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Oman Somantri
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oman.somantri@pnc.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Infotekmesin
ISSN : INFOTEKMES     EISSN : 26859858     DOI : -
INFOTEKMESIN is a peer-reviewed open-access journal with e-ISSN 2685-9858 and p-ISSN: 2087-1627 published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Cilacap. The journal invites scientists and engineers to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented in the various topics include, but not limited to Informatics, electrical Engineering, and mechanical Engineering.
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Articles 636 Documents
Klasifikasi Stunting Balita menggunakan Metode Ensemble Learning dan Random Forest Finda, Selma Marsya; Danang Wahyu Utomo
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2326

Abstract

Stunting is a long-term condition that describes nutritional deficiencies that affect children's growth and development from an early age, especially linear growth. Examination of the stunting status of toddlers in Indonesia, especially at the Karanganyar Community Health Center, still uses book calculations so errors are still found in the use of formulas which result in inaccuracies in the classification of stunting. Efforts to improve research results were carried out using the Random Forest algorithm which was enhanced with ensemble methods such as the Bagging and Boosting methods to classify stunting data. The aim of this research is to find out which technique will produce the best and most accurate accuracy. The Ensemble Boosting techniques used are XGBoost and Gradient Boosting. This research uses a dataset from the Karanganyar Health Center, Semarang City with a total of 2000 data records. The test results produced the highest accuracy algorithm, namely the Random Forest + Bagging algorithm which obtained accuracy results of 98.25%. Based on the analysis results obtained, the Bagging and Boosting methods can accurately predict stunting data.
Analisis Tegangan Roll Untuk Produksi Baja Tulangan Beton Tahap Roughing Menggunakan Metode Finite Element Analysis Fauzi Hanafi, Agung; Mahardika, Ardi; Finali, Asmar; Lazuardy Umar, Mega; Eko PU, Rochmad
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2328

Abstract

Concrete reinforcing steel is alloy steel with a round cross section using a plain or fin surface and produced from a material called billet. The production process for concrete reinforcing steel generally uses a rolling process. The stress on the roll that is generated during the rolling process is something that needs to be considered. Stresses that exceed the fatigue limit will result in failure and even damage to the roll. This research aims to determine the maximum stress in rolls at the roughing stage, namely roll 1H, roll 2H, and roll 1 with standard sizes. By using the Finite Element Analysis simulation, it is expected that it can provide recommendations for the maximum roll stress produced in the rolling process. From the simulations carried out, the maximum stress value for roll 1H is 190.34 MPa, roll 2H is 227.28 MPa and roll 1 is 136.18 MPa. The stress that occurs in the roll is considered safe because it is below the fatigue stress value of the roll material.
Optimalisasi Output Photovoltaic Menggunakan Pendingin Air Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Terapung Supriyono; Yusuf, Muhamad; Purwiyanto
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2329

Abstract

Land requirements are one of the obstacles to developing solar power plants . One solution is to utilize the surface of the reservoir for the construction of floating solar power plants. Excessive heat from sunlight received by photovolataics reduces the effectiveness of floating solar power plants output. Excessive heat in photovoltaics can be reduced by cooling methods. In this research, a photovoltaic cooling system using water was developed. A water pump is installed to channel reservoir water to the photovoltaic surface. The cooling system uses two methods, namely the sensor and timer method. In the sensor method, a sensor is installed on the solar power plants to detect the photovoltaic surface temperature. If the temperature detected by the sensor exceeds the photovoltaic effectiveness limit, the water pump is started. In the timer method, the pump is run based on a preset time. Based on the test results, the cooling system is able to increase the photovoltaic voltage output. The average value of the timer mode cooled photovoltaic voltage is 3.79% higher compared to the photovoltaic voltage without cooling and the average value of the sensor mode cooled photovoltaic voltage is 1.02% higher than the photovoltaic voltage without cooling.
Analisis Pembentukan Endapan pada Transportasi Gas Alam Pengaruh Tekanan, Temperatur, dan pH. Sari Nurhidayat, Akhlis Rahman; Mediansyah; Sarihidaya Laksana, Nur Akhlis
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2331

Abstract

Natural gas production areas and processing sites for use in the residential and industrial sectors are separated by a long distance. Contaminants such as H2S and CO2 are present when natural gas is transported. The reaction process that occurs in the pipe walls will experience a reduction in material. A process that occurs repeatedly over a long time will form deposits at the bottom of the pipe. This research investigates the sludge produced by the pigging process every month. The sludge characters are identified using SEM and XRD testing, while the condensate is examined using XRF testing. The XRF results show that the presence of Cl- in the condensate increases the anodic reaction in the corrosion process. Condensate has a pH of 5-6, which will cause corrosion around internal piping. Sludge produces Fe3O4, FeS, and FeCO3. Fe3O4 is more dominant than FeS and FeCO3. More FeS is produced by % mol H2S than by % CO2. Because of the existing FeS, the particles formed are irregular.
Karakterisasi Material Karbon Aktif Dari Pelepah Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Dengan Metode Aktivasi Kimia Dwityaningsih, Rosita; Fadlilah, Ilma; Pramita, Ayu
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2332

Abstract

Nypa Palm fronds has a high lignocellulose, so it has potential to be used as activated carbon. In this research, activated carbon will be made from Nypa palm fronds using H3PO4 as activator and heated at high temperature. The aim of this research is to know about characterisation of activated carbon from Nypa palm fronds with H3PO4. Activated carbon from Nypa palm fronds was made by 2 M H3PO4 and the carbon powder siz was 80 mesh. It was found that activated carbon from nipa palm fronds has characteristic that are in accordance with technical activated carbon requiremet of SNI 06-3730-1995. It has water content of 3%, ash content of 7,25%, iodine absorbance 1129.41 milligrams per gram, methylene blue absorbance 123.99 milligrams per gram and contains the functional groups C=C and P-O-P. Additional pores can be seen on the surface of the activated carbon when compared to carbon without activation.
Komparasi Efek Gasoline-Butanol dan Gasoline-Ethanol Terhadap Exhaust Gas Temperature dan Emissions Mesin EFI Sanjaya, Firman Lukman; Fatkhurrozak, Faqih; Syarifudin, Syarifudin; Usaman , M. Khumaidi; Wibowo, Agus
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2335

Abstract

The use of gasoline in vehicles produces CO, HC, and NOx emissions which are dangerous for the environment. Using butanol and ethanol as additional gasoline can reduce pollutant emissions. This is because alcohol has a high oxygen content and helps combustion more completely. This research compares the Exhaust Gas Temperature and Emissions results of EFI engines using gasoline-butanol and gasoline-ethanol. The EFI engine used has a capacity of 150CC. The alcohol used was butanol and ethanol with a percentage of 5%, 10%, and 15% in each test. The test results showed that the highest EGT reduction occurred in the E15 mixture at 23.98% and B15% at 8.65. Meanwhile, CO emissions experienced the highest reduction in E10 by 53.6% and B15 by 44.6%. HC emissions also experienced the highest reduction in E15 by 70.5% and B15 by 66.7% compared to gasoline. However, CO2 emissions increased to 17.07% in the E15 mixture and 11.46% in B15. This proves that the addition of ethanol produces more complete combustion than the addition of butanol.
Analisis Kualitas Produk dan Efisiensi Energi Antara Mesin Daur Ulang Limbah Plastik Pemanas Band Heater dan Induksi Luthfiyah, Almira; Rahayu, Theresia E.P.S.; Whiting Hayati, Sheptia; Bahri, Saipul; Nurhilal, Mohammad
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2338

Abstract

The melting process (extrusion) plays a key role in the recycling process of plastic waste into plastic pellets. This study aims to compare the recycling process of PET plastic waste between induction heating and band heater heating. The comparative analysis parameters are from the quality of the plastic pellets studied including water content, cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) based on SNI 8424:2017 and machine energy efficiency seen from electricity consumption and production speed. The results showed that the water content, cadmium metal content, and lead metal content of plastic pellets from the recycling process with an induction heating machine, namely 0.33%, 0.00049 ppm and 0.0633, were still far below the maximum quality standard limit even though the water content was higher than the plastic pellets produced by the band heater machine. The level of electricity consumption from the induction-heated machine was much lower with a higher production speed compared to the band heater-heated machine, namely 0.0849 kWh and 0.099 Kilogram Per Hour.
Analisis Kekuatan Bending Material Komposit Fiber Metal Laminate Serat Kulit Jagung Bermatriks Polyester Pramudia, Mirza; Prasetyo, Teguh; Mustafa
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2343

Abstract

Corn husks contain a significant amount of cellulose, which contributes to enhancing mechanical properties as a reinforcing material in composites, including FML composites. Several studies on composites have shown that corn husk fibers can significantly improve bending strength due to cellulose's strong microfibril structure, which enhances the material's strength and rigidity. In this study, corn husk fibers are used as reinforcement to investigate the effect of varying fiber volume fractions on the bending strength of polyester matrix FML composites. The method employed is hand lay-up, with the composite structure consisting of 1100 aluminum skin, woven roving fiberglass fibers, and natural corn husk fibers. The volume fraction variations used are 5%, 15%, 25%, and 35%. Test results show that bending strength increases with the increase in corn husk fiber volume fraction but decreases at a 35% volume fraction. The highest bending strength is achieved at a 25% corn husk fiber volume fraction, with a value of 108.84 MPa.
Desain Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Bifacial: Pendekatan Sudut Inklinasi Dhiyah Ayu, Haogqea; Asri, Rishal; Yunesti, Putty
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2352

Abstract

In this era, energy demand is increasing along with population growth and technological development. Energy is a basic need, and its availability is decreasing, necessitating renewable energy sources like solar energy. However, the current use of solar Photovoltaic (PV) relies only on one side. In this study, the bifacial method is used in solar power plants (PLTS) to reduce conventional energy consumption by identifying the relationship between the tilt angle and internal shading that affects the performance of bifacial photovoltaics. The PLTS system is designed with inclination angles of 8, 15, and 20 to minimize shading and maximize efficiency. PVsyst simulation results show that an 8 angle produces 22868 kWh/year, a 15 angle produces 22724 kWh/year, and a 20 angle produces 22464 kWh/year. Shading affects energy production, but the 8 angle has the lowest power reduction. Choosing the right inclination angle can improve PLTS efficiency and performance.
Klustering Data Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode K-Means Sebagai Acuan dalam Penentuan UKT Mahasiswa Prasetyanti, Dwi Novia; Riyadi Purwanto; Cahya Vikasari; Rostika Listyaningrum
Infotekmesin Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Infotekmesin, Juli 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v15i2.2360

Abstract

Determining Uang Kuliah Tunggal/UKT for new students is important in Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru/PMB process after PMB selection process. The determination of UKT groups by The PMB committee at Politeknik Negeri Cilacap is carried out one by one by looking at the economic data of new students. This condition has become a special problem due to the increase in PMB quotas in the PNC, so it requires alternative solutions that can be used as one of the benchmarks in the determination of a new student UKT group in PNC. The researchers used clustering with features that represent the economic conditions of new students with the K-means method to provide alternative solutions. The result of using the K-Means method in clustering, yielding a performance value for the number of clusters 8 of 1669,283, with the highest number of cluster members in cluster members in cluster 4 being 72 out of 275 data. The Elbow method test results to determine the best number of clusters resulting in 4 cluster with a performance value of 2462,003.