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Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
ISSN : 23555017     EISSN : 26849550     DOI : 10.29244
JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and products, food processing technology, policy studies or food regulation, risk analysis, quality system design and food security, business design or feasibility studies, as well as quality, nutrition and health. In each presented text, practical application that contains briefly the benefits of research results and their potential to be applied in the food industry. On volume 1 (1) April 2014 as the first edition, the manuscript of the results of research on Food, Nutrition and Health Policies, Food Quality, and Process Technology was presented.
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Articles 195 Documents
Effect of Batter Mix Variations on Sensory Quality of Breaded Shrimp Farida, Iftachul; Khairunnisa, Anis
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.1.28

Abstract

Vaname shrimp is one of the fishery products cultivated at Jembrana Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic with the potential to be developed as breaded shrimp (BS). The objective of this study was to determine the effect of batter mix (BM) on sensory quality of BS. There were three types variation of BM, i.e. mix of all-purpose instant flour:cold water (1:2; B1); mix of all-purpose instant flour:eggs (1:2; B2); mix of all-purpose instant flour:cold water:eggs (2:1:2; B3) with frozen (b) and fried (g) treatment. ANOVA were used to analyze the data, followed by Duncan’s additional tested for significant results. Sensory-hedonic tested showed that effect of BM variation did not significantly differ (p>0.05) on color, compactness, flavor, and overall attribute of frozen BS, as well as flavor, taste, texture, and overall sensory quality of fried BS. Different types of BM also did not show significantly difference on sensory-rating tested (p>0.05) for appearance, flavor, taste, and texture of fried BS. In this test, Bb1 attained first rank for appearance dan Bb3 attained first rank for color, compactness, flavor, and overall of frozen BS. Bg2 attained the first rank for appearance, flavor, texture, and overall attributes and Bg1 was the first rank for the taste attribute of fried BS.
Karakteristik Sensori dan Fisikokimia Kukis dari Campuran Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Adelina, Nadya Mara; Giovani, Sarah; Jameelah, Maryam; Rosianajayanti, Rosianajayanti; Assagaf, Syarifah Fatimah Zahra
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.2.96

Abstract

To support the goal of zero waste outlined in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), repurposing dragon fruit peel waste presents a promising opportunity. In Indonesia, the high demand for dragon fruit leads to the generation of considerable organic waste. This study explored the use of dragon fruit peel flour, combined with modified cassava (mocaf) flour, as a wheat flour alternative to improve the sensory and chemical properties of gluten-free cookies. The research involved preparing the flours and cookies, followed by conducting sensory, physical, and chemical analyses. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, testing five formulations with varying ratios of mocaf flour to dragon fruit peel flour. The results indicated that 73% of panelists preferred the crispiness of cookies containing 25% dragon fruit peel flour, while 60% were satisfied with the color of cookies containing 45% dragon fruit peel flour. Physical analysis showed no significant differences in thickness or bake loss, but there were notable differences in diameter, spread ratio, and color. As the proportion of dragon fruit peel flour increased, the cookies showed significant improvements in chemical characteristics, including higher levels of moisture, ash, fat, protein, and fiber content. Additionally, the content of total phenolics and antioxidant activity increased with higher ratios of dragon fruit peel flour, reaching 1.14 mg GAE/g for total phenolics and 662.64 mg AAE/g for antioxidant activity. FTIR analysis revealed a consistent absorbance pattern across samples, with minor variations in peak intensities at specific wavenumbers. Based on the sensory, physical, and chemical evaluations, cookies containing 45% dragon fruit peel flour were recommended for production.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Sensori Minuman Sari Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah Pandiansyah, Ahmad; Asiah, Nurul; Ramadhan, Kurnia; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.2.71

Abstract

The diversification and product development of kidney bean and ginger products have not yet been fully explored, especially in relation to antioxidant activity and sensory profiles. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenolic compounds (TPC), sensory profile, and consumer acceptance of a kidney bean drink with added red ginger extract. Three variations of the kidney bean drink were tested, each containing different concentrations of red ginger extract: 0, 4, and 8%. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, while TPC was determined using the Folin Ciocalteu method. Sensory analysis was conducted using the free choice profiling (FCP) method, with results analyzed through generalized procrustes analysis (GPA) to identify the sensory characteristics of the samples. Additionally, a hedonic test was used to assess the level of panelists' preference for each sample. The results showed that the addition of red ginger extract significantly affected (p<0.05) the antioxidant activity, TPC, sensory profile, and consumer acceptance of the kidney bean drink. Antioxidant activity demonstrated a substantial percentage of DPPH inhibition, ranging from 38.01 to 58.00%. TPC content values ranged from 0.91 to 1.80 mg GAE/g. The kidney bean drink exhibited various sensory attributes, including brown color, ginger aroma, caramel aroma, sweet taste, spicy taste, beany taste, liquid mouthfeel, creamy mouthfeel, spicy aftertaste, and beany aftertaste. The hedonic test results showed that panelists' preferences ranged from neutral to somewhat liking, with scores between 4.00 and 5.10.
Formulasi Serbuk Wedang Tahu dan Pendugaan Umur Simpan Menggunakan Metode Kadar Air Kritis Husna, Aliya; Palupi, Nurheni Sri; Kusnandar, Feri; Sitanggang, Azis Boing
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.2.121

Abstract

Indonesia silken tofu dessert is a traditional dish made from silken tofu and ginger sauce. To enhance its shelf life, this study explored the development of silken tofu dessert into a powdered form. Traditionally, silken tofu is coagulated using calcium sulfate (CaSO₄), but there has been little research on the optimal concentration of CaSO₄ necessary for forming curd in powdered silken tofu comparable to the traditional version. This study aimed to identify the ideal concentration of CaSO₄ as a coagulant to be added to powdered silken tofu and to estimate its shelf life using the critical moisture method. Sensory testing was conducted to select the appropriate concentration of CaSO₄, comparing different levels to a control method. The results revealed significant differences between the powdered silken tofu dessert and the traditional counterpart. Among the three CaSO₄ concentrations tested (3, 5, and 7%), the dessert prepared with 3% CaSO₄ exhibited the closest resemblance to the traditional silken tofu dessert. A single serving of this powdered silken tofu dessert provides 125 kcal of total energy, accounting for 12% of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for protein, 3% for total fat, and 6% for carbohydrates. When packaged in metallized plastic and stored at a relative humidity of 78% and a temperature of 30 °C, the shelf life of the powdered silken tofu dessert is extended up to 12 months.
Penentuan Kecukupan Panas serta Evaluasi Sensori Produk Opor Ayam Steril PT XYZ Muhandri, Tjahja; Zahra, Putri Aslamiah; Herawati, Dian; Fadhilatunnur, Harum
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.2.114

Abstract

Chicken opor, a seasoned dish made with chicken, spices, and coconut milk, has the potential to be developed into a practical and shelf-stable food product using proper preservation technology. Besides utilizing retort pouch packaging, a key factor in processing sterile chicken opor is ensuring an effective sterilization process. This study aimed to evaluate the thermal adequacy of the sterilization process for chicken opor produced by PT XYZ and to assess consumer acceptance of its sensory attributes. The product was packaged in 300 g retort pouches, with 44 units filling the sterilization basket. Heat distribution was tested using 30 temperature sensors, and heat penetration was assessed with 15 sensors placed at various locations in a 50 L pressure cooker. Sensory evaluation was conducted with 75 panelists using a hedonic rating scale. The results showed that heat distribution within the pressure cooker was uniform. The thermal adequacy, necessary to meet the commercial sterility standard, was achieved with a 70 minutes sterilization process after reaching the maximum temperature of 110 °C, yielding a minimum F0 value of 4.8 minutes. The hedonic rating test indicated moderate to high acceptance of PT XYZ's sterilized chicken opor among the panelists.
Meta-analysis of the Effect of Garlic on Microbial Count in Meat Products Ramadani, Suci Putri; Kusumaningrum, Harsi D.; Hasanah, Uswatun
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.14

Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a natural ingredient used for microbiological control in meat products. This study aimed to analyze the effect of garlic addition on microbial count reduction in meat products through meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was conducted using 304 extracted data points from 10 articles, analyzed with the Hedges' d method. The results showed that the addition of garlic significantly reduced microbial counts (p<0.05) in three types of meat products: raw meatballs (minced mutton), ground beef, and raw chicken meat. Among the different forms of garlic tested, freeze-dried powder, oven-dried powder, and microencapsulated essential oil were the most effective in reducing microbial counts. Garlic treatment led to a reduction in seven types of tested microbes, except for Staphylococcus aureus. The highest microbial reductions were observed for Listeria monocytogenes (-6.626 to -2.009 log₁₀ CFU/g), sulfite-reducing anaerobes (-4.521 to -2.193 log₁₀ CFU/g), and Escherichia coli (-2.771 to -1.225 log₁₀ CFU/g).
Pengaruh Komposisi Susu Cair terhadap Sifat Reologi dan Potensi Risikonya pada Kecukupan Proses Termal Widhiasmoro, Ashari; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Purnomo, Eko Hari
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.26

Abstract

The viscosity and density of liquid milk are influenced by temperature and composition. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of differences in liquid milk composition on rheological properties and assess its potential risk to the adequacy of the thermal process. The liquid milk used in this research included fresh milk from three different regions, full-fat recombinant milk (fat content >3%), partially skimmed recombinant milk (fat content >0.5%), and recombinant milk with cocoa solids (fat content >2%). The results showed that in 2022, fresh milk samples from West Java, Central Java, and East Java had total solids of 11.7±0.14%, 11.5±0.14%, and 12.1±0.19%, respectively; fat content of 3.6±0.15%, 4.0±0.13%, and 4.0±0.13%; and protein content of 2.9±0.04%, 2.9±0.06%, and 3.0±0.06%. All samples exhibited Newtonian fluid behavior, with density and viscosity decreasing as temperature increased. Differences in the density and viscosity of liquid milk affected the maximum flow speed in the holding tube but did not significantly impact the F₀ value. In sterilization practices with F₀ values ranging from 5.2 to 10.9 minutes, variations in maximum flow rates among fresh milk from different regions and different types of recombinant milk did not pose a risk to food safety, as the adequacy of the thermal process was still achieved (F₀>3.0 minutes).
Optimasi Proses Produksi Biskuit Tinggi Protein Berbasis Soy Protein Concentrate (SPC) Khairina, Zahidah; Djali, Mohamad; Andoyo, Robi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.37

Abstract

Most biscuits contain an unbalanced macronutrient composition, high in carbohydrates and fat but low in protein. Additional protein sources can be incorporated to enhance their protein content. Soy protein concentrate is a highly digestible plant-based protein source. However, adding high amounts of protein can result in a harder biscuit texture, which may reduce consumer acceptance. The increased hardness caused by the natural properties of protein can be modified by altering its structure through preheating treatment. This study aimed to determine the optimal formulation based on the protein concentration and preheating temperature of soy protein concentrate to produce high-protein biscuits with good acceptability. Optimization was performed using response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite design (CCD), evaluating biscuit hardness, stiffness, porosity, and fractal dimension. According to the RSM design, 13 experimental runs with 5 center points were conducted using Design Expert 13 software. Based on biscuit attributes such as hardness, stiffness, fractal dimension, and porosity, the optimal formulation was achieved with a protein content of 12.614% and a preheating treatment at 72.93 °C.
Optimasi Aktivitas Antioksidan Minuman Herbal Celup Berbahan Bunga Telang dan Serai Jayanti, Marni; Prabowo, Sulistyo; Candra, Krishna Purnawan; Emmawati, Aswita
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.1

Abstract

Butterfly pea flowers and lemongrass are developed as functional herbal drinks because have antioxidant benefits. The combination of the two was innovated herbal drink packaged in tea bags, so it was necessary to create an optimal formula. This study aims to measure on the response antioxidant activity and total flavonoid content from the combination of butterfly pea flower(A), lemongrass(B), and drying time(C). Additionally, the study to obtain the optimal formulation and validated its antioxidant activity, total flavonoid content, as physical characteristics (pH and color intensity) and organoleptic characteristics herbal beverage combination of butterfly pea flower and lemongrass packaged in tea bag. The research utilized a Box-Behnken design with variable combinations: (A) 0.50–1.00 g, (B) 1.00–1.50 g, and (C) 23–25 hours (using an oven drying method at approximately 55 °C). The results indicated that variables A, B, C, their interactions (AB, AC, and BC), had no significant effect (p>0.05) on antioxidant activity. However, the total flavonoid content was influenced differently. Variables B, C, and their interaction (BC) had a significant effect (p<0.05) on total flavonoid content, while other variables did not show significant effects. The optimal formulation for the herbal beverage (200 mL) is (A) 0.50 g, (B) 1.22 g, and (C) 24 hours. This formulation yielded a validated IC50 antioxidant activity of 23.36±6.62 ppm, a total flavonoid content of 255.07±25.10 mg QE/L, and satisfactory physical and organoleptic characteristics aligning with standards from previous research. The optimized formulation is recommended as a functional beverage due to its flavonoid, which provides potential antioxidant benefits for the body.
Optimasi Proses Maserasi Vanili (Vanilla tahitensis JW Moore) Kering pada Produksi Ekstrak Vanili Menggunakan RSM Muslim, Nizar Saeful; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Andarwulan, Nuri
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.47

Abstract

The vanilla extraction process is widely practiced in Indonesia for Vanilla planifolia Andrews. However, with the growing popularity of Vanilla tahitensis JW Moore, this variety shows potential to replace Vanilla planifolia Andrews. As a result, an efficient and optimized extraction method is essential for Vanilla tahitensis JW Moore. In this study, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the maceration process, aiming to produce a vanilla extract with the most desirable characteristics. The key parameters evaluated included extraction effectiveness, final ethanol content, hedonic (aroma) test score, lightness, and total soluble solids. Based on the RSM results, the optimal conditions were determined to be a 60% ethanol concentration and a 28-day maceration time, with a desirability value of 0.786. Verification experiments validated these predictions, achieving an extraction effectiveness of 79.13%, ethanol content of 58.60%, a hedonic score of 4.36, lightness of 4.66, and total soluble solids of 20.28 °Brix. All outcomes fell within the 95% prediction interval. The vanilla extract produced meets the US-FDA standards, which require a minimum ethanol content of 35% v/v in the final product. The resulting extract is of high quality, with a rich vanillin aroma and a dark brown color that is well-accepted.