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El-Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
ISSN : 26571153     EISSN : 26571862     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
El Barka is a semiannual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business IAIN Ponorogo and cooperate with Ikatan Ahli Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (IAEI). El Barka accepts original scientific writings that have never been published in the field of economics, islamics economics and business, including conceptual thoughts, research reports, case reports, application of theory, critical studies and literature reviews.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 142 Documents
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Relationship between Customer Experience and Digital Islamic-Only Banks: A Serial Mediation of Brand Trust and Brand Equity Febriyanto, Ahmad; Taqiyyudin, Moh Shadam; Khoirunnisa, Annes Nisrina
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v6i2.7097

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to investigate the construction of customer experience, trust, and brand equity in the relationships between Islamic Digital-Only Banks. This model aims to provide a solution to the problems faced by Islamic banking. The study utilized a sample of 262 respondents, who were given an online questionnaire for data collection. The research sample was selected using a convenience sampling approach and specifically focused on consumers of Islamic Digital-Only Banks in Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The collected data were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (SEM-PLS) method. The findings indicate that the process of creating trust in Islamic Digital-Only Banks brands through the provided customer experience acts as a precursor to enhancing brand equity. Consequently, this can contribute to fostering customer loyalty. Therefore, it is of utmost importance for Islamic Digital-Only Banks in Indonesia to prioritize delivering exceptional customer experiences. Key features such as simplicity in various processes and the company's promptness in resolving customer issues can serve as critical factors in building customer loyalty. 
Future-Proofing Islamic Business: A Systematic Review of Strategic Foresight Implementation Using Vosviewer Anggara, Fajar Surya Ari; Wijaya, Wisnu; Faradisi, Roghiebah Jadwa
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v6i2.7278

Abstract

Islamic businesses encounter distinctive problems and opportunities in the current dynamic and uncertain commercial landscape. In VUCA environment, success hinges on the capacity to anticipate future developments and quickly adjust strategies accordingly. What are the current trends, concerns, opportunities, and challenges faced by Islamic businesses while adopting strategic foresight in the VUCA era for future studies? This research’s objective is to identify patterns, problems, prospects, and obstacles encountered by Islamic enterprises in VUCA world. This review seeks to identify essential themes, insights, and patterns regarding trend analysis, concerns, opportunities, and challenges faced by Islamic firms in the VUCA world by a thorough analysis of scholarly works. VOSviewer extracted Scopus search results. We analysed and mapped 590 publications on future-proofing Islamic business: a systematic evaluation of strategic foresight implementation. Based on the mapping results, 200 articles on strategic foresight from 2003 to 2023, 190 about Islamic business terms from 2005 to 2023, and 200 about VUCA from 2013 to 2023 were found. Many potential future research questions related topics such as how can strategic foresight help corporation forecast environmental changes, how can strategic foresight help Islamic business meet changing stakeholders needs, and how can strategic foresight improve Islamic business promising future
Measuring the Level of Fossil Energy Consumption, Economic Development, and International Trade on Co2 Emission Production in Indonesia Wardani, Tri Ulfa; Herianto, Herianto; Haslindah, Haslindah
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v6i2.7279

Abstract

Environmental health and climate change have become a global concern; there has been an increase in the amount of CO2 emissions from 1,720 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2020 to 2,950 million tons of CO2 equivalents which has caused an increase in air temperature and widespread global warming. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between energy consumption in the form of fossil energy, economic development, international trade and CO2 production in Indonesia. This research was built within the framework of a quantitative approach with an error correction model estimation model, data obtained from the world bank and world development indicators for the period from 1994-2021. Furthermore, the data is processed with the help of the STAT.17 application. Research to answer the question, do fossil energy consumption, economic development and international trade have short-term and long-term effects on the production of CO2 emissions in Indonesia. This study found that fossil energy consumption has both short and long term effects on CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, the variables of economic development and international trade only have a short-term effect. Thus this research is expected to be able to become the basis for strengthening to encourage the use of renewable energy towards sustainable development. This research is one of the comprehensive studies on economic development and environmental health.
A Systematic Literature Review on Islamic Expenditures Sobiyanto, Ahmad; Bustamil, Bustamil; Handayani, Tri; Hamzah, Muhammad Zilal
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v6i2.7280

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify past research trends on Islamic spending, evaluate research collaborative relationships, and identify future research directions.It uses 14 articles published between 2003-2022 about Islamic Expenditures indexed in Scopus (Q1-Q4) using a qualitative and quantitative approach, the Bibliometric method and Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This study uses VosViewers software and Publish or Perish. It is known that the author who has the most publications on Islamic Expenditure is U.H. Umar. The article with the most citations was the article entitled "A proposed model for waqf financing public goods and mixed public goods in Malaysia". The journal with the largest number of publications is the International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. The countries that contributed the most to the release were Malaysia, Nigeria and Pakistan. This study makes several contributions, including for future researchers, the research results can be used as a reference to identify influential authors, articles, journals, countries, findings and methods. For researchers, the results of this study can be used as a benchmark and literature necessary for the development of Shariah consumer research and to reassess the gaps in Islamic cost or cost research.
Crafting a Sharia Fintech Development Strategy in Indonesia: Leveraging SWOT Analysis for Sustainable Growth Faizin, Moh; Era Rosalina, Kenlies; Mahmudah, Siti Nur
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v7i1.7415

Abstract

Abstract: The incorporation of sharia principles into financial technology offers a rare chance to harmonize contemporary financial services with Islamic ideals, particularly as Indonesia’s fintech industry continues to grow rapidly. This emerging industry, called Sharia fintech, is promoting ethical financial practices that appeal to a large segment of Indonesian society in addition to increasing access to financial services. The adoption of a strategic strategy that leverages strenghths, tackles weaknesses, seizes opportunities, and mitigates dangers is crucial for the sustained expansion of sharia fintech. An excellent tool for developing such a strategy is the SWOT analysis framework. With the largest muslim population in the world, Indonesia’s demographics are unquestionably favorable for sharia fintech. But what’s new is realizing that the ingrained cultural attachment to Islamic banking can be used as a driving force behind creative product development as well as a competitive advantage. Through the utilization of this cultural resonance, sharia fintech can actively influence financial behaviors that promote economic fairness, risk sharing, and ethical investment, rather than merely adhering to sharia law. Although there is clear demand for sharia compliant products, the finance industry still lacks comprehensive regulatory frameworks and regulated standards, which is a serious shortcoming. The novel aspect of this is that it promotes cooperation between academics, industry participants and regulators. This partnership has the potential to result in the creation of dynamic laws that are both in line with Islamic law and adaptable enough to take advantage of the fintech industry’s rapid innovation. Study This use method is qualitative with approach studies sourced literature from relevant articles, books, journals, and notes with a study to answer the problem formulated. Opportunities abound in Indonesia’s fintech scene, especially when it comes to increasing financial inclusion for marginalized groups. Leading this charge could be sharia fintech, which provides products that meet the unique financial requirements of these communities while still adhering to Islamic law. The innovation is in the way these products are conceptualized, connecting modern fintech to traditional Islamic financial procedurs. Examples include using blockchain to provide transparency in the distribution of zakat or developing AI powered risk assessment models that comply with sharia law. Based on the IFE and EFE analysis above can be concluded that that became obstacle in the most important development of sharia fintech in Indonesia is minimal knowledge of public villages For operating sharia fintech, the second is lack of source Power humans (HR) control contract transaction based sharia principles, then the third competition future technology, and finally that is development sharia fintech products with various type type contract.
Women's Participation in Productive Business Development through the Modeling of Baitul Māl Wa at-Tamwīl in Palembang Junaidi, Heri; Lidyah, Rika; Agustina, Ria; Rima Putri Pratama, Chici
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v6i2.7856

Abstract

This study is motivated by the fact that women's efforts to participate in developing productive businesses do not yet have the right model so that their activities appear to be just a side job. Meanwhile, women's productivity in the micro economy in the new normal era will have a positive impact on strengthening the home economy, as well as restoring the activities of micro businesses that have gone bankrupt as a result of the pandemic. The presence of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil with the financing assistance model and financial management literacy of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil makes the administration process easier and more synergistic. The data used for this article comes from qualitative research, using interviews and relevant literature. The respondents of this research are Palembang gender activist academics, BMT administrators, business actors in areas with a majority of women who carry out productive business development in Palembang. interviews using the snowball sampling method. The research results showed that women's participation in productive business development after a long period in the domestic sphere due to the COVID-19 pandemic has become more varied and provides additional benefits for the family economy. The presence of BMT helps women's productive businesses, providing administrative convenience for obtaining financing and changing the home management model to family management established by BMT. This research then found that after a long period of time women were in the domestic sphere due to the regulations during the Covid-19 Pandemic, their product activity patterns changed to profitable home businesses. Furthermore, the management model used by BMT is more accepted and supported by Palembang women who are developing their businesses.
The Influence of Awareness, Knowledge, and Religiosity towards Public Perception of Islamic Banking Usage in Southwestern Afghanistan Abdullah, Ziarmal; Popal, Ahmad Wali; Tahir, Haris Ahamd
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v7i1.8287

Abstract

High levels of awareness, knowledge, and religiosity are crucial factors in the banking industry, especially for the Sharia-based Islamic banking system. Although Afghanistan is an Islamic country, the participation in Islamic banking (IB) is relatively low, and the factors influencing people's perceptions remain unclear. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the impacts of awareness, knowledge, and religiosity on people's perceptions of using Islamic banking in the southwestern zone of Afghanistan. The study's findings indicate that awareness, knowledge, and religiosity significantly and positively affect people's perceptions in this region. From a policy-making perspective, several measures should be implemented to enhance banking selection criteria, maintain a top position in the market, and compete with conventional banks, which are losing market share due to a lack of awareness. Recommendations include increased investment in marketing and advertising by IB to inform people about their products and services. This approach will significantly contribute to the country's economic growth and the well-being and prosperity of its people.
Does Corporate Governance Enhance Bank Performance? A Meta-Analysis of Global Islamic Banking Utami, Rachma Bhakti; Damayanti, Cacik Rut
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v7i1.8660

Abstract

As the fastest-growing segment in the global financial industry, it is interesting to see the development of Islamic Banking. Corporate governance is an essential topic in the world of business development. This research uses a meta-analysis approach to test whether corporate governance influences bank performance in Islamic banking. This research is using a meta-analysis study; this research begins by looking for what corporate governance indicators are most closely related to improving the performance of Islamic banking. This research was conducted from 2010 to 2022 and collected a database of 199 studies covering 1606 businesses of 25 distinguished published papers from the Scopus index. This research was assisted by Publish or Perish, NVivo, and JASP software. This study found that the most frequently used factors as a measurement of Sharia governance mechanism are Board Independence, Board of Director Size, Frequency of Meetings, Audit Committee, and CEO Duality, while the indicators most often used as a measurement of Islamic banking performance are Islamic banking performance as measured by Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Tobin's Q. The results of meta-analysis data processing show that board independence has a significant and positive effect on the return on assets of Islamic banking. The Islamic Bank in Indonesia suggests optimizing the position of the Board of Independence in improving Islamic banking performance.
Integration of Financial Literacy and Ethical Values in Controlling Impulsive Buying In Generation Z on Social Media Perdana, Baratadewa Sakti; Tamamudin; Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v7i1.8812

Abstract

This study explores the role of financial literacy and ethical values in controlling impulsive buying behavior among Generation Z, especially in the context of digital platforms. This study uses a qualitative method with Thematic Analysis to examine how these two factors affect self-control in financial decision-making. Data were collected through interviews with Generation Z respondents, which showed that strong ethical values, instilled through religious teachings and cultural culture built into the family, significantly increased self-control, even when financial literacy was limited. These findings suggest that when ethical values are combined with good financial literacy, self-control becomes increasingly strong, allowing individuals to avoid impulsive buying and make more informed financial decisions. The study also recommends the application of Imam Shafi'i's principles in prioritizing the most important and urgent needs, which translates into the "Eisenhower Matrix" method, as an effective strategy for managing impulsive buying behavior. Although this study has some limitations, such as a small sample size and a focus on a single region, these findings provide important insights for efforts to control consumptive behavior among Generation Z.
Road to Success: How does entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation improve SME performance? Rahmawati, Rizqi; Catur Sudyantara, Smita; Almas, Nauva; Hasyim Sholeh, Mohammad
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v7i1.9652

Abstract

SMEs are one of the pillars of the economy that continues to move daily in carrying out its business activities. Each business field has different characteristics, but striving to develop a business and earn income is one of the main capitals to continue to advance. There are so many obstacles faced by MSME players to compete in the market so the management of business breakthroughs is important to support business development. Maintaining a business existence requires a strong entrepreneurial spirit so that it can achieve the desired business goals. Also, market orientation and entrepreneurship could positively impact SMEs' performance. In this study, it is explained that innovation also plays an important role in improving the performance of SMEs. A conceptual structural model that includes aspects of Market Orientation (MO), entrepreneurial orientation (EO), Innovation (I), and SME Performance (SMEP) is developed based on the concept and relationship results from the literature. This study examines the influence of entrepreneurial and market orientation on whether it has a direct or indirect impact on SME performance. This study investigates whether entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation affect the performance of SMEs using innovation mediation. The population of this study is Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Pacitan, East Java engaged in food and beverages, services, and production, with a sample of 100 SMEs. In research using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tools. and it is expected that this research will have an impact on SMEs in the city of Pacitan, which focuses on how entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation have an impact on SME performance, both directly and indirectly, and how Innovation as a mediating variable can have a direct or indirect impact on entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on SME performance.

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