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PATTERNS OF TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER FLOW VELOCITIES AND CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) IN JAVANESE ISCHEMIC STROKE Danuaji, Rivan; Subandi, Subandi; Apriyanto, Arif; Dewi, Endang Kusuma; Suroto, Suroto; Mirawati, Diah Kurnia; Budianto, Pepi; Hambarsari, Yetty; Hamidi, Baarid Lukman; Prabaningtyas, Hanindya Riani; Sulistyani, Sulistyani
Biomedika Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Biomedika Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v12i1.9921

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntracranial atherosclerosis is the most common cause of stroke in Asia including Indonesia. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a noninvasive tool which able to detect intracranial atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of TCD waves in Javanese ischemic stroke patients and Carotid Intima Media Thickness (CIMT), and its correlation to demographic data. This is a cross-sectional study was conducted at Hospital X Surakarta. All Javanese ischemic stroke treated in stroke unit were examine for flow velocity using TCD and CIMT using ultrasound. Chi square was used to analyzes the relationship between age, gender, stroke type and the thickness of CIMT.  A total of 43 ischemic stroke patients were examined for TCD, consisting of 30 (69.77%) men and 13 (30,23%) women. The results showed that 31 (72.09%) had intracranial abnormalities in the form of stenosis or occlusion on MCA (23.26%), ACA (4.65%), PCA (4.65%), vertebral arteries (6.98 %) and other locations (32.56%). Thickening of CIMT was obtained as much as 22 (51,16%) of the patients. Age was a factor associated with CIMT thickening with (P: 0.041), while gender and type of stroke did not (P>0,05)). To sum up Intracranial flow velocity abnormalities often occur in Javanese ischemic stroke patients, while CIMT thickening is not associated with ischemic stroke pathologyKeywords: TCD, Stroke Ischemic, Flow Velocity, CIMT, JavaneseABSTRAKAterosklerosis intrakranial adalah penyebab paling umum dari stroke di Asia termasuk Indonesia. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) adalah alat noninvasif yang mampu mendeteksi aterosklerosis intrakranial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola gelombang TCD pada pasien stroke iskemik suku Jawa dan Carotid Intima Media Thickness (CIMT), dan korelasinya dengan data demografi. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X Surakarta. Semua stroke iskemik suku Jawa yang dirawat di unit stroke diperiksa untuk kecepatan aliran menggunakan TCD dan CIMT menggunakan ultrasound. Chi square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, jenis stroke dan ketebalan CIMT. Sebanyak 43 pasien stroke iskemik diperiksa untuk TCD, terdiri dari 30 (69,77%) pria dan 13 (30,23%) wanita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31 (72,09%) memiliki kelainan intrakranial dalam bentuk stenosis atau oklusi pada MCA (23,26%), ACA (4,65%), PCA (4,65%), arteri vertebral (6,98%) dan lokasi lain (32,56%). Penebalan CIMT diperoleh sebanyak 22 (51,16%) dari pasien. Usia adalah faktor yang terkait dengan penebalan CIMT dengan (p= 0,041), sedangkan jenis kelamin dan jenis stroke tidak (p> 0,05), sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kelainan kecepatan aliran intrakranial sering terjadi pada pasien stroke iskemik Jawa, sedangkan penebalan CIMT tidak berhubungan dengan patologi stroke iskemik.Kata Kunci: TCD, Stroke Iskemik, Flow Velocity, CIMT, Suku Jawa
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING PERIOD OF BATIK CRAFTSMEN AND INCIDENT OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Subandi, Subandi; Mirawati, Diah Kurnia; Putra, Stefanus Erdana; Hafizhan, Muhammad; Susilo, Wahyu Agung; Danuaji, Rivan
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): July
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common mono-neuropathy caused by median nerve entrapment on the wrist. Major risk factor of the CTS is repetitive use of the hand, whether from occupational activities or hobbies. One of the most frequent occupation affected with CTS is the batik craftsmen.Objective: To investigate the relationship between working period of batik craftsmen with the incident of CTS at Kampung Batik Tulis Laweyan.Methods: Participants of this cross-sectional study were 30 batik craftsmen from Kampung Batik Tulis Laweyan who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were classified into two groups based on working period (less or more than five years), clinically examined, and underwent the Nerve Conduction Velocity studies. Bland's classification was administered for grouping the nerve injury. Spearman correlation test was performed to investigate the correlation between working period and incident of CTS.Results: There was a significant medium positive correlation between working period and nerve injury based on Bland’s classification (r=0.559; p=0.013). While the chief complaints were also correlated with the working period, the association was not statistically significant (p=0.355).Conclusion: This research suggests an association between the incident of CTS and longer working period in batik craftsmen.
Relationship between APO-A, APO-B, and C-reactive Protein with Depression in Epileptic Patients Mirawati, Diah Kurnia; Widhianingsih, Nella Lusti; Rakhma, Titian; Subandi, Subandi; Danuaji, Rivan; Budianto, Pepi; Prabaningtyas, Hanindya Riani; Putra, Stefanus Erdana
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.393 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2020.5.4.348

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy is one of the oldest neurological disease requiring long-term treat­ment. Long-term use of certain anti-epileptic drugs (AED) will strongly induce cytochrome-P450 (CYP) enzyme resulting increase of homo­cysteine associated with risk of cerebrovascular disease and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between serum level of ApoA, ApoB, and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) with depression in epileptic patients receiving AED therapy.Subjects and Method: Respondents of this cross-sectional study were epileptic outpatients in neurology clinic Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta receiving AED therapy and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Depression condition was evaluated by Hamilton Depress­ion Rating Scale (HDRS). Serum level of ApoA, ApoB, and CRP of each respondent were mea­sured from vein blood. Data were analyzed by a multiple linear regression.Results: There were 51 epileptic patients with proportional ratio between men and women (1.2:1) with age range from 18 to 59 years old. The average length of AED 92.67 months (Mean= 92.67; SD= 91.58). Average of HDRS score was 8.49. Meanwhile, average of ApoA level was 86.14 mg/dL, average of ApoB level was 47.57 mg/dL, and average of CRP level was 0.18 mg/dL. Serum level of ApoA, ApoB, and CRP increased depression (HDRS score) in epileptic patients.Conclusion: There was a statistically signi­fi­cant relationship between serum level of ApoA, ApoB, and CRP with depressive condi­tion of epileptic patients receiving long-term AED treatment.Keywords: ApoA, ApoB, C-Reactive Protein, depression, epilepsyCorrespondence: Diah Kurnia Mirawati. Neurology Department of Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital/ Medical Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. Email: diahkm@staff.uns.ac.id.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(04): 282-290https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.04.03. 
The impact of gadget use for medical education during covid-19 pandemic on neck pain, neck disability, and sleep quality among medical students in Indonesia Pepi Budianto; Dewi Hayu Kirana; Muhammad Hafizhan; Stefanus Erdana Putra; Diah Kurnia Mirawati; Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21203

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, nation-wide social restriction policy is implemented to prevent virus spread. Medical students are relying on gadget and internet-based services for online learning. Prolonged use of gadget is related to various medical condition. This study aims to determine correlation between duration of gadget use and their relationship to neck pain, neck disability, and sleep quality among medical student. This was a cross-sectional study conducted using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in online form. Sample was selected with simple random sampling from the population of medical student of Universitas Sebelas Maret, entrance year of 2017-2020. Results: A total of 271 students were included in this study. Statistically significant correlation between duration of gadget uses and neck pain (p=0,014); neck disability (0.471,p=0.042); and sleep quality (0.571,p=0.023). Duration of gadget use increased the incidence of neck pain by 3.028 times (95% CI 2.272-4.327,p=0.037); incidence of neck disability by 2.144 times (95% CI 1.174-3.461,p=0.015); and decreased sleep quality by 2.384 times (95% CI 1.107-3.661,p=0.007). Duration of gadget use increased the incidence of neck pain, neck disability, and decreased sleep quality of medical student. Awareness of the importance of proper ergonomics while using gadget for medical education during COVID-19 pandemic should be raised among students, lecturers, and healthcare professional.
PATTERNS OF TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER FLOW VELOCITIES AND CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT) IN JAVANESE ISCHEMIC STROKE Rivan Danuaji; Subandi Subandi; Arif Apriyanto; Endang Kusuma Dewi; Suroto Suroto; Diah Kurnia Mirawati; Pepi Budianto; Yetty Hambarsari; Baarid Lukman Hamidi; Hanindya Riani Prabaningtyas; Sulistyani Sulistyani
Biomedika Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Biomedika Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v12i1.9921

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntracranial atherosclerosis is the most common cause of stroke in Asia including Indonesia. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a noninvasive tool which able to detect intracranial atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of TCD waves in Javanese ischemic stroke patients and Carotid Intima Media Thickness (CIMT), and its correlation to demographic data. This is a cross-sectional study was conducted at Hospital X Surakarta. All Javanese ischemic stroke treated in stroke unit were examine for flow velocity using TCD and CIMT using ultrasound. Chi square was used to analyzes the relationship between age, gender, stroke type and the thickness of CIMT.  A total of 43 ischemic stroke patients were examined for TCD, consisting of 30 (69.77%) men and 13 (30,23%) women. The results showed that 31 (72.09%) had intracranial abnormalities in the form of stenosis or occlusion on MCA (23.26%), ACA (4.65%), PCA (4.65%), vertebral arteries (6.98 %) and other locations (32.56%). Thickening of CIMT was obtained as much as 22 (51,16%) of the patients. Age was a factor associated with CIMT thickening with (P: 0.041), while gender and type of stroke did not (P0,05)). To sum up Intracranial flow velocity abnormalities often occur in Javanese ischemic stroke patients, while CIMT thickening is not associated with ischemic stroke pathologyKeywords: TCD, Stroke Ischemic, Flow Velocity, CIMT, JavaneseABSTRAKAterosklerosis intrakranial adalah penyebab paling umum dari stroke di Asia termasuk Indonesia. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) adalah alat noninvasif yang mampu mendeteksi aterosklerosis intrakranial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola gelombang TCD pada pasien stroke iskemik suku Jawa dan Carotid Intima Media Thickness (CIMT), dan korelasinya dengan data demografi. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X Surakarta. Semua stroke iskemik suku Jawa yang dirawat di unit stroke diperiksa untuk kecepatan aliran menggunakan TCD dan CIMT menggunakan ultrasound. Chi square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, jenis stroke dan ketebalan CIMT. Sebanyak 43 pasien stroke iskemik diperiksa untuk TCD, terdiri dari 30 (69,77%) pria dan 13 (30,23%) wanita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31 (72,09%) memiliki kelainan intrakranial dalam bentuk stenosis atau oklusi pada MCA (23,26%), ACA (4,65%), PCA (4,65%), arteri vertebral (6,98%) dan lokasi lain (32,56%). Penebalan CIMT diperoleh sebanyak 22 (51,16%) dari pasien. Usia adalah faktor yang terkait dengan penebalan CIMT dengan (p= 0,041), sedangkan jenis kelamin dan jenis stroke tidak (p 0,05), sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kelainan kecepatan aliran intrakranial sering terjadi pada pasien stroke iskemik Jawa, sedangkan penebalan CIMT tidak berhubungan dengan patologi stroke iskemik.Kata Kunci: TCD, Stroke Iskemik, Flow Velocity, CIMT, Suku Jawa
Relationship between Tension-Type Headache and Quality of Sleep, Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, and Fatigue Syndrome among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pepi Budianto; Stefanus Erdana Putra; Muhammad Hafizhan; Fauzi Novia Isnaening Tyas; Astrida Fesky Febrianty; Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas; Diah Kurnia Mirawati; Rivan Danuaji; Subandi Subandi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.598 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v9i3.8530

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that was later declared a pandemic. During a pandemic, excessive workloads cause an increase in physical symptoms, such as tension-type headaches, in medical personnel. Tension-type headache (TTH) is associated with decreased sleep quality which will lead to excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and fatigue syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship between TTH and sleep quality, EDS, and fatigue syndrome in medical personnel during the pandemic. This study is a cross-sectional study conducted on health workers at Sebelas Maret University Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia in March–August 2020. The relationship between TTH and three other variables was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) of headache associated with the covariate. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare sleep quality, EDS, and fatigue syndrome in the TTH, non-TTH headache, and control groups. There were 120 respondents (mean age 30.93±12.48) in this study. The Spearman correlation test found a weak positive correlation between TTH and the three dependent variables. OR sleep quality, EDS, and fatigue syndrome with the incidence of TTH respectively 2.33 (95% CI=1.18–5.11, p<0.001); 2.52 (CI 95%=1.17–4.79, p=0.001), and 4.46 (95% CI=2.71–7.69, p<0.001). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the TTH group had poorer sleep quality and more frequent EDS and fatigue syndrome. There is a significant relationship between TTH and sleep quality, EDS, and fatigue syndrome in medical personnel during the pandemic. HUBUNGAN NYERI KEPALA TIPE TEGANG DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR, RASA KANTUK BERLEBIHAN DI SIANG HARI, DAN SINDROM KELELAHAN PADA TENAGA MEDIS SELAMA COVID-19Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang kemudian dinyatakan sebagai pandemi. Selama pandemi, beban kerja yang berlebihan menyebabkan peningkatan gejala fisik, seperti nyeri kepala tipe tegang (tension-type headache) pada tenaga medis. Tension-type headache (TTH) dikaitkan dengan penurunan kualitas tidur yang akan menyebabkan rasa kantuk berlebihan di siang hari (excessive daytime sleepiness, EDS) dan sindrom kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan TTH dengan kualitas tidur, EDS, dan sindrom kelelahan pada tenaga medis selama pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang dilakukan pada petugas kesehatan di RS Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia pada Maret–Agustus 2020. Hubungan antara TTH dan tiga variabel lainnya dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Analisis regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk menghitung odds ratio (OR) nyeri kepala yang terkait dengan kovariat. Uji Kruskal-Wallis digunakan untuk membandingkan kualitas tidur, EDS, dan sindrom kelelahan pada kelompok TTH, nyeri kepala non-TTH, dan kontrol. Terdapat 120 responden (rerata usia 30,93±12,48). Uji korelasi Spearman menemukan korelasi positif lemah antara TTH dan tiga variabel terikat. OR kualitas tidur, EDS, dan sindrom kelelahan dengan kejadian TTH secara berurutan 2,33 (IK 95%=1,18–5,11; p<0,001); 2,52 (IK95 %=1,17–4,79; p=0,001); dan 4,46 (IK 95%=2,71–7,69; p<0,001). Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa kelompok TTH memiliki kualitas tidur yang lebih buruk dan lebih sering mengalami EDS, serta sindrom kelelahan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan TTH dengan kualitas tidur, EDS, dan sindrom kelelahan pada tenaga medis selama pandemi.
Long-COVID neurological symptoms are associated with D-dimer levels in COVID-19 patients Diah Kurnia Mirawati; Pepi Budianto; Rivan Danuaji; Subandi Subandi; Ira Ristinawati; Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas
Universa Medicina Vol. 41 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.169-175

Abstract

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease designated as a global pandemic by the WHO that can manifest clinically as neurological disorders that can occur in the acute phase or after the acute phase (long COVID-19), such as headache, myalgia, anosmia, and cognitive impairment. These neurological disorders as symptoms of long COVID-19 are presumably caused by hypercoagulable conditions characterized by an increase in D-dimer level. This study aims to determine the correlation of long COVID-19 neurological symptoms with hypercoagulable conditions and the role of D-dimer as a biomarker of long COVID-19 neurological symptoms. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving 31 patients with long COVID-19 symptoms. Admitted long COVID-19 cases with recorded D-dimer levels and definitive outcomes were included consecutively. Long COVID-19 neurological symptoms were collected. D-dimer level was measured using immunofluorescence assay and reported in fibrinogen equivalent units (ìg/mL). The correlation between D-dimer levels and neurological clinical manifestations was assessed by using ordinal regression analysis. The p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. ResultsThe mean age of the subjects was 38.81 ± 11.58 years and 18 (58.06%) were female. Long COVID neurological symptoms comprised myalgia, anosmia and cephalgia, and most subjects complained of myalgia (80.65%). On multivariable analysis, long-COVID-19 neurological symptoms were significantly correlated with D-dimer [odds ratio (OR) = 1.05; p=0.020]. ConclusionThe number of neurological long COVID symptoms were significantly correlated with level of D-Dimer. Ultimately, more clarity is needed on the neurological impact of COVID-19, its diagnosis, and its treatment.
Study on the Effectiveness of Multimodal Interventions (TEKEN program) to Improve Cognitive Function of the Elderly Ida Untari; Achmad Arman Subijanto; Diah Kurnia Mirawati
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.73 KB)

Abstract

Multimodal dan single modal menunjukkan efek sederhana dalam memperlambat perkembangan demensia. Tujuan kami adalah menilai dampak intervensi multimodal pada fungsi kognitif lansia dibandingkan dengan modal tunggal. Metode: Multistage random sampling di Surakarta, Indonesia. Intervensi multimodal terdiri dari kombinasi pelatihan kognitif dan senam yang dikemas dengan istilah program TEKEN (Telaten, Eling, Kekancan, Etung, seNeng) dan modal tunggal meliputi pelatihan kogitif, senam dan pendidikan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan 2 kali seminggu selama 24 kali pertemuan. Pengukuran fungsi kognitif menggunakan The Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) dan The Montreal of Cognitive Assasement (MoCA) versi Indonesia dilakukan di awal dan akhir (3 bulan). Analisis menggunakan effect size/ES (d), regresi logistik, korelasi Kendall Tau Test. Hasil: 188 yang masuk dalam analisis akhir, terbagi 61 kelompok dengan program TEKEN, pelatihan kognitif: 40, senam: 49 dan pendidikan kesehatan: 38. Program TEKEN mempunyai ES (d) cukup besar (0,46) lebih kecil dari program pelatihan kognitif dan lebih kecil dari program senam pada pengukuran MMSE, sedangkan pada MoCA-Ina, program TEKEN mempunyai ES (d) kecil (0,19) namun lebih besar dari program kognitif dan lebih pula dari program senam. Nilai ES pada MoCA-Ina dapat menjadi nilai standar awal pada penelitian berikutnya. Kesimpulan: Multi modal dan single modal dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia namun multi modal tidak mempunyai efek lebih bermakna secara keseluruhan dari modal tunggal (pelatihan kognitif, senam dan pendidikan kesehatan).
Nutraceuticals for Cardiovascular Risk Related-Obesity, the Role of Mufa Avocado: A Scoping Review Nyono Dedi Prabowo; Diah Kurnia Mirawati; Setyo Sri Rahardjo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1822

Abstract

Obesity and its complications are a major nutritional problem worldwide, broadly impacting various organ systems. It causes a negative effect on the risk of obesity-induced cardiovascular disease (CVD). Guidelines recommend MUFA in dietary therapy for obesity and CVD. However, little literature has focused on the potential of avocado as a nutraceutical in obesity-induced CVD, particularly related endothelial dysfunction. Therefore, a scoping review is required. The aim was to review the role of MUFA contained in the avocado diet on obesity-related CVD risk. This scoping review was performed using the 5-step Arkeys and O’Malelev framework and reported according to PRISMA ScR. Four electronic databases were searched systematically. Articles are included if eligible. The result was descriptive and narrative synthesized. A total of 513 articles were collected. Three studies of Randomized Control Trials met the inclusion criteria. Overall, nutrients contained in the avocado act as nutraceuticals. Especially monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) oleic can help improve endothelial dysfunction and ultimately reduce the risk of CVD. Available evidence suggests role MUFA contained avocado has the potential as a nutraceutical of dietary therapy to improve endothelial dysfunction associated with reducing obesity-induced CVD risk.
Efek Terapi Citicoline terhadap Pemulihan Kognitif dan Motorik Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut dengan Polimorfisme ApoE4 rs429358 dan rs7412 Faizal Muhammad; Afifah Syifaul Ummah; Farida Aisyah; Rivan Danuaji; Subandi; Diah Kurnia Mirawati
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 11 (2023): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i11.1016

Abstract

Citicoline has a neuroprotectant effect, especially in mild-to-moderate stroke. The presence of the ε4 allele in the ApoE gene is associated with a severe acute ischemic stroke (AIS) phenotype, in addition to neurodegenerative risk This study aims to determine the effect of citicoline on cognitive and motoric recovery in severe AIS biomolecularly, such as ApoE4 rs429358 and rs7412 polymorphisms. A 64-year-old woman was diagnosed with AIS with a 6-hour onset and with a NIHSS score of 25 and MMSE score of 21. The patient’s AIS was biomolecularly severe as proven by PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism) ApoE4 which yielded 482 bp at rs429358 (codon 112) and 249 bp 167 bp at rs7412 (codon 158) on electrophoretic visualization. The patient received 3x 500 mg intravenous citicoline for 4 days followed by another 1000 mg of citicoline intravenous during polyclinic control for 5 consecutive days. On the 9th day, the patient experienced improvement in cognitive function with an MMSE score of 29 and superior (4/5) and inferior (5/5) motoric strength. Citicoline is a neuroprotectant agent that is beneficial for the recovery of cognitive and motoric function in biomolecularly severe SIA (ApoE4, C/C, Arg112/Arg158) because it can save the penumbra area from infarction.
Co-Authors . Suroto Achmad Arman Subijanto Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Afifah Syifaul Ummah Apriyanto, Arif Arif Apriyanto Ario Tedjo, Raden Andi Astrida Fesky Febrianty B, Benedictus Baarid Lukman Hamidi Baarid Luqman Hamidi Bagus Dwi Prasetyo Bambang Purwanto Benedictus Benedictus Budianto, Pepi Damayanti, Elok Dewi Hayu Kirana Dewi, Endang Kusuma Dhiandra Dwi Hapsari Dono Indarto Endang Kusuma Dewi Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Ervina Arta Jayanti Hutabarat Faizal Muhammad Farida Aisyah Fauzi Novia Isnaening Tyas Fauzi Novia Isnaening Tyas Fillisita Chandramalina Dewayani Gia Noor Pratami Ginong Pratidina Wijnaputri Hafizhan, Muhammad Hambarsari, Yetty Hamidi, Baarid Lukman Hamidi, Baarid Luqman Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas Hanindya Riani Prabaningtyas Hapsari, Maria Yosita Ayu Hutabarat, Ervina Arta Jayanti Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Untari Ida Untari Ilhamsyah, Rudi Kenneth Tan Lawly Arrel Dionnie Greatalya Lestari Handayani Lucia Pancani Anggraeni Muchtar Hanafi Muhammad Hafizhan Muhammad Hafizhan Muhammad Hafizhan Muhammad Hafizhan Muhammad, Faizal Nanang Wiyono Novian Anindito Santosa Nyono Dedi Prabowo Pepi Budianto Prabaningtyas, Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas, Hanindya Prabaningtyas, Hanindya Riani Pretikasari, Zefania Yonisa Putri, Puspita Sari Sugiyarto Raden Ajeng Hanindia Riani Prabaningtyas Raden Andi Ario Tedjo Rahmatillah, Arif Rakhma, Titian Ristinawati, Ira Rivan Danuaji Rivan Danuaji Rivan Danuaji Rivan Danuaji Rivan Danuaji Setyo Sri Rahardjo Soetrisno Stefanus Erdana Putra Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani SUROTO Suroto . Suroto Suroto Suroto Suroto Suroto Suroto Susilo, Wahyu Agung Tan, Kenneth Teddy Tejomukti Tedjo, Raden Andi Ario Tejomukti, Teddy Vitri Widyaningsih Vivienne Tjung Widhianingsih, Nella Lusti Yetty Hambarsari Yetty Hambarsari