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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan
Published by Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
ISSN : 25980807     EISSN : 26542625     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
JPP will periodically present papers related to development planning and policy in Indonesia, linking academic and scientific knowledge to public policy. JPP takes a position as one of the bridging knowledge to policy tools. The subjects are each development processes, from the planning, implementing, monitoring, and policy evaluation phases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 192 Documents
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The Role of Capital Inflow through Saving-Investment Framework: The Case of Indonesia Rufita Sri Hasanah
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.95

Abstract

As major developing countries have limited domestic saving to generate capital accumulation, capital inflow plays substantial role to provide external financing. Several landmark literatures provide an empirical evidence that capital inflow contributed to the acceleration of economic growth through technology transfer, enhanced innovation, and capital accumulation. This research examines the role of capital inflow for the case of Indonesia using saving-investment relationship with quarterly data from 2000 to 2018. This study is comprised of three parts to measure the pattern of capital inflow in overall period, pre-global financial crisis, and post-crisis. Building on previous literature, this study will contribute to fill the gaps in existing literatures by employing error correction model (ECM) based on saving-investment framework of Feldstein-Horioka. This study found that over the whole sample period and post-crisis, both domestic saving and national saving in short-run, established low significant coefficient which signify high capital mobility, while in the long-run, domestic investment and saving have one-to-one relationship, which does not necessarily imply low capital mobility. The result on the pre-crisis period suggested that domestic saving and domestic investment is not statistically correlated for both short-run and long-run as there is not enough evidence to reject null hypothesis. This study confirms the growth theory model that suggests saving will be equal to investment in the steady state condition and the imbalance of saving and investment will be only transitory.
Managing Training for Civil Servants with Planning Roles in Indonesia: Lessons from Singapore Feita Puspita Murti
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.98

Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that is vigorously seeking to boost its economic growth. One of the nine programs to encourage national development is to improve the quality of civil servants, to strengthen the capacity for policy design and implementation in ministries and institutions, and hence to improve public service delivery. Some researchers argue that many developing countries have attempted to improve civil service training but only a few have succeeded to make significant contributions to strengthening their institutions. A group of researchers has identified ten factors that they regard as critical for training management effectiveness which have been applied in the Singapore civil service training institutions. The researchers suggest that the same factors may be important for developing countries. This study attempts to evaluate the potential application of the ten critical factors affecting training management effectiveness for Indonesian civil service training institutions. To do this, the thesis presents a comparative analysis of training management in Indonesia and Singapore. In this ‘lens’ of comparison, the Singapore model is used as a framework to understand the training management model in Indonesia. Based on the findings, nine out of ten factors could be implemented in the Indonesian model. However, factors related to the political context are likely to be challenging, as the political environment in the developed and developing countries are somewhat different.
Are Early Childhood Education and Family Background Really Important for Children’s Future? Evidence from Indonesia Ade Marsinta Arsani
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.99

Abstract

The quality of education in Indonesia has not improved even though poverty rate has fallen. As education accelerates economic growth and productivity, improvement in education, especially in early childhood education is a must. Not only determines macroeconomics indicators, but education also determines microeconomics indicators such as people’s income. As education needs tuition fee, family socio-backgrounds such as parents’ employment and residential also affect people’s income. This study aims to examine the impact of education, and family social background on people’s income using IFLS 5 data with ordinary least squared regression. The result show that education and family socio-background have great impact on children’s future income. The return from the interaction between early education and tertiary education is significantly higher than the returns from primary and secondary level. Individual who live in urban area, come from mixed-ethnicity family, and has parent who worked as employee tends to have higher income. Based on that result, parents should encourage and support their children to take complete education, from early childhood education to higher education and pay attention to their social-economics condition. People should enroll their kids in early childhood education and escalate their education level. Government should also intensify some programs such as PIP, Bidikmisi, employment policy, and transmigration to optimize the impact of education and social factor on their citizens’ income.
Regional Social Sustainability Index in Indonesia 2017 Fahrulraz M. Faruk
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.103

Abstract

The realization of Social Sustainability is one of the important indicators of achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in 2030. The social aspect becomes an important indicator in measuring the achievement of sustainable development with a human approach as the subject. This study produces a composite index that will be used to compare social development between provinces in Indonesia. Besides, this study also analyzes the relationship between the Social Sustainability Index (SSI) formed, with the human development index (HDI) and GRDP per capita. This analysis is used to see the extent to which achievements in human and economic development affect social sustainability.
The Impact of Government Expenditure on Banten Economic Growth in 2010 – 2017 Zaidan Najmuddin
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.104

Abstract

Government expenditure is one of the factors driving the economic growth of a region. During 2010 to 2017, realization of Banten government expenditure continued to increase from 11 trillion to 36 trillion. However, Banten's economic growth from 2011 to 2017 tended to slow down from 7.03 percent to 5.71 percent. This study aims to determine how the impact of government expenditure on Banten economic growth and identify government expenditure in the form of capital spending that has a positive effect on Banten economic growth. Capital spending as a component of government expenditure directly related to the government's development program is expected to be able to encourage economic growth in Banten. The method used in this study is the impact analysis of Banten Input-Output (I-O) Table 2010 and panel data regression analysis in eight districts/cities during 2010 to 2017. The results of analysis with IO Table show that government expenditure has a positive impact on Banten’s economic growth. Then the panel data regression analysis results show that all types of capital spending have a positive effect, but only spending for road, irrigation, network (BJIJ); and building (BGB) which have proven to have significant effects on Banten's economic growth.
Does Macroeconomic Condition Matter for Stock Market? Evidence of Indonesia Stock Market Performance for 21 Years Satria Aji Setiawan
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.105

Abstract

The stock markets are becoming an essential and inseparable part of the economies in many countries, including Indonesia. The fact that stock markets indices become one of the indicators to determine the healthiness of country economics showing the importance of the stock market in a country. Whenever the stock market experiences a substantial decline, there is reason to fear that a recession may come. Thus, policymakers and the government have to be aware of this matter. Macroeconomics plays an essential role in economies activities as well as brings an effect to stock market performance. GDP as an indicator of economic growth, inflation that is limiting consumption, interest rate, and exchange rate are selected macroeconomic variables that affect the stock market performance. Using multiple regression analysis, it is known that GDP and inflation contributing to the rise of stock market value, albeit the effect of inflation is not significant. Contrary, interest rate and exchange rate bring a negative impact on the stock market performance, primarily interest rate, which has a significant effect.
Covid-19 Outbreak and Development Planning in Indonesia Muhyiddin Muhyiddin; Dharendra Wardhana
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i1.108

Abstract

Pengurangan Risiko Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Partisipatif: Suatu Tinjauan Ketahanan Nasional terhadap Bencana Suprayoga Hadi
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Khusus Covid-19 - Juni 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i2.109

Abstract

Di awal tahun 2020, dunia sedang dihadapkan pada bencana wabah pandemik Corona Virus Disease 2019, yang dikenal dengan Covid-19, dimana hampir seluruh negara di dunia telah melaporkan kasus positif Covid-19, dengan jumlah kasus global sebanyak lebih dari 3,5 juta, dengan jumlah korban hampir mencapai 500 ribu jiwa. Kejadian bencana wabah pandemik yang diperkirakan terjadi dan berulang setiap satu abad ini, untuk kasus di Indonesia menunjukkan angka kasus yang cukup tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 11.587 jiwa terpapar positif, dengan jumlah korban meninggal sebanyak 864 jiwa, walaupun yang sembuh juga terus menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 1.954 jiwa per tanggal 4 Mei 2020 (Gugus Tugas Covid-19, 4 Mei 2020). Sebagai suatu bencana non-alam dalam bidang kesehatan yang paling masif dialami Indonesia dalam kurun waktu lima dasawarsa terakhir, dampak yang diakibatkan oleh bencana pandemik ini bersifat multidimensional dan tersebar hampir di seluruh wilayah provinsi, dan tidak hanya terbatas pada bidang kesehatan, dimana telah ditetapkan status bencana nasional bidang kesehatan, namun memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada bidang lainnya, terutama ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Diberlakukannya kebijakan PSBB (pembatasan sosial berskala besar) dan pelarangan mudik dan pulang kampung terutama di masa Ramadhan menjelang lebaran, berimplikasi pada kondisi perekonomian secara masif, yang dapat dipersandingkan dengan krisis ekonomi yang terjadi pada tahun 1998 yang lalu, dan bahkan lebih buruk bila dibandingkan dengan krisis ekonomi yang terjadi di tahun 2008, selain juga dampak sosial budaya dengan dibatasi atau dilarangnya mudik dan pulang kampung di bulan Ramadhan dan Idul Fitri di tahun 2020 ini. Dalam penanganan bencana pandemik Covid-19, sebenarnya Pemerintah sudah sangat responsif dalam menerbitkan berbagai kerangka regulasi yang terutama ditujjukan untuk mengurangi potensi penyebaran dari penularan wabah pandemik Covidd-19 yang ditransmisikan dari manusia ke manusia, namun fakta semakin meningkatkan jumlah kasus, korban jiwa, dan sebaran geografis dari pandemik Covid-19 ini menunjukkan bahwa masih diperlukan upaya yang tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab dari Pemerintah, namun dapat melibatkan peran serta dari segenap unsur masyarakat, atau dengan kata lain diperlukan suatu pendekatan partisipatif di dalam penanganan Covid-19, melalui pelibatan berbagai pelaku kepentingan, terutama masyarakat lokal, mengingat bahwa sumber penularan adalah manusia, secara individu, meluas ke komunitas, hingga ke tingkat daerah dan nasional serta berlanjut ke tingkat regional dan global. Oleh karena melalui artikel ini, dicoba dikemukakan pendekatan pengurangan risiko bencana secara partisipatif, khususnya dalam pencegahan penyebaran pandemik Covid-19, yang dimulai dari tingkat individu, keluarga, komunitas pada tingkat RT/RW dan Desa/Keluraham, hingga tingkat masyarakat lokal, daerah dan lanjut ke tingkat nasional. Selain itu, dengan memperhatikan bahwa kejadian bencana pandemik Covid-19 ini berstatus bencana nasional, maka aspek ketahanan nasional dalam menghadapi bencana wabah pandemik ini juga perlu diperhatikansecara khusus, terutama dalam menjadikan peran serta komunitas lokal sebagai subyek yang ikut bertanggung jawab untuk ikut mengurangi potensi penyebaran wabah pandemik Covid-19, yang terkait dengan aspek/gatra ketahanan nasional. Melalui pendekatan ketahanan nasional dalam menghadapi bencana yang dilakukan secara partisipatif ini, maka direkomendasikan dapat diupayakan perbaikan dalam kerangka kebijakan yang terkait dengan regulasi, kelembagaan, dan pembiayaan, yang perlu diarahkan untuk dapat meningkatkan hasilguna dan dayaguna pencegahan dan pengurangan risiko bencana wabah pandemik Covid-19 secara partisipatif, dengan mengoptimalkan peran serta masyakarat lokal sebagai subyek yang dapat membangun ketangguhan dalam menghadapi bencana wabah pandemik Covid-19 secara berkelanjutan.
Kajian Kebijakan dan Arah Riset Pasca-Covid-19 Dharendra Wardhana
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Khusus Covid-19 - Juni 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i2.110

Abstract

Riset tentang Covid-19 beserta dampak dan penanganannya sudah berjalan sejak pertama kali wabah ini merebak. Tinjauan kebijakan dalam berbagai disiplin memerlukan pendalaman dan yang terpenting kajian lintas-disiplin sehingga dikotomi kebijakan dapat diminimalisasi. Tulisan sederhana ini berupaya mengidentifikasi ruang dan potensi kajian yang relevan dengan penanganan dan kebiajakn pasca-Covid-19 dalam berbagai disiplin dan perspektif. Analisis yang dipergunakan adalah tinjauan literatur terstruktur dengan diawali tinjauan sekilas terhadap tren yang berkembang secara daring. Fitur Google Trends dimanfaatkan untuk mengidentifikasi tren sedangkan situs pencarian ilmiah Google Scholars dipergunakan untuk mengetahui frekuensi karya ilmiah yang diunggah di dunia maya. Piranti lunak VosViewer digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kluster riset beserta densitasnya. Celah riset masih terbuka lebar dan mengundang para pelaku riset untuk segera berkontribusi menyampaikan gagasan ilmiah beserta solusi konstruktif.
Pembangunan Akses Air Bersih Pasca Krisis Covid-19 Eko W Purwanto
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Khusus Covid-19 - Juni 2020
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v4i2.111

Abstract

Penyediaan akses air bersih/air minum adalah urusan pemerintahan yang konkuren dan bersifat wajib. Pemenuhan air bersih dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang berbasis masyarakat atau mandiri dan berbasis lembaga melalui badan usaha milik daerah (BUMD) di bidang air minum. Adanya wabah Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi segala sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, secara spesifik dampak Covid-19 di sektor air bersih nasional belum nyata terlihat. Sehingga belum nyata pengaruhnya terhadap upaya pemenuhan akses universal air minum aman tahun 2030, sebagai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (TPB) akses air minum. Adanya krisis ini justru menjadi peluang untuk lebih mengedepankan air bersih sebagai sektor yang perlu menjadi prioritas karena perannya sebagai garda terdepan dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Krisis Covid-19 diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan anggaran di sektor ini sekaligus penataan kembali pada kelembagaan sektor air bersih. Banyaknya pemangku kepentingan di sektor air bersih membutuhkan adanya leadership yang mumpuni, juga perlu adanya otoritas yang menjadi leading institution di sektor air bersih.

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