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International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
ISSN : 22528806     EISSN : 26204126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world wide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,394 Documents
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The relationship of family functionality and parent behavior on adolescent delinquent behavior Syahira Yusoff; Kamarul Md Shah; Nor Shakirah Mohd Sakari; Nur Sufia Suhail Ahmad
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21553

Abstract

Adolescent social problems involving juvenile delinquents concentrate around factor such as family functionality and parental behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family functionality and parent behavior on adolescent delinquent behavior. This study included 196 female delinquent adolescent inmates from four Malaysian correctional and rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. Data was collected using a questionnaire set that included background characteristics, The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES) IV, The parental behavior inventory (PBI), and Inventory Delinquency Scale. The descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation were used to analyses the data. The result showed that family functionality has a significant association with delinquent behavior (r=-.255, p<001). Parental behavior also has a significant association with juvenile delinquent behavior (r=.411, p<.001).
The impact of gadget use for medical education during covid-19 pandemic on neck pain, neck disability, and sleep quality among medical students in Indonesia Pepi Budianto; Dewi Hayu Kirana; Muhammad Hafizhan; Stefanus Erdana Putra; Diah Kurnia Mirawati; Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21203

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, nation-wide social restriction policy is implemented to prevent virus spread. Medical students are relying on gadget and internet-based services for online learning. Prolonged use of gadget is related to various medical condition. This study aims to determine correlation between duration of gadget use and their relationship to neck pain, neck disability, and sleep quality among medical student. This was a cross-sectional study conducted using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in online form. Sample was selected with simple random sampling from the population of medical student of Universitas Sebelas Maret, entrance year of 2017-2020. Results: A total of 271 students were included in this study. Statistically significant correlation between duration of gadget uses and neck pain (p=0,014); neck disability (0.471,p=0.042); and sleep quality (0.571,p=0.023). Duration of gadget use increased the incidence of neck pain by 3.028 times (95% CI 2.272-4.327,p=0.037); incidence of neck disability by 2.144 times (95% CI 1.174-3.461,p=0.015); and decreased sleep quality by 2.384 times (95% CI 1.107-3.661,p=0.007). Duration of gadget use increased the incidence of neck pain, neck disability, and decreased sleep quality of medical student. Awareness of the importance of proper ergonomics while using gadget for medical education during COVID-19 pandemic should be raised among students, lecturers, and healthcare professional.
Social support and psychological wellbeing among urbanites during the pandemic: mattering and life satisfaction Jun Kit Tan; Kususanto Ditto Prihadi; Prakrisno Satrio
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21417

Abstract

The change of social interaction pattern amidst the implementation of social distancing policies during the pandemic had altered the way individuals evaluated themselves and their social environment, including the way they develop perceived social support (PSS) that would lead to another change in the way they develop their satisfaction with life (SWL). This might have affected the development of their psychological wellbeing (PWB), which is highly contingent upon psychosocial constructs. Another variable that might alter the formation of PWB is the sense that we matter to others (Mattering), which was also altered by the limitation of in-person interactions. We purposively recruited 403 Malaysian urban adults affected by the social distancing policies by having to study or work from home, to respond to our survey in order to test the hypothesis that the SWL would fully mediate the association between PSS and PWB among individuals with higher levels of mattering. The results of the bootstrap analysis with 5,000 samples and 95% confident interval supported our hypothesis, with a caveat that the mediation of SWL also occurred among individuals with moderate levels of mattering. PSS was still a significant predictor of PWB when controlling for mattering and SWL, which indicated that the mediation of SWL was only partially occurred.
Post-vaccination side effects following the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine among health care workers Timsi Jain; Balaji Selvaraju; Catherine Jude; Ganesan Dinesh Kumar; Yogesh Mohan; Anantha Eashwar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21111

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines were launched after granting them ‘emergency use authorization’ approval. Beyond the clinical trial, there was very limited data on the side effects following vaccination This is a longitudinal study among health care workers (HCWs) in a tertiary care hospital. Information was also collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire which included their demographic details, first dose and second dose. Post-vaccination follow-up was done at the centre which was then followed up by telephonic monitoring after 48 hours. In the present study 1,034 (65.6%) health care workers (HCWs) did not report any serious reactions/symptoms. Pain and tenderness were the most commonly reported side-effects in more than half. The severity of the symptoms following the second dose of vaccine was compared with the first dose and it was found that the majority 653 (41.4%) had reported no symptoms/reactions following both doses of vaccine. Every vaccine will have some side effects but it is important to understand that in the ongoing pandemic, vaccines are our “best shot” to fight against this virus.
Exploration of school meal food service management: a case study of a full-day school Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas; Agnessia Nanda Arimbi; Rian Diana
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21331

Abstract

This research was aimed to capture the practice of foodservice management and food acceptance for change unbalance dietary intake children in a fullday Elementary School. School meal food service management is a program for students to improve the nutrition intake An observation form, along with an in-depth interview was used to explore food production practice. Quantitative data on food satisfaction as well as food waste was also measured. Observation in food service management explained that low food acceptance was mainly found in vegetable products. The food quality, especially in taste and texture, became the determinant of the high vegetable food waste. Improving food service management production procedures, including menu planning and evaluation, procurement, preparation, and cooking, could be a promising strategy to increase food acceptance and to reduce food waste.
Health facilities readiness in providing non-communicable disease services in Bangladesh Dana, Gaylan Peyari Tarannum; Afroz, Sawkia
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21350

Abstract

The study aims to assess the readiness of health facilities to provide diagnosis and treatment for three specific non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, CVD and CRD related services in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study used data from the 2017 Bangladesh Health Facility Survey. A total of 406 health facilities providing all three services were considered for this study. The findings of the study illustrated that there were rural-urban disparities in health facilities to provide diabetics, CVD, CRD related services. Diabetics and CRD related services were significantly higher in public health facilities of urban areas compared to rural areas (P <0.008 and P<0.001, respectively). Also, public health facilities of urban areas were more likely to provide CVD related services compared to rural areas. While private health facilities of urban areas were more likely to provide CVD, CRD related services than rural areas. Private health facilities of rural areas were in better condition to provide diabetes-related services than urban areas. Therefore, in order to cope up with the rising burden of diabetes, CVD and CRD and to minimize the burden of disease-specific out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, recommendations include strengthening and improving stewardship, improving quality of services and improving monitoring as well as supervision of decentralized health facilities.
Combination of black cumin seeds with Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract as an antioxidant and immune-modulator agent in the COVID-19 pandemic era Akrom Akrom; Titiek Hidayati; Nurcholid Umam; Ginanjar Zuhruf Saputri
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21683

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic demands changes in using of medicinal plants. Empirically, the medicinal plants of Curcuma xanthorrhiza (CX) and black cumin (BC) have been used massively in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Curcuma xanthorrhiza and black cumin (CXBC) preparations have been developed with the main ingredients of BC oil and CX extract. The purpose of the study was to determine the antioxidant and immune-modulatory activities of CXBC preparations active substances (polyphenols, flavonoids, thymoquinone). We conducted experimental laboratory research. The immunomodulatory activity test was carried out on human large lung cancer cell line (HTB-183 cells) by observing the expression of tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α) and interleukine 10 (IL-10). The results showed that the CXBC preparation contained 4% thymoquinone, 25.87 mg/ml polyphenols, and 41.86 mg/dl flavonoids. CXBC preparations contain vitamins (A, C, and E) and minerals (potassium, calcium). The antioxidant activity of the CXBC preparation was included in the strong category with IC50=54.87 ppm. CXBC preparations increased TNF-a expression and decreased IL-10 expression in HTB-183 cells. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the CXBC preparation contains 4% thymoquinone, 25.87 mg/ml polyphenol, 41.86 mg/dl flavonoid, and a high level of vitamin and minerals. CXBC preparations have potent antioxidant activity, increase TNF-α and decrease IL-10 expression.
Perceived accreditation benefits, participation and organizational commitment in hospital accreditation performance Jivita Catleya Basarah; Andry Andry; Anastina Tahjoo
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.20980

Abstract

Good perceptions on accreditation have an important role to play in achieving five-star accreditation and continuous implementation of accreditation. In the pre-survey, we found that the problem, a low perceived accreditation benefits, participation, and organizational commitment, as well as employees’ performance of the accreditation process that did not meet the target. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the perceived benefits of accreditation on the performance of employees in the accreditation process. The research method used was a causal analysis study with a cross-sectional quantitative approach and a path analysis hypothesis test. The sample was taken by means of an objective sampling of X mother & children hospital (Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak/RSIA) health personnel. The results found that the perception of the benefits of accreditation had a positive and significant effect through mediation of participation and commitment to performance. The impact of the perceived benefits of accreditation, participation and organizational commitment on employee performance is 46.9%. This research implies for hospital management to optimize the performance of the accreditation process by increasing the perception of the benefits of accreditation through training, sharing, assessment, award and monitoring and evaluation involving all employees.
The effect of exercise on the reduction of blood pressure among elderly with hypertension: a systematic literature review Wahyuni Wahyuni; Dea Linia Romadhoni; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21307

Abstract

Elderly is a person who enters a period of achievement level of maturity that has shown deterioration, aged 60 years and older. This group which is categorized as elderly is experiencing an aging process which is marked by a decline in the body systems. Cardiovascular disease is responsible for more mortality, especially in people over 60 years of age with a history of hypertension. This study used a literature review method. A systematic search strategy was carried out by accessing the NCBI Pubmed, Elsevier, and PedRo databases online using the keywords "exercise", "hypertension" and "elderly". Based on the result of the search for articles that have been carried out, there were 90 articles. Nine articles that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed and all of them showed impact of exercise on reduction of blood pressure. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, breathing exercise and exercise in water affect the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. Further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these exercises in reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
The use of sansevieria sp and cymbopogon nardus extracts on humidifier modification to reduce airborne germs Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Khambali Khambali
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i4.21381

Abstract

It turns out that indoors is not 100% safe from harmful pollutantsThere was even a special study that examined Sick Building Syndrome. Other factors that also play a role are occupant activities, building materials, furniture and equipment, as well aindoor temperature/humidity. Therefore, an alternative technology is needed to control room air quality, in this case is a humidifier filled with natural ingredients such as mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieriasp) and lemongrass (CymbopogonNardus) extracts. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and potential of Sansevieriasp and CymbopogonNardus as anti-fungal and anti-germ substances in a room. Sansevieria sp and Cymbopogon Nardus extract can be aromatherapy that prevents sick building syndrome. This study used an experimental method and One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. In this case, ansevieria sp and Cymbopogon Nardus extract were used as humidifier modification material to reduce airborne germ. Sansevieria extract was provided atconcentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%. Furthermore, the data analysiswas conducted through Anovatest.Based on the effectiveness test that has been done, it showed that the Sansevieriaspand Cymbopogon Nardus extracts at concentration of 30% decreased the germs by 78.2%, while at the concentration of 40%, it decreased the indoor air germs by 74.2%, and at the concentration of 50%, it decreased the germs by 65.11%. Furthermore, the results of the Anova test showed that the Sansevieria,sp extracts at the concentration of 30% 40%, and 50% had a p-value > 0.05. It means that there was no significant or insignificant difference between the concentrations employed so that in this study, the extracts of Sansevieriaspand Cymbopogon Nardus extracts had the same effective antibacterial power. Based on the results, it was concluded that Sansevieria spand Cymbopogon Nardusextract as modified humidifier solution at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% have the same effectiveness in reducing the Germ in the room air.

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