; Nurzaman, Mohamad; Kusumaningtyas, Valentina A.; Bari, Ichsan
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.129 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v21i1.8665

Abstract

The chrysanthemum plant (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) contains many secondary metabolites such as flavonoids and various volatile compounds that can be utilized as drugs. Tissue culture can be an alternative to enhance the production of certain secondary metabolite. The study aimed to determine the types of secondary metabolites that contained in shoot culture, callus and field plants of C. morifolium. The research method was exploration in the laboratory to analyze and compare the content of secondary metabolite from shoot culture, callus and field plants of C. morifolium. Callus was induced by explants of C. morifolium plantlet stems and leaves respectively on MS medium with an addition of 3 ppm 2,4-D + 2 ppm kinetin and 4 ppm 2,4-D. For shoot culture, single nodule explants with one leaf were planted on MS media with the addition of 1 ppm BAP. The secondary metabolite compouds were analized and identified by GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry). The results showed that various types of secondary metabolites contained in shoot culture, callus and field plants of C. morifolium. In callus culture from leaf explants, four compounds from groups of alcohol, acetic acid and organosilicon were identified, whereas in callus culture from stem explants were identified eight compounds from aldehydes, esters, alkanes, and carboxylic acids group. In the shoot culture, nine compounds of alcohol, ketone, aldehyde, cycloalkane and organosilicon group were identified, while in the field plants five compounds were identified from the cycloalkanes, ketones, organoborones and organosilicon group. Some detected compounds have a potential as precursors of alkaloid, phenolic, and flavonoid.Keywords: chrysanthemum, culture, shoots, callus, secondary metabolites.
Effect of Potassium Fertilization on Growth and Head Rice Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Merah Wangi Variety Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi; Usmadi, Usmadi; Ramadhan, Galang Rizki
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.652 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v21i1.9144

Abstract

The fertilization management is one strategy to optimize the quantity and quality of rice production. Our study was aimedto investigate the effect of potassium fertilization several agronomical parameters andthe rate of head rice after milling process. The study was conducted from March 2018 to July 2018 in the Agrotechnopark experimental field University of Jember in District of Sukorambi, Jember. Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used with the frequency of potassium chlorice (KCl) fertilization asthe single factor. The conducted potassium treatments were as follows: without KCl fertilization (control), one-time KCl fertilization, two times KCl fertilization, three times KCl fertilization and each fertilization level was conducted by sixrepetitions. The agronomic parameters such as plant height, tiller number, flowering time, rate of productive tillers, grain number per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, and percentage of filled grain were analyzed and percentage of head rice rate was determined as quality parameter. Our results showed that different treatment of potassium did not significantly affect the plant height, tillernumber, flowering time, rate of productive tillers, total grains per panicle, and weight of 1000 grains. On the other hands, the percentage of filled grainand the rate of head rice after milling were significantly increased by potassium fertilization. Compare to the control treatment, three times potassium fertilization resulted 9.24% and 13.83% increase of filled grain and head rice after two times milling, respectively. Our result suggest that potassium fertilization is important for grainquality of Merah Wangi rice variety. Keywords: Merah Wangi, potassium fertilization, growth, physical quality.
Spline Regression Modelling for Health Problem: Study of Knot and Confidence Interval Netty Herawati
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 12 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.772 KB)

Abstract

This article aimed to study about knot and confidence interval for health science using spline nonparameteric regression.The study used simulation and real data. The result showed that numbers of knot should be placed according to the quantil variable in order to get a good estimation of the data function. Inadditon,confidence interval using bayesian and bootstrap method gave no different result for a small sample size whereas for a big sample size bootstrap gave narrower interval.
On The Existence of Non-Diregular Digraphs of Order Two Less than the Moore Bound S Slamin; Mirka Miller
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.617 KB)

Abstract

A communication network can be modelled as a graph or a directed graph, where each processing element is represented by a vertex and the connection between two processing elements is represented by an edge (or, in case of directed connections, by an arc). When designing a communication network, there are several criteria to be considered. For example, we can require an overall balance of the system. Given that all the processing elements have the same status, the flow of information and exchange of data between processing elements will be on average faster if there is a similar number of interconnections coming in and going out of each processing element, that is, if there is a balance (or regularity) in the network. This means that the in-degree and out-degree of each vertex in a directed graph (digraph) must be regular. In this paper, we present the existence of digraphs which are not diregular (regular out-degree, but not regular in-degree) with the number of vertices two less than the unobtainable upper bound for most values of out-degree and diameter, the so-called Moore bound.
Generalized AMMI Models for Assessing The Endurance of Soybean to Leaf Pest Alfian Futuhul Hadi; A. A. Mattjik; IM Sumertajaya
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.038 KB)

Abstract

AMMI(Additive Main Effect Multiplicative Interaction)model for interactions in two-way table provide the major mean for studying stability and adaptability through genotype × environment interaction (GEI), which modeled by full interaction model. Eligibility of AMMI (Additive Main Effect Multiplicative Interaction) model depends on that assumption of normally independent distributed error with a constant variance. In the study of genotypes’ resistance, disease and pest (insect) incidence on a plant for example, the appropriateness of AMMI model is being doubtful. We can handle it by introducing multiplicative terms for interaction in wider class of modeling, Generalized Linear Models. Its called Generalized AMMI model. An algorithm of iterative alternating generalized regression of row and column estimates its parameters. GAMMI log-link model will be applied to the Poisson data distribution. GAMMI log-link models give us good information of the interaction by its log-odd ratio. 
Modified Newton Kantorovich Methods for Solving Microwave Inverse Scattering Problems Agung Tjahjo Nugroho
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.028 KB)

Abstract

The Modified Newton-Kantorovich method (MNK) was formulated due to the limitation of The Newton-Kantorovich method (NK) in reconstructing the imitation of bone muscle and fat object. It was sensitive to contrast and cell size. In this research MNK and NK methods were applied to reconstruct the dielectric properties distribution of homogeneous and inhomogeneous objects from simulated scattered field dataset to know how the results of image reconstruction using both methods were. The results revealed that the MNK method was more flexible than the NK one. 
CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) with Stable Distribution Dedi Rosadi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.258 KB)

Abstract

In the classical finance theory, the CAPM models are developed using the Gaussian framework, that is, weassume the vector of returns can be modeled using the multivariate normal distribution. However, it is foundempirically that typically the financial data, especially the returns of assets, are leptokurtic (i.e., it is heavy tail andpeaked around the center). It has been shown in the literature that the stable distribution, where the normal is of aspecial case, becoming one of the popular model to model leptokurtic data. In this paper, we analyse the CAPMunder the assumption that the data follows the stable non-normal distribution with the index ofstability1 <α < 2 . We finally provide empirical application of the CAPM under the Gaussian and stable casesusing several returns data from Indonesian Stock Market.
Capability Increasing of Some Antibiotics for Eliminate Liberibacter asiaticus Bacteria to Find the Free-CVPD Citrus Seedling Siti Zubaidah
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.332 KB)

Abstract

Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD, is considered to be one of the most serious diseases of citrus, having been responsible for the loss of tens millions trees. It is caused by phloem-limited bacteria, Liberibacter asiaticus which are transmitted by citrus psyllids. The bacteria could be found in the budwood as the matter for producing seedling. The use of free-pathogen seedling for citrus plantation was the one of the disease control mechanism. Founding the way to eliminate CVPD bacteria from budwood to produce the free-pathogen seedling was the goal of this research. The study was also compared to the previously research. The research used budwood from L. asiaticus infected-Siem and healthy-Japansche Citroen (JC) which were detected by PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Before grafting, budwoods was soaked in penicillin, kanamycine, tetracyclin, and choramphenicol with concentration 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 ppm and time of soaking was 25 – 30, 40 – 45, and 55 – 60 minutes. The detection of L. asiaticus in the leaves of seedlings was done by PCR. The research showed that (1) penicillin from 400 ppm to 1000 ppm and tetracyclin from 300 ppm to 1000 ppm with time of soaking 25 – 30, 40 – 45, and 55 – 60 minutes, could eliminate the CVPD bacteria from budwood; (2) kanamycine could not eliminate the CVPD bacteria and causes phytotoxis in budwood; (3) choramphenicol could not eliminate the CVPD bacteria. The penicillin and tetracyclin results different with previously research, but kanamycine and choramphenicol not different with previously research. The information from this research supports that some antibiotics could eliminate the bacteria from budwood for producing the free-CVPD seedlings. 

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