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Agrotechnology Research Journal

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Published by Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

ISSN : 26557924 EISSN : 26147416 DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

The Agrotechnology Research Journal is a change of name from the Journal of Agronomy Research. This Journal is Published twice a year by Indonesian Agrotechnological/Agroecotechnological Society (IAAS/PAGI) in collaboration with Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. This Journal accepts research articles, reviews, and important ideas in agriculture with the theme of Technology and management of Plant Production, Plant Breeding, Land Management Technology, and Plant Protection Technology.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal" : 9 Documents clear

Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application for Maize in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia Midekesa Chala Mamo; Chala Chala Chalchissa; Gudeta Biratu
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Excessive nitrogen fertilization and improper management can cause a decrease in NUE in the maize cropping system. Most nitrogen fertilizers are applied when the corn is 4-5 weeks after planting. However, recent studies have shown that modern hybrids take up high amounts of nitrogen at the flowering stage. This suggests that a nitrogen fertilization strategy that starts at the beginning of vegetative growth and later in the flowering phase is needed to maximize the yield of hybrid maize in upland. The study was conducted in 2018-2019 in Liban, Jawi, and Toke Kutaye Districts in the West Showa Zone of the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. The research design used a randomized block design with the one-time treatment of fertilizer application consisting of six levels, namely 1/3 at planting + 1/3 at 4-5 weeks after an emergency (WAE) + 1/3 at 70-80 days after planting (DAP ); 1/3 part at planting + 2/3 part at 4-5 WAE; 2/3 share at 4-5 WAE + 1/3 at 70-80 DAP; 1/4 at planting + 1/2 at 4-5 WAE + 1/4 at 70-80 DAP; 1/2 at 4-5 WAE + 1/2 at 70-80 DAP; and full at 4-5 WAE). Nitrogen fertilization on2/3part at 4-5 WAE + 1/3 part at 70-80 DAP significantly affected plant height, cob length, grain yield, and biomass yield, but it did not influence root and stem lodging. When the data were combined over the two years, the treatment of 2/3part N application at 4-5 WAE (knee height) + 1/3 part at 70-80 DAP (before tasseling) resulted in the highest grain yield with a yield advantage of 1,598 kg/ha and gave maximum net benefit over the typically used full application at 4-5 WAE (knee height). This fertilizer management strategy could be advised for the Liban Jawi, Toke Kutaye areas, and other similar agro-ecosystem environments.

Evaluasi Kualitas Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Berbasis Standar Nasional Indonesia dan Uji Perkecambahan Benih pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Komala Aminda Putri; Jumar Jumar; Riza Adrianoor Saputra
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Oyster mushroom baglog waste that is not used properly will cause problems such as environmental pollution, and can also be a source of pollution for cultivated oyster mushrooms. Composting is an alternative to the management of oyster mushroom baglog waste. However, the compost must also be of good quality, the quality of the compost can be determined both by the physical and chemical properties of compost. Given the importance of compost quality, compost must refer to the standard criteria that have been determined. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the physical quality (temperature, aroma, and color) and chemical (pH, organic C, total N, ratio C/N, total P, and total K) compost of oyster mushroom baglog waste based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004, corn seed germination, and rice root growth on acid sulfate soil applied to oyster mushroom baglog waste compost. The results showed that the compost of oyster mushroom baglog waste had complied with the SNI, where the parameters of the compost had met SNI, namely: temperature 33 oC, blackish-brown color, smell like soil, organic C 14.38%, N 0.74%, ratio C/N 19.43, P 0.50%, K 0.35%, and the percentage of germination of corn seeds of Exsotic Pertiwi Varieties was 97% of germinated seeds. The application of oyster mushroom baglog waste compost at a dose of 20 ton.ha-1 was able to increase the root length of rice in acid sulfate soils.

Efektivitas Pupuk Hayati terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Hibrida di Tanah Alfisol Supriyono Supriyono; Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari; Trijono Djoko Sulistyo; Siti Fatimah
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

The use of biological fertilizers on maize is one way to increase crop productivity which refers to sustainable agriculture. This study aims to determine the effect of biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of hybrid maize. The research was conducted from May to September 2019 at the Jumantono Experimental Garden in Sukosari village, Jumantono, Karanganyar. The method used was a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with one factor, namely the dose of biological fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, 0, 12, 20, and 28 L.ha-1), Liquid biological fertilizers used are biological fertilizers containing Azospirillum sp., Azotobacter sp., and Bacillus sp. The results showed that the 12 L.ha-1 dose of biofertilizer significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, and leaf area index compared to the control (0 L.ha-1). Biofertilizer was able to increase plant height, stem diameter, and leaf area index by 9.3, 13, and 19%, respectively. The optimum dose of biofertilizer on acid soils was 12 L.ha-1 with a seed yield of 3.5 tons.ha-1 or an increase of 23.02% compared to control. This study concludes that the dose of 12 L.ha-1 can be used as a recommendation to farmers for hybrid maize cultivation on acid land.

Peran Solarisasi Tanah terhadap Pertumbuhan Patogen Tular Tanah dan Populasi Mikroba Tanah Evan Purnama Ramdan; Astri Afriani; Andini Hanif; Cheppy Wati; Nurholis Nurholis; Dwi Astuti; Widodo Widodo
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Soil-borne soil pathogens are pathogens that inhabit the soil and can survive for years in the soil, making them very difficult to control. Control with pesticides and fungicides harms the ecosystem, so other controls are needed such as soil solarization. This study aims to determine the growth response of soil-borne pathogens and soil microbial populations to soil solarization treatment. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments consisting of solarization on soil media, solarization on soil and compost media, without solarization on soil media, and without solarization on soil media and compost on plastic trays. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The soil-borne pathogens used were Sclerotium rolfsii and Rigidoporus lignisus. Each pathogen was planted in each planting medium with a depth of 5 and 10 cm. Then each tray is covered with 0.1 mm thick transparent plastic. Then given solarization treatment for four weeks. At the end of the observation, sclerotia and R. lignosus were grown on PDA media to be tested for pathogen survival and the solarization efficacy against pathogen growth was calculated. Soil samples from each treatment were also taken to calculate the soil microbial population. The results showed that soil solarization was able to suppress the growth of R. lignosus by 80-100% and S. rolfsii by 100%. Meanwhile, the microbes found in the soil solarization treatment consisted of groups of bacteria and fungi, respectively 7.67×104–1.90×107 CFU.mL-1 and 1.00×104–5.82×105 CFU.mL-1.

Dampak Defisiensi dan Toksisitas Hara Magnesium terhadap Karakteristik Agronomi dan Fisiologi Padi Gogo Aisar Novita; Koko Tampubolon; Hilda Julia; Fitria Fitria; Arie Hapsani Hasan Basri
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Deficiency or excess magnesium in the soil can affect the vegetative and generative growth of plants. This study aimed to identify the effect of magnesium deficiency and toxicity on the agronomic and physiological characteristics of upland rice. The study was conducted on farmers' land, Medan Selayang Subdistrict, Medan City, from June 2021 to January 2022. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design, namely the application of 27% MgO fertilizer based on the deficiency rates, (0; 1/2; 1/4; 1/8; 1/16; 1/32 times), while the toxicity levels include 0; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32-times within three replicates. The results showed that Mg deficiency significantly inhibited the growth of plant height; leaf area; total chlorophyll SPAD; panicle length; shoot dry weight; and yield.ha-1 were 20.68; 26.77; 19.23; 22.60; 44.20; and 50.72%, respectively. The Mg toxicity significantly inhibited the growth of the leaf area, the number of tillers, number of productive tillers, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight were 14.24; 32.15; 42.87; 34.07; and 44.31%, respectively. The critical limit (BK50) for upland rice caused by deficiency and toxicity of Mg were 0.032 and 1125.189 g/10 kg of the soil, respectively.

Daya Gabung Galur Jagung pada Cekaman Nitrogen Rendah Ladikta Hubah Aulianta; Juli Santoso; Makhziah Makhziah; I Made Jana Mejaya
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Reduction of nitrogen in the soil is a problem in corn cultivation that can cause decrease production. The efforts to prevent this problem is to assemble superior maize that is low nitrogen resistance and high production by crossing different corn elders. This study was to analyse the combining ability of five lines (G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5) under normal and low nitrogen conditions used a half diallel cross design using the Griffing’s model I method formula to analyse 10 genotypes. The research design used a split plot design (SPD) with 3 replications, the research location was in the experimental garden of Center for Agricultural Research and Technology in Kebondalem, Mojosari, Mojokerto East Java. The value of the general combining ability (GCA) of the G3 elders significantly affected the weight parameters of the cobs under low nitrogen conditions. The results of the specific combining ability (DGK) on the G7 and G8 crosses had high SCA values on the yield character and weight of 100 seeds under normal conditions and nitrogen stress. Genotype G6 has a high SCA value for cob weight characters.

Aplikasi Suhu terhadap Mortalitas Hama Sitophilus zeamais dan Tribolium castaneum pada Jagung Rini Susanti; Risnawati Risnawati; Wizni Fadillah; Lisdayani Lisdayani; Riana Puspita
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Warehouse pests are nuisance pests that cause a decrease in the quality and quantity of harvested grains. Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum are important warehouse pest of corn. Apart from attacking corn grains, this pests also attacks rice, wheat, sorghum, soybeans, grain/rice, and green beans. Temperature is a very influential aspect in the life of all insect species, including warehouse pests. This study aimed to determine the appropriate temperature range for controlling warehouse pests of Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum which does not interfere with health and is also safe for consumers. This research was conducted at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, UMSU. The method used was factorial completely randomized design (CRD), the first factor was the use of temperature and the second factor was duration of heating with three replications. The results showed that the application of a temperature of 100 0C for 120 seconds or 150 0C for 60 seconds could cause the mortality of S. zeamais and T. castaneum pests to reach 100% in corn grains in storage.

Pendugaan Pengaruh Tetua Betina dan Daya Gabung pada Persilangan Kopi Robusta Ari Wibowo; Ucu Sumirat
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Breeding programs need genotypic variation to make a selection and create a promising variety. Hybridization in plants produces genetic variations in the offspring to select Robusta coffee as superior planting material. The maternal-effect and combining ability help determine the next breeding strategy. This study aimed to determine the maternal effect and the combining ability on the morphological characters of branches and leaves of Robusta coffee diallel crosses. The study involved six groups of F1 offspring and their reciprocals from three parents, namely clones BP961, Q121, and BP409, which were planted singly side in the Kaliwining Experimental Garden, Jember, East Java. The estimation of female parental effect was analyzed using a t-test, and combining ability was analyzed using diallel analysis method III. The analysis results showed that the female parental effect occurred on the character of the internode length in all cross combinations and did not occur on stipule length, petiole length, leaf length, and leaf width. The parent of the cross that can be the best combiner was parent BP961 for the petiole length and leaf length, parent Q121 for stipule length and internode length, and parent BP409 for leaf width character.

Kombinasi BAP dan NAA untuk Media Perbanyakan Nanas Varietas Smooth Cayenne, Toboali in Vitro Nia Dahniar; Pepi Elvavina
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Toboali pineapple variety is a smooth cayenne variety because it contains high antioxidants in the form of vitamins A and C. In addition, it is a source of citric and malic acids, substances that can be used to enhance the taste of the fruit. Pineapple is a plant that is propagated with vegetative organs such as suckers, slips, and crowns. However, conventional propagation has a low propagation rate. Tissue culture is an in vitro technique used in the rapid propagation of plants and in large quantities to meet the needs of cultivation and research. The selection of regeneration media is very influential on the development of plants in tissue culture. This study aimed to obtain the optimal media combination with BAP and NAA in the regeneration of Smooth Cayenne pineapple (Toboali) in vitro for mass propagation of seedlings and genetic engineering research. This study used 6 levels of BAP, namely 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 mg.L-1 and 4 levels of NAA, namely 0, 1, 2, 3 mg.L-1. The treatment used was a combination of BAP and NAA as many as 24 treatments with 3 replications. The best pineapple regeneration medium for mass plant propagation in this study was BAP 3 mg.L-1 without NAA media which produced the highest shoots of 17.33 shoots per explant at 12 week after planting. The best pineapple regeneration medium for genetic engineering research was a combination BAP 3 mg.L-1 and NAA 2 mg.L-1 media which produced 18.33 shoots per explant from embryogenic callus.

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Prof. Dr. Ir. Hadiwiyono, M. Si.

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agroteknologi@mail.uns.ac.id

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Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, Jl. Ir Sutami No.36A, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

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