JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia dikelola Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia merupakan wadah bagi dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel penelitian khususnya masalah-masalah keperawatan yang terdapat dimasyarakat dan bagaimana penanggulangannya.
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID KELAS VII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 8 KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Herry Imran]]>;
<![CDATA[Nia Kurnia Wati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1217
<![CDATA[Taking care of oral health is the main preventive measure against dental and oral disorders. Based on the results of the initial examination on 20 students, the status of dental and oral hygiene were in the good category of 2 students, in the medium category was 7 people and 11 students were poor. as many as 8 students. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between dental health care measures and oral hygiene status in class VII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 8 Aceh Besar district. This research was analytic with a cross sectional design, conducted on July 16-18 2019 with a population of 55 students, the study sample used a total sampling technique of 55 students. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square statistical test with a = 0.05. The results showed that most dental health care measures were categorized as good 33 students (60%) while the most dental and oral hygiene statuses were those that due to the worst score 24 people (44%), and bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between dental health care measures and the students' oral hygiene status (p = 0.009). It is recommended to all respondents whose dental and oral hygiene status is poor to take dental healthmaintenance measures, especially brushing their teeth in a good and correct time and way]]>
<![CDATA[DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA: Effect Of Family Support On The Level Of Anxiety Of Hemodialysis Patients At Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung ]]>
<![CDATA[Mori Agustina br Perangin-angin]]>;
<![CDATA[Cia Putri Silaban]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1338
<![CDATA[According to Riskesdas data the highest cause of death by non-communicable diseases in Indonesia is chronic kidney disease (CKD), for CKD patients who have to undergo hemodialysis therapy for the rest of their lives must be very heavy to experience and often feel anxiety to decreased physical activity and quality of life. This research aimed to discover the effect of family support on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients. This research was a quantitative research with used a descriptive correlation research method and used a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 81 respondents who were hemodialysis patients at Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. The data collection was conducted in February 2020. To determine family support, the Family Support Scale (FSS) was used and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to measure the level of anxiety. Simple linear regression test results obtained a significant value of p 0.015 < 0.05 that means Ho rejected and Ha accepted. In conclusion, there is an effect of family support on the level of anxiety of hemodialysis patients at Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. The authors has suggested that the families to more spirit to providing support patients in undergoing hemodialysis.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA DI PUSKESMAS GUNTING SAGA KEC. KUALUH SELATAN KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Helfrida Situmorang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1346
<![CDATA[Dementia is an acquired intellectual and memory dysfunction caused by brain disease, and is not associated with impaired levels of consciousness. The incidence of dementia increases with increasing age. After 65 years of age, the prevalence of dementia doubles every 5 years of age. Overall the prevalence of dementia in the population over 60 years of age is 5.6%. Currently, life expectancy has increased, this is expected to increase the prevalence of dementia. Worldwide, 35.6 million people have dementia with more than half (58%) living in low and middle income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly at Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan District Labuhan Batu Utara 2019. Research design that is descriptive correlational, namely research conducted to describe the relationship between two variables. The population of this study was the elderly in Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, amounting to 150 elderly people. Sampling using purposive sampling, which is a technique that is sampling based on certain considerations such as population characteristics or characteristics that have been previously known. Collecting data with an approach to the subject and required subject characteristics, namely elderly aged> 60 years, do not experience hearing loss, willing to be respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument used by respondents. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. know the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly. The research results obtained an overview of the physical activity of the respondents. The data illustrates that respondents in the independent physical activity category were 35 people (89.7%), 3 people (7.7%), the dependency category. The analysis results obtained from the chi square test showed that the p value was 0. .000 (<a = 0.05). The results of this study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR PROFIL DARAH IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA YANG MENDAPATKAN SUPLEMENTASI TABLET FE ]]>
<![CDATA[Stefani Anastasia Sitepu]]>;
<![CDATA[Vitrilina Hutabarat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1348
<![CDATA[Anemia is a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin content in the blood. The largest group that can experience anemia are pregnant women. Causes of anemia in pregnant women include the production of hemoglobin chains due to certain diseases or experiencing impaired hemoglobin production due to a lack of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12. Existing research states that dragon fruit can overcome anemia, where dragon fruit contains substances that the body needs for the formation and maturation of blood cells. The research objective was to determine the effect of dragon fruit juice on changes in blood profile levels in pregnant women with anemia who received iron supplementation. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized pretest and posttest design with control group design. This research was conducted for 7 weeks. The number of samples in this study were 40 respondents (20 respondents in the intervention group who received dragon fruit juice and Fe tablet supplementation and 20 respondents who only received iron tablet supplementation). Samples were obtained using purposive sampling. Evaluation of blood profile levels was carried out after giving dragon fruit juice on day 15. The results showed an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels (p = 0,000), meaning that giving dragon fruit juice to pregnant women with anemia had an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels. hematocrit, and erythrocytes. For health services, it is hoped that dragon fruit juice can be used as an alternative in overcoming anemia in pregnant for women.]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN BOOKLET UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Vitrilina Hutabarat]]>;
<![CDATA[Stefani Anastasia Sitepu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1349
<![CDATA[Antiretroviral therapy is a specific on people with HIV/AIDS. One of which was to increase the knowledge and adherence in taking the drugs through health education. The use of booklet in this effort showed an effective result in increasing the knowledge and obedience in treatment beside increasing the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education using booklet on the increase of knowledge and adherence.This was a quasi alphabet experiment study with pre posttest with control two group design. The study was conducted during May until July 2020 at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The samples were 60 patients. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Questionnaires is the instrument of this study. The result showed in the intervension group knowledge pre post increased by 5.6% while the 2,9% in the control group (p=0,003), and for adherence to the intervention group rise 53.3% whereas in the control group 3,3% (p=0.000).Count relative risk the knowledge gained for RR(95% CI):3,33 (1,02-10,92) and count relative risk adherence for compliance RR(95% CI): 2,07 (1,40-3,05).Age,gender,education and social support showed insignificant differences.The conclusion of this study revealed that health education using booklet influenced the increase of knowledge and adherence.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH DISCHARGE PLANNING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN CORONARY ARTERY DESEASE (CAD) YANG DIRENCANAKAN AKAN MENJALANI TINDAKAN DIAGNOSTIK ANGIOGRAPHY KORONER DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN POLY JANTUNG RS. USU MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Suherni Suherni]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Triana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1350
<![CDATA[Coronary Angiography is an invasive examination to describe the condition of the coronary arteries of the heart by inserting a blood vessel catheter into the body and injecting contrast fluid to give a picture of coronary arteries on X-ray imaging immediately after contrast is injected. One of the things that nurses can do to reduce patient anxiety before undergoing a Coronary Angiography procedure is to application Discharge Planning . The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of application Discharge Planning on the anxiety of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who are planned to undergo diagnostic procedure by coronary angiography performed at an outpatient installation of cardiac polyclinic of the University of North Sumatra Hospital Medan. The present study was carried out with a quasi-experimental design by One The Group Test. The sample in this study was determined by consecutive sampling technique that produced 32 subjects as sample. The results of the study indicated by the statistical analysis of paired t-test that the average anxiety value of pre-test and post-test was 12,348% and the value of p was 0,000. This is also in accordance with the significance test (hypothesis) of the two groups where the value of t-counted of 12.50 is obtained compared to the value of t-table of 2.04. Thus it can be concluded that there are differences in anxiety before and after the intervention is given, in this case the intervention in question is the application Discharge Planning. It is recommended to nurses at the Outpatient Installation of Cardiac Polyclinic of the University of North Sumatra Hospital Medan to continue to application Discharge Planning related to the diagnostic procedures for coronary angiography that will be undertaken by the patient, as well as provide physiological and psychological support so that patients can undergo diagnostic procedures with optimistic, more relaxed, and without anxiety. Keywords: Coronary Angiography, Discharge Planning, Anxiety ABSTRAK Angiography Coronary adalah salah satu pemeriksaan invasif untuk menggambarkan keadaan arteri koroner jantung dengan cara memasukkan kateter pembuluh darah ke dalam tubuh dan menginjeksikan cairan kontras untuk memberikan gambaran pembuluh darah koroner pada pencitraan sinar-X segera setelah kontras diinjeksikan.. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien sebelum menjalani prosedur Angiography Coronary yaitu penerapan Discharge Planning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penerapan Discharge Planning terhadap kecemasan pasien Coroner Artery Desease (CAD) yang direncanakan akan menjalani tindakan diagnostic Angiografi Koroner yang dilaksanakan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan. Desain penelitian adalah desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan One The Group Test. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Tehnik Consecutive Sampling yang berjumlah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis dengan uji Statistik Paired T-Test diperoleh nilai rata-rata antara kecemasan pre dan post test adalah 12.438% dan p (value) adalah 0.000. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan nilai pengujian signifikan (hipotesis) dua kelompok diperoleh nilai t (hitung) adalah 11.50 dan t (table) adalah 2.04. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, dalam hal ini intervensi yang dimaksud adalah penerapan Discharge Planning. Disarankan kepada perawat di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung RS. USU Medan untuk selalu tetap mempertahankan penerapan Discharge Planning terkait tindakan diagnostic Angiografi Koroner yang akan dijalani oleh pasien serta memberikan dukungan fisiologis maupun dukungan psikologis agar pasien dapat menjalani tindakan dengan optimis, lebih rileks, serta tanpa perasaan cemas]]>
<![CDATA[PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA BERBASIS SEKOLAH (PKJ-BS): Tahap Reconnaisance Pada Penelitian : Pengembangan Program Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Sekolah (PKJ-BS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wardiyah Daulay]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Eka Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahnum Lailan Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1370
<![CDATA[Mental health services for school-age children are very helpful in preventing more serious problems. Mental health problems that are mild in nature can be handled by the teacher at school or in collaboration between the teacher and the child's parents. To create a conducive climate, it is necessary to develop a mental health program in schools to be able to facilitate school-age children to achieve their developmental tasks. This study used an action research design. The implementation procedure consists of four stages, namely reconnection, planning, acting and reflecting. Research respondents were all 12 teachers in SD Negeri 060891. At the reconnaissance stage of qualitative analysis, the data were recorded and documented in the form of a transcript which then determined the appropriate theme. The stages of Reconnaissance were carried out by means of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) on research on the Development of School-Based Mental Health Programs (PKJ-BS) at SD Negeri 060891 Medan resulting in 6 themes, namely: 1) teachers' knowledge of mental health for school age children, 2) mental health problems in school-age children, 3) teacher's handling of mental health problems for school-age children, 4) mental health education for school-age children, 5) parental involvement and 6) efforts made by schools to improve mental health for school-age children. It is recommended that the health and education offices work together in developing the mental health of school-age children in order to improve student achievement]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING (TRF) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita Aryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Friska Margaretha Parapat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1380
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. This condition can damage blood vessels and interfere with blood flow, causing degenerative diseases to death. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a form of intermittent fasting that regulates eating patterns by applying a cycle model of 12-16 hours of fasting and another 8-12 hours of non-fasting. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast). This study aims to determine the effect of TFR on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, with the population being hypertensive patients living in 2 and 5 neighborhoods of Helvetia Village, sampling by means of purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. . Respondents did TRF fasting for 30 days with a span of 12 hours of fasting starting after dinner while still allowed to drink mineral water. There are no restrictions on calories or types of food when the respondent is not fasting. The results of the study after the Wilcoxon test showed that systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 11.12 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 5.19 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) compared to the control group. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast) so it is very good for people with hypertension The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of TRF fasting on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LATIHAN MOBILISASI MIRING KANAN MIRING KIRI TERHADAP LAMA HARI RAWAT PADA PASIEN PASCA APENDEKTOMI DI RSD MANGUSADA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Ratna Kurniari]]>;
<![CDATA[N. M. A Sukmandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i1.2171
<![CDATA[Background: The length days of treatment for appendectomy is due to the presence of wounds that require healing The length days of hospitalization can be overcome by providing Left Turn/ Right Tilt oblique as early as possible in post appendectomy surgery patients. Objective: This study purpose to determine the effect of Left Turn/ Right Tilt mobilization exercises on the length of hospitalization in post appendectomy patients at RSD Mangusada. Method: The research was conducted with a Post-test design Only With Control Group Design. The number of samples were 21 people from each group using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets for length day of stay. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney. test. Results: The results of the study in the experimental group with an average length of stay of 2.61 days, while in the correlation between the effect of left turn/ right tilt mobilization exercise on the length day of stay in post appendectomy patients obtained p value <0.001. Conclusion: The effect of left turn/ right tilt mobilization exercise on length of hospitalization in post- appendectomy patients at RSD Mangusada. The recommendations of this study are expected to be input for nurses to always provide right and left oblique as early as possible in postoperative patients.]]>
<![CDATA[PRE-POST PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER TERHADAP SKALA ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN PRE-MASTEKTOMI ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Ristin Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang]]>;
<![CDATA[Afnijar Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Laurena Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Masta Melati Hutahaean]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia (JOKI) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i1.2509
<![CDATA[Background: Breast cancer is group of abnormal cells in the breast that continue to grow multiply. Mastectomy is one of the options for surgical action in breast cancer. In patients who will undergo mastectomy, all breast tissue and axillary lymph nodes are suspected. Surgery will cause psychological disorders in the form of anxiety that can lead to complications during surgery. One way to reduce anxiety is through the provision of aromatherapy, especially aromatherapy lavender, which is known to be sedative. Purpose: the aims to determine the effect of aromatherapy on anxiety scale in pre mastectomy patients. Method: this study was used a quasi-experimental research design with the one group pre- and post-test without control method. Determination of sample size was using purposive sampling teqniuqe with 15 respondents. The instrument to assess anxiety is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data from the research results were analyzed by statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test. Results: this study show that there is a significant effect of pre- and post-administration of aromatherapy of lavender flowers to decrease the level of anxiety in patients with pre-mastectomy with p value (p = 0,001) <0.05. Conclussion: the granting of aromatherapy lavender can reduce of anxiety levels in patients with pre-mastectomy which means a decline in the level of anxiety after the administration of aromatherapy lavender flowers in patients with pre-mastectomy. The results of study are expected to be used as recommendations for health workers, especially the profession of a nurse to handle the patient's anxiety.]]>
