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Human Care Journal

humancare
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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Fort De Kock

ISSN : 26855798 EISSN : 2528665X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Human Care akan menerbitkan artikel tentang, keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, kebidanan, fisioterapy, farmacologi dan analis kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran jurnal ini akan terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober, jurnal Human Care diterbitkan oleh Stikes Fort De Kock bekerja sama dengan organisasi profesi kesehatan dan organisasi peneliti kesehatan Indonesia.

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Articles 475 Documents

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STUDI RETROSPEKTIF KETAHANAN HIDUP ORANG DENGAN INFEKSI HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI RSUD DR. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI sukarsi rusti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

HIV/AIDS disease is a health problem in indonesia. The problem cause of the number of morbility and mortality that still hight. It is cause of long term infection, adherance consuming the drungs and opportunistic that can deastroy the imun system of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). The purpose of this research is to identify the factors related to the people living with PLHIV in Achmad Muchtar Hospital Bukittinggi2016.This research was conducted by a retrospective cohort design approach, doing research of the death of people who living with HIV by observing the patient’s medical record from 2014-2015. The research of study were 215 patient’s who is criteria inclusion. Analysis data using test chi-square. who became the independent variable is long infection, adherance comsuming the Anti Retroviral (ARV) , and opportunistic infection and dependent variable that survive the HIV people life.The research showed that among 215 patients with the number of deaths 39 people ( 18,% ), stages 3 and 4 (>5 th) is 89 people ( 41.4% ), not adherence is 77 people ( 35.8% ), and who suffered an opportunistic infection were 61 people (28.4% ). The statistical test relationships survival of people living with HIV with long-term infection obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,019 ( confidence interfal 95 % with alpha = 0.05 ), adherance comsuming the ARV obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,494 ( confidence interfal 95 % with alpha = 0.05 ), infection opportunistic obtained p value = 0,000 and RR = 0,361 ( confidence interfal 95 % with αlpha = 0.05 ).From these findings, it can be concluded that the long-term infection, adherence ARV and opportunistic infections associated with survival of people living with HIV. Of the three variables obtained interrelated and value the highest association is long-term infection.

SCREENING DAN ISOLASI MIKROB POTENSIAL UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI TANAH GAMBUT CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL-BUKIT BATU RIAU Rosa Devitria; Dini Fatmi
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Bioetanol merupakan salah satu bahan bakar alternatif yang diproduksi melalui proses fermentasi dengan bantuan mikroorganisme. Produksi bioetanol dunia meningkat seiring dengan gejolak harga minyak. Minat untuk memproduksi etanol melalui fermentasi bahan baku yang murah, seperti lignoselulosa dari limbah pertanian, kehutanan, dan tanaman yang mempunyai kandungan biomassa tinggi makin meningkat. Produksi bioetanol dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan proses yaitu hidrolisis, fermentasi dan destilasi. Pada proses fermentasi, dilakukan dengan bantuan mikrob. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproduksi bioetanol dari limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan bantuan bakteri yang diisolasi dari tanah gambut Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Riau. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar bioetanol didapatkan sebesar 0,642% pada fermentasi selama 4 hari dan 5,61% pada fermentasi selama 6 hari.

AN ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION NURSERY COMPETENCE STANDARD IN THE SERVE UNIT OF ACHMAD MOCHTAR HOSPITAL BUKITTINGGI 2018 Rahmat Syukri
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Competence is the foundation for most professional practice frameworks, even though concepts are difficult to be understood. Competency models vary and are internal, individual and approach attributes about what is known and what can be done by individuals, to social approaches to external activities that focus on activities or functions that need to be carried out competently. The purpose of the research is to find out the analysis, describe and interpret the nurse's competence with the implementation of the nurse's authority in the implementation of nursing actions in Achmad Mochtar government Hospital Bukittinggi of service unit in 2018. This type of research is qualitative by approaching with a phenomenological study. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with 11 participants. Interview conducted once time. Data analysis on the phenomenological approach according to Creswell (2013) uses a systematic coding process. The research results found that participants have already a certificate of nursing competence obtained through competency exams, training and workshops. The competency certificates such as BTCLS and STR. The average participant does not have a competency certificate outside nursing Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that nursing services provided by nurses have been professionally provided to patients who need nursing care. This is evidenced by the implementation of nursing care that is in accordance with the process of nursing care. This research is expected to be a consideration for the hospital so that the operational standard procedure for delegation of doctors' authority to the nurses of Achmad Mochtar Government Hospital Bukittinggi needs to be more detailed and firm and the implementation of the doctor's authority to nurses in writing form. Keywords: serve units, nurses, competency standards

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN IUD POST PLACENTA DI RSUD Dr RASIDIN PADANG rini febrianti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN IUD POST PLACENTA DI RSUD Dr RASIDIN PADANG TAHUN 2016 Rini Febrianti ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berawal dari rendahnya penggunaan IUD Post Placenta di RSUD Dr Rasyidin kota Padang yaitu sebanyak 13,56% dari 693 orang ibu bersalin pada Tahun 2015. IUD Post Placenta adalah IUD yang dipasang dalam waktu 10 menit setelah lepasnya placenta pada proses persalinan pervaginam maupun persalinan dengan tindakan Secsio caesaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan IUD Post Placenta di RSUD Dr. Rasidin Padang tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang dirawat di rumah Sakit RSUD Dr. Rasidin dari bulan Juni – Agustus 2016 yang berjumlah 110 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat kemudian diuji dengan test statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 52 orang (78,8%) ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, Tingkat pendidikan menengah (55,8%), Informasi yang cukup dari tenaga kesehatan (61,5%). Ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD Post Placenta p value (<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan Informasi dari tenaga kesehatan dengan penggunaan IUD Post Placenta p value (0,528). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengguna IUD Post Placenta dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu. Diharapkan pada bidan agar meningkatkan konseling keluarga berencana dimulai pada saat Antenatal Care tentang pemasangan alat kontrasepsi IUD Post Placenta dengan menggunakan metode yang tepat. Kata kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Informasi tenaga kesehatan, Penggunaan IUD Post Placenta. FACTORS OF RELATIONS WITH USED IUD POST PLACENTA IN RSUD Dr. RASIDIN PADANG 2016 Rini Febrianti ABSTRACT This study started from low Post Placenta IUD usage in RSUD Rasyidin Padang, 13,56% of 693 women gave birth in 2015. Post placenta IUD is used 10 minutes after placental detachment after per vaginam or secsiocaesaria birth. This study aims to analyze factors influencing Post Placental IUD usage in RSUD Dr. Rasidin Padang in 2016. The design of the study was analytical with cross sectional approach. Population was post partum woman in Rasidin Hospital from June to August 2016 as many as 110 participants with accidental sampling. Data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate test and also Chi-square test. Result was 52 participants (78,8) women had low knowledge, middle level of education (55,8%), sufficient information from health practitioners. Conclusion is Post Placenta IUD usage is influenced by woman's education level. It is suggested for midwife to increase health promotion during antenatal care about Post Placenta IUD usage with correct method. Keywor d : Level of education, education, health care practitioner information, IUD Post Placenta Usage

DIVERSITY IN MAIN DISHES PREVENTS CHILDREN FROM COMPOSITE INDEX OF ANTHROPOMETRIC FAILURE (CIAF) Welly Femelia; Sukarsi Rusti; Zainal Abidin
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Background: Malnutrition that occurs in early period of life caused the vulnerable to diseases, cognitive disorder and failed to thrive. Failed to thrive decide from the result of anthropometric measurement. Failed to thrive happened when the result of measuring indicate a problem. If the problem showed in two or more index, it is called CIAF. In Indonesia one of two children had CIAF (51,4 %). Cities in Indonesia use only a single index of anthropometry so the data of CIAF is not available. Objective: the objective of the study was to find the association of food diversity with the incidence of CIAF. Method: cross – sectional design applied in this study with the number of sample were 267 children aged 2 – 5 years. Result: there were 23,6% children suffered from CIAF and generally consume the same type of food everyday. There was a significant association between diversity in main food consumption with the incidence of CIAF (p = 0,034). It means children who consume diversity main food everyday protected from CIAF compared to the children who eat the same main food each day (OR = 2). Conclusion: main food diversity prevents the children from CIAF. The mother expected to provide diversity source for the main dishes everyday (other than rice) such as bread or potato. For the health institutions, suggested to increase the education about the variaty of food processing towards so that the children could escape from the boredom.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL febriyeni febriyeni
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.

HUBUNGAN KENYAMANAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETANI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PESTISIDA PADA PETANI JERUK dina ediana; al hajjra
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia pertanian seperti pestisida tersebut dapat membahayakan kehidupan manusia dan hewan, Petani merupakan pekerja yang sering terpapar dengan pestisida sehingga rentan terhadap bahaya pestisida khususnya pestisida semprot. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap 20 petani jeruk di Sungai Dadok Nagari Koto Tinggi Tahun 2017, didapatkan bahwa 50% petani tidak memakai baju lengan panjang, 50% petani tidak memakai masker, 65% petani tidak memakai sarung tangan, 75% petani tidak memakai sepatu boot, 75% petani tidak pakai kacamata, 50% petani tidak memakai celana panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kenyamanan, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petani dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pestisida pada petani jeruk, yang dilakukan pada tanggal 22 - 29 September 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 70 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Menggunakan Uji statistik dengan chi square. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner.Didapatkan 61,4% respondenyang tidak nyaman menggunakan APD pestisida, 54,3% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah, dan 52,9% responden yang memiliki sikap negatif. Hasil analis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kenyamanan (p value =0,00 ; OR =21,583), pengetahuan(p value = 0,028 ; OR = 3,554) dan sikap (p value = 0,000 ; OR = 9,042) responden terhadap penggunaan APD pestisida.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi penggunaan APD pestisida pada petani adalah kenyamanan petani dalam penggunaan APD pestisida. Disarankan Instansi atau dinas terkait, sebaiknya menyediakan APD pestisida yang tepat guna dan nyaman, sehingga tidakk ada alasan bagi petani untuk tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TENTANG P4K DENGAN KESIAPAN PERSALINAN DI KELURAHAN PARUPUK TABING TAHUN 2017 Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

The Birth Prevention and Complication Prevention (P4K) Program is performed because of the complication and AKI tillage. Based on the Health Profile of West Sumatra, the 2015 complication is 58.0%. Padang City is one of West Sumatera Province which has 33,10% complication from 22 healtcare. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge, attitude of pregnant mother and husband support about P4K with the readiness of delivery in Parupuk Tabing Urban Village in 2017. This research use crossectional design with proportional sampling technique. The object in this research is pregnant women in Parupuk Tabing urban district. To know the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband about P4K with the laborreadiness is tested by Chi-Square test with degree of trust 95%. The statistical test showed that there is a correlation between mother's knowledge level (p = 0,046), attitude (p = 0,048) and husband support (p = 0,001) to P4K with the readiness of labor. It was concluded that there was a relationship of knowledge, attitude of pregnant mother about P4K with the readiness of persalian. To the husband is expected to take the time to accompany the mother to examine her pregnancy, and provide support to prepare for delivery according to P4K Program..

KAJIAN HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA, PENGETAHUAN, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER DENGAN GEJALA PENYAKIT ISPA PADA PEKERJA PABRIK BATU BATA MANGGIS GANTIANG BUKITTINGGI Billy Harnaldo Putra; Rifka Afriani
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

AbstrakKajian terhadap bakaran aktivitas pabrik batu bata Manggis Gantiang Bukittinggi telah diketahui memiliki kadar partikulat PM10 yang diatas ambang batas ISPU dengan kategori berbahaya (Putra, et.al, 2016). Hal ini dapat menyebabkan gejala infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) pada pekerja di pabrik batu bata tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor masa kerja, pengetahuan, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan masker terhadap gejala ISPA pada pekerja batu bata di Kelurahan Manggis Gantiang, Bukittinggi. Hubungan ini dilihat dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional dan analisis chi-square. Deteksi penyakit ISPA dilakukan penggukuran dengan menggunakan peak flow meter dan kuisioner gejala ISPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 46 responden pekerja pabrik batu bata dengan pengecekan peek flow meter diketahui 35 orang (76.08%) yang memiliki gejala berat sementara dengan penilaian kuisioner terdapat 27 orang (58.7%), yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang dampak bakaran sebanyak 24 orang (52.2%), yang menggunakan masker saat bekerja sebanyak 26 orang (56.5%), yang sudah lama bekerja 27 orang (58.7%), dan yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok 36 orang (78.3%). Hasil uji statistik hubungan gejala ISPA dengan pengetahuan memiliki nilai p=0.041, OR=4.333 (CI= 1.235- 15.206), terhadap penggunaan masker dengan p=0.002, OR= 9.800 (CI=2.500 – 38.411), terhadap masa kerja dengan p=0.026, OR= 0.204 (CI= 0.057 – 0.726), dan terhadap merokok dengan p=0.031, OR= 9.000 (CI= 1.031–78.574). Dari kajian ini, diketahui bahwa Pengetahuan, Penggunaan Masker, Masa Kerja dan Merokok berhubungan dengan gejala ISPA pada pekerja pabrik batu bata dengan tingkat hubungan yang tertinggi pada variabel penggunaan masker oleh pekerja. Sehingga, dapat dikatakan perlunya perlindungan diri dari para pekerja terhadap dampak dari aktivitas pabrik batu bata terhadap kesehatan sistem pernafasan. Kata kunci: Bakaran aktivitas Pabrik Batu Bata, Gejala ISPA, Masa Kerja, Kebiasaan Merokok, Pengetahuan, Penggunaan Masker AbstractThe study on brick kiln factory in Manggis Gantiang Urban Village Bukittinggi, Indonesia shows a high particulate level of PM2.5 and PM10 which are above the ISPU level (Putra, et.al, 2016). The effect of this, many workers will suffer the symptoms of an acute upper respiratory infection (URI) in the brick kiln factory. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between working duration, knowledge of URI, smoking habit, and using of mask towards the symptoms of URI to brick workers in Manggis Gantiang Urban Village, Bukittinggi, Indonesia. The data was analyzed with a cross sectional design approach and chi-square analysis. The detection of URI was measured using peak flow meter and questionnaire. The results using peak flow meter showed that a total of 35 brick kiln workers (76.08%) out of 46 respondents had severe symptoms while by using questionnaire, there were only 27 brick kiln workers. The study also found that there were 24 brick kiln workers (52.2%) who have a lower knowledge level of URI, 26 brick kiln workers (56.5%) who used a mask during working hours, 27 brick kiln workers (58.7%) with a long-work duration and 36 brick kiln workers (78.3%) who have a smoking habit. Statistical results shows that there is a relationship between URI’s symptoms and knowledge of URI (p=0.041, OR=4.333 (CI= 1.235- 15.206), towards using of mask p=0.002, OR= 9.800 (CI=2.500 – 38.411), towards working duration p=0.031, OR= 9.000 (CI= 1.031–78.574). Therefore, there is a relationship between working duration, knowledge of URI, smoking habit, and using of mask towards URI’s symptoms to brick kiln workers in Manggis Gantiang Urban Village, Bukittinggi, Indonesia. It is important to enhance workforce-safety and workforce-protection in the brick kiln factory in order to promote respiratory health for brick kiln workers. Keywords: brick kiln factory, URI’s symptoms, working duration, knowledge of URI, smoking habit, using of mask

ANALISIS INPUT (MAN AND METHOD) PELAKSANAAN ANC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV KOTO lydia mardison putri
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis input pelaksanaan ante natal care (ANC) diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Agam, karena sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya Lydia (2016) dalam penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas IV Koto menemukan ANC tidak berkualitas atau tidak sesuai dengan standar pelayanan ANC terpadu Permenkes No 97 Tahun 2014 adalah penyebab utama kejadian abortus yang terus meningkat diwilayah itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sistem, pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik triangulasi sumber dan analisa data menggunakan Huberman model. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tenaga kesehatan / Sumber daya kesehatan masih ada yang belum mampu memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan standar (ANC terpadu). Kesimpulan Analisis input (man and methode) pelaksanaan ANC di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kecamatan IV Koto masih ada tenaga kesehatan yang belum mencapai kualitas yang diharapkan, ini disebabkan oleh tahun lama kerja sangat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam memberikan pelayanan ANC tidak sesuai dengan SOP yang tersedia, untuk itu butuh bimbingan teknis dari dinas kesehatan untuk menjamin kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan.

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