International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and to make methods and contents of evaluation and research in education available to teachers, administrators and research workers. The journal encompasses a variety of topics, including child development, curriculum, reading comprehension, philosophies of education and educational approaches, etc.
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<![CDATA[Student challenging behavior with a positive behavior support training for teachers: A case study ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasna Pratiwi Kuswardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Pramesti Pradna Paramita]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25394
<![CDATA[Challenging behavior is repetitive behavior that risks interfering with learning or involvement in prosocial interactions. Challenging behaviors are often shown by students and difficult to manage, such as: defiance and noncompliance, destruction, disruption, physical aggression, self-injury, social withdrawal, socially inappropriate behavior, stereotypes, and verbal aggression. One of the ways of good classroom management is through Tier 1 Positive Behavior Support (PBS) training. It is very necessary for students and teachers when they are in the school environment because it can create a conducive classroom atmosphere. Therefore, the researcher designed a Tier 1 PBS training program that focuses on the teacher’s ability to manage the classroom using a proactive strategy as opposed to a reactive strategy. The subjects of this training were seven teachers of Islamic junior high school in Central Java, Indonesia. The experimental design was conducted without using a control group and using pre-test and post-test for evaluation. The findings indicated that Tier 1 PBS training is effective in increasing the ability of teachers to use proactive classroom management strategies and reducing the use of reactive classroom management strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[The impact of active learning and learning style on blended learning: Insights from higher education students ]]>
<![CDATA[Fazilah Razali]]>;
<![CDATA[Tajularipin Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub]]>;
<![CDATA[Noraziela Abdul Majid]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.24858
<![CDATA[Blended learning is a progressive teaching technique combining online and face-to-face instruction to encourage active learning and improve academic achievement. However, various problems, such as different attitudes and learning styles between educators and students, influenced the implementation of blended learning effectively. Therefore, there is a need to identify the factors that impact blended learning to improve students’ performances and enhance blended learning. In this study, the proposed framework examines the mediation effect of active learning on the relationship between learning styles and accessibility of learning through blended learning. The study sample consisted of undergraduate students from Universiti Putra Malaysia. In addition, this study also utilized a random sampling method. In total, 224 responses were collected and analyzed using a partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that active learning fully mediated the relationship between learning style and blended learning. Active learning also mediated the relationship between accessibility and blended learning with complementary mediation. Moreover, this study offers several practical suggestions for essential parties, including the government and the education sector, to optimize blended learning approaches in Malaysia.]]>
<![CDATA[Sustaining learning organization in the next normal of educational management: Evidence from Malaysia ]]>
<![CDATA[Noraine Jamil]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohd Izham Mohd Hamzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aida Hanim A. Hamid]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25920
<![CDATA[Organizations experience severe crises as a result of unanticipated changes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which has raised awareness of how organizations learn to become stronger. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to determine the level of learning organization (LO) of the state education official (SEO) in Malaysia from the dimensions of continuous learning, inquiry and dialogue, team and collaborative learning, embedded system, empowerment, system connection and strategic leadership as well as to explore the differences in LO practices of the SEO in Malaysia across demographic factors. Due to the COVID-19, data was collected from 450 SEOs using Google Forms. The analysis of data showed that the level of LO was very high. The different frequency of participation in courses, workshops or training related to governance, leadership or educational management during the respondent’s tenancy at the state education department (SED) was shown to be significant according to the analysis of multiple analysis of variance (MANOVA) results. However, there was no significant difference in the LO practices of SEO based on position, age, experience, and academic credentials. The finding has a significant representation of the educational management and provide a viable framework for the context of the pandemic as it can be used to compare it to findings from similar studies conducted in other regions or public sector as well as provide useful insights for countries with characteristics that are like those of Malaysia in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[The development of ecosystem misconception diagnostic test ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizhal Hendi Ristanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Suryanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Lintang Anindhitya Indraswari]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25200
<![CDATA[Misconception is a problem that is often found in learning biology concepts. Ecosystem concept is one of the biology concepts in which misconceptions are found a lot. As a learning problem, misconceptions need to be addressed as soon as possible. The purpose of this research is to produce a valid and reliable diagnostic test instrument for misconceptions in the form of a three-tier multiple choice test which is presented through Google Form platform. This development research applied the research and development method with a 4D development model. The developed diagnostic test instrument was validated by two expert validators and obtained a mean score of 3.27 (very feasible). Through the results of item validation, from 40 questions there are 30 valid items with an average correlation coefficient value of 0.67 and 10 invalid items with an average correlation coefficient value of 0.10. The diagnostic test instrument was also tested for readability to students and got an average value of 3.41 (very feasible) and was tested for readability to teachers and got an average value of 3.74 (very feasible). This shows that the developed product is very valid and reliable to be used as a diagnostic test instrument for misconceptions.]]>
<![CDATA[A re-engagement model to overcome the psychological distress of students ]]>
<![CDATA[Meena Ramaswamy]]>;
<![CDATA[Rajeesh Viswanathan]]>;
<![CDATA[Byju Kaniyarkuzhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarathlal Neeliyadath]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.24553
<![CDATA[COVID-19 lockdowns and lack of social interaction increased academic disengagement among students in India. This study aims to identify the student engagement pitfalls and the prevalent psychological distress in higher education institutions (HEIs) in India prior to the pandemic and during the same. An exploratory research design is adopted by executing a purposive sampling technique. Researchers collected data from undergraduate students of the top five universities, verified 600 consistent responses, and tested the hypothesis using relevant research tools. Results display that psychological distress (PD) is inversely correlated to student engagement (SE) and negatively impacts it. Researchers introduced a novel re-engagement model called “CAIS”, which is the combination of four variables, creativity, physical activity (PA), internship, service learning (SL), and tested their relationship with PD and SE. Each variable under CAIS shows an inverse correlation with PD and positively impacts SE. This study suggests to include “CAIS” in the curriculum to improve the productivity of students and reduce their stress levels. This investigation is the first of its kind to explore the connection between CAIS, SE, and PD in Indian HEIs. The results contribute to the stakeholders in education to re-engage the students in an innovative pattern during post-pandemic times.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementing augmented reality to improve students’ biology learning outcomes: Gender-based effect ]]>
<![CDATA[Badrud Tamam]]>;
<![CDATA[Aloysius Duran Corebima]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25645
<![CDATA[The current study examined the difference in students’ biology learning outcomes based on gender following the implementation of Augmented reality (AR). A gender equality study is useful as a foundation for establishing gender-sensitive learning. Gender equality promotes higher productivity and development outcomes, therefore it has favorable effects on economic and technological growth, as well as social fairness. We administered a quasi-experimental non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The research population is all of class X public high school in Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia. The research samples were 56 senior high school students in class X. The classes that will be used as research samples are first tested for equality. The equivalence test analysis will use analysis of variance (ANOVA) by utilizing the SPSS 23.00 for windows program. Participants’ learning outcomes were measured using an essay test. The revised Blooms taxonomy indicators were used as the reference to construct the tests. The test covered the indicators of applying (C3), analyzing (C4), and synthesizing (C5). The participants’ answered were evaluated using a 4-point scale rubric adopted from Hart. One-way ANCOVA (analysis of covariance) was performed, involving the pretest scores as the covariate. The results showed that there was no difference in biology learning outcomes between male and female students involved in this study (p>0.05). These findings demonstrate that the implementation of augmented reality can close the gender gap in biology education. Augmented reality can be a solution to improve the learning environment in biology classrooms and facilitate gender-based learning demands.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian emotion regulation scale for students based on reappraisal and suppression factor: The Rasch analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Waharjani Waharjani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Afra Khairunnisa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25790
<![CDATA[Every human being has emotional turmoil, which will be a serious problem if they cannot control it. The importance of emotion regulation has become one of the bases for developing a measure of emotion regulation for students, the Indonesian emotion regulation scale (IERS). No research yet describes an instrument that measures students’ level of emotion regulation in Indonesia. IERS consists of nine items in two aspects: reappraisal and suppression factor. The content validity test involves two experts in the field of psychometrics. In comparison, the construct validity test involved 354 high school students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data analysis using inter-rater reliability (IRR) coefficient of Cohen’s kappa and Rasch analysis. Based on the study of the IRR coefficient of Cohen’s kappa, two experts agree on the acceptability of the IERS statement items. Besides that, the results of the application of Rasch analysis show that IERS is good, precise, and conforms with the model. IERS is a reliable and valid tool to measure students’ level of emotion regulation accurately. This paper discusses the implications and recommendations for further research for the implementation of guidance and counseling containing the value of emotion regulation as a follow-up to the performance of IERS.]]>
<![CDATA[Scholar’s vocabulary-knowledge favored listening-reading tenets: Concurrences from Madura ]]>
<![CDATA[Roziyan Adi Wicaksana]]>;
<![CDATA[Shofiyatul Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Parahita Pradipta]]>;
<![CDATA[Erfan Efendi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25242
<![CDATA[The study objective was to seek the favored tenets betwixt mobile-assisted-language-learning (MALL) listening-reading appliances by video-conferencing-technology (VCT) and direct-listening-reading appliances to Madurese-scholar’s second-language (L2) vocabulary-knowledge (VK) listening-reading competencies. The analysis of variance (ANOVA), which produced concurrences, contained 41 scholars in two distinct emplacements amidst a Madurese-scholars preponderance and the different amounts in groups. Several significant conclusions emerged from the current ANOVA analysis. First, the comprehensive implication betwixt MALL listening-reading-appliance and direct-listening-reading-appliance to scholar’s L2-VK listening-reading competencies was not substantiated because it was more than level significant (0.440>0.05). Second, we convened cognizance by direct perception, inside and outside deliberation, and documented it. Third, the cross-examination eventualities of perception-documentation were coded, and research eventualities established the Madurese-scholar higher education framework to pervade case study evidence vacuity that aims to scrutinize: i) the Madurese-scholar teaching-learning peculiarities performance of MALL-VCT-Zoom and Smart-TV multimedia edification; ii) Madurese-scholar interminable concurrences in MALL-VCT-Zoom and Smart-TV; and iii) impediments obtain by MALL-VCT-Zoom and Smart-TV during participation in edification. Irrevocably, concurrence betwixt MALL-VCT-Zoom and smart-TV to scholars’ L2-VK listening-reading competencies were interrelated impacts as Madurese-scholars can learn conveniently with their necessity and concurrently utilize smart-TV or Zoom despite their impediments.]]>
<![CDATA[Mathematical competencies with applications of mirror classes in regular basic education ]]>
<![CDATA[Maruja Dionisia Baldeón De La Cruz]]>;
<![CDATA[Melba Rita Vasquez Tomás]]>;
<![CDATA[Judith Soledad Yangali Vicente]]>;
<![CDATA[Jhon Holguin-Alvarez]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25577
<![CDATA[The problem about learning in mathematics lies in the lack of application of teaching strategies for the resolution of the calculation in mathematical problems, problems of movement, mathematical regularity, equivalence, and uncertainty; in populations with difficulties to learn collaboratively. Here the application of mirror classes in populations with interactive problems is demonstrated, thus contributing to strengthening their knowledge from cooperative information management, the use of analysis skills based on co-evaluation. In this sense, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the mirror class, as a pedagogical strategy, in order to optimize the competence of solution of quantity problems in basic school students of two educational institutions in Lima, Peru. The study was conducted under the action research approach where the diagnostic and exit test, question guide and field diary were the instruments used for data collection. It was concluded that the mirror class as a pedagogical strategy favors the optimization of competition and solves quantity problems in basic education students. So, they also developed concrete knowledge, to assign them in cognition more enduringly as a form of social learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Alignment of English as a foreign language teachers’ understanding of classroom assessment practices ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Made Sri Widiastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Katie Weir]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Sukoco]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunadi Harry Sulistyo]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25492
<![CDATA[A comprehensive understanding of classroom assessment is essential for improving students’ learning and teachers’ professionalism. This study was conducted to gain better information about teachers’ understanding of classroom assessment compared to their classroom practices. Semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were employed to collect the data. The collected data were then analyzed comprehensively using comparative and argumentative methods. The results were then presented descriptively to establish the findings. The findings showed that some teachers’ classroom assessment practices were consistent with their assessment understanding, while others were inconsistent. The findings suggest that different contextual factors may influence teachers’ classroom practices. Furthermore, English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers need to be re-trained on comprehending the influencing contextual factors to utilize their understanding of assessment in the classroom effectively.]]>
