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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 748 Documents
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Deteksi Gen mecA pada Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih Nirmawati Angria; Zarqia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1623

Abstract

Saluran kemih manusia adalah organ yang mengumpulkan dan menyimpan urin dan organ yang mengeluarkan urin dari tubuh adalah ginjal, ureter, kandung kemih dan uretra. MRSA merupakan bakteri yang muncul dan mampu bertahan terhadap efek antimikroba. Diidentifikasi sebagai patogen utama dari infeksi nosokomial. Pemasangan berbagai macam kateter dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Salah satu faktor penyebab Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) mengacu pada Staphylococcus aureus yang mampu melawan antibiotik yang terdaftar, seperti: methicillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, cephalos porins, imipenem, dan antibiotik beta laktamas lainnya. Deteksi dengan PCR dan elektroforesis gel menunjukkan bahwa gen mecA yang diidentifikasi dapat sesuai dengan penanda yang sesuai juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) dari pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel urin pasien ISK. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PCR untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) dari pasien ISK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 sampel didapatkan 2 pasien positif adanya gen mecA
Manfaat Aromaterapi Lemongrass Inhalasi Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pra Pemasangan dan atau Pelepasan KB IUD Resty Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1626

Abstract

Masalah utama Indonesia adalah tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk. Pemerintah berupaya menekan pertumbuhan dengan Program KB, Kebijakan pemerintah tentang KB mengarah pada pemakaian kontrasepsi jangka Panjang (IUD). Cakupan IUD di Indonesia masih sangat kecil karena pasien mengalami kecemasan saat akan dilakukan pemasangan. Aromaterapi adalah terapi pemulihan yang memanfaatkan minyak esensial berasal dari ekstrak tanaman yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Lemongrass merupakan salah satu jenis rempah yang berefek menenangkan sehingga dapat mengatasi kecemasan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemongrass Inhalasi Terhadap Tingkat Cemas pada Pasien Pra Pemasangan dan atau Pelepasan IUD. Design Penelitian menggunakan Pra experiment, rancangan One-Group Pra-Test-Post-Test Design. Jumlah Sampel 32 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner, uji analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian ini berdasarkan penilaian skala cemas setelah diberikan intervensi menunjukkan responden tidak cemas mengalami penambahan yaitu 12 responden dan yang mengalami cemas berat 0 responden. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu Asymp Sign (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000 dengan nilai 0,000 ? 0,05. Sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, ada Pengaruh Pemberian Lemongrass inhalasi terhadap Tingkat cemas pada Pasien Pra Pemasangan dan atau Pelepasan KB IUD. Berdasarkan analisis disimpulkan tingkat cemas dapat diturunkan bahkan dihilangkan dengan Teknik non farmakologi (Aromaterapi), salah satunya Aromaterapi Lemongrass yang memang terbukti menurunkan kecemasan
TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA mirna mirna
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1627

Abstract

Setiap ibu post sectio caesarea mengalami nyeri, hampir semua ibu merasa tidak nyaman dengan nyeri yang dirasakannya. Untuk mengatasi nyeri post section caesarea selain diberikan obat anti nyeri dapat juga diatasi dengan tehnik relaksasi autogenik. Manfaat dari tehnik relaksasi ini dipercaya dapat menurunkan nyeri dengan merilekskan ketegangan otot yang mendukung rasa nyeri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh tehnik relaksasi autogenik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu post section caesarea di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen with equivalent time sample dengan sampel 30 responden yang terbagi 2 kelompok, dimana kelompok 1 terdiri dari 15 responden dengan intervensi pemberian obat saja sedangkan kelompok 2 terdiri dari 15 responden dengan intervensi pemberian obat dan tehnik relaksasi autogenik. Uji pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji T Independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai mean dari pemberian obat adalah 3,27 dan nilai mean dari pemberian obat dan tehnik relaksasi autogenik adalah 2,53. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan uji T Independen menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan skala nyeri antara kelompok yang diberikan obat saja dengan kelompok yang diberikan obat dan tehnik relaksasi autogenik dapat dilihat dengan nila ? adalah 0,003, artinya pemberian obat dan tehnik relaksasi autogenik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu post section caesarea.
Karakteristik Ibu , Aksesibilitas, Keterjangkauan, Dukungan Suami Dan Keluarga, Budaya Dalam Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deliserdang Zuraidah Zuraidah; Sukaisi Sukaisi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1630

Abstract

Selection of birth attendants is a factor that determines the implementation of a safe delivery process. The relationship between the selection of health workers or non-health workers includes education, knowledge, attitudes, accessibility, affordability, husband and family support, culture. In the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center there are still births assisted by non-health workers due to internal and external factors. . The type of research is an analytical survey with a population of 154 mothers giving birth in the last seven months and 100 mothers giving birth as a sample. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that attitude (p=0.000), husband and family support (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the choice of birth attendant. Attitude is the variable that is most related to the selection of birth attendants in the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center, Deliserdang Regency, with a regression coefficient of 5.305. It is suggested to the head of Kutalimbaru, Deliserdang Regency, to increase programs aimed at inviting the public to give birth to midwives. So that it can increase the mother's good attitude about safe delivery assistance and the husband and family support the selection of health workers as birth attendants
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PRAKTEK PERILAKU MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MASYARAKAT Ni Made Yuliana; Jeana Lydia Maramis; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1633

Abstract

Socioeconomic status in terms of employment, income or expenditure and education. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems is the behavior of people who are less aware of the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the practice of maintaining oral hygiene in the community of the Molas III Neighborhood, Bunaken District, Manado City. This type of research uses an analytic survey research method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is Accidental Sampling using a mixture of inclusion and exclusion. The sample used was 40 people from the community in June 2022 in the Molas III Village, Bunaken District, Manado City. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklist sheets. The data obtained is tabulated and presented in the form of a percentage distribution table while the Chi-Square test is used to determine the relationship. Thus the results of the Chi Square test value p = 0.000 (< ? 0.05) and r count = 15.63 > r table = 3.84). H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between socioeconomic status and dental and oral hygiene behavior.
STUDI KOMPARATIF MUTU FISIK NUGGET WORTEL IKAN LELE DI PASARAN DAN IKAN LELE ORGANIK Ida Nurhayati; Anisah Luthfyah Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1636

Abstract

Kehidupan manusia memerlukan asupan makanan yang memadai sebagai kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Saat ini, tersedia beragam jenis pangan yang dibutuhkan manusia, termasuk produk pangan yang kaya nutrisi dan berdampak positif pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji karakteristik mutu fisik nugget wortel ikan lele yang tersedia di pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik yang dihasilkan oleh Lahan Pembiakan Lele PUI-PK (Pusat Unggulan IPTEK Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan) yang berada di direktorat Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua perlakuan dan dua ulangan. Perlakuan A terdiri dari 300 gram ikan lele pasaran + 25 gram wortel, sedangkan perlakuan B terdiri dari 300 gram ikan lele organik + 25 gram wortel. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal tekstur (p-value = 0,000), rasa (p-value = 0,000), dan aroma (p-value = 0,000) antara nugget wortel ikan lele pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam hal warna berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang karakteristik mutu fisik nugget wortel ikan lele pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik.
DINAMIKA PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING: ANALISIS KUALITATIF PADA KELUARGA BERPENDAPATAN RENDAH DI KAWASAN URBAN Sri Wahyuni; Dewi Setiyawati
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1638

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of families in preventing stunting among low-income families in urban areas. The research methodology employed was qualitative analysis, gathering data through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The study participants consisted of low-income families with toddlers in urban areas. The findings reveal that families play a significant role in preventing stunting. The role of mothers is particularly crucial in providing exclusive breastfeeding, ensuring balanced dietary intake, and providing proper care. Social support from family and the community also plays a vital role in stunting prevention. Social-cultural factors such as eating norms, nutritional knowledge, accessibility to nutritious food, and the family environment influence eating behaviors and child care practices. Therefore, efforts to increase nutritional knowledge and awareness, improve accessibility to nutritious food, and strengthen the family's role are necessary to prevent stunting in urban areas, especially among low-income families.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG GASTRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023 Indra Hizkia Perangin angin; Alde Casanova Naibaho
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1641

Abstract

Knowledge is one of the main sources of progress or failure of a nation's civilization, and begins with people's attention to science. Knowledge is very important and needs attention to live a better life. Gastritis is a disease that is often found, even spread throughout the world and it is estimated that there are billions of sufferers of gastritis. This study aims to determine family knowledge about gastritis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. This study used a quantitative method where data was collected by distributing questionnaires with 18 statements so as to explore the knowledge of families of gastritis patients. This type of research is descriptive with a total population of 46 people. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique and using the slovin formula, with a total of 32 respondents. The results showed that 18 respondents (58.1%) had good knowledge of the patient's family at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan, 11 respondents (35.5%) had enough knowledge, and 2 respondents (6.5%) had less knowledge. . It was concluded that the majority of families of gastritis patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan were categorized as "good" in knowing about gastritis. In this study, it was found that the knowledge of respondents was influenced by education and information obtained from the work environment, experience, social and mass media. With this knowledge, respondents can find out information about, understanding, etiology, classification, pathophysiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, management and prevention of gastritis. It is hoped that the patient's family should share knowledge with the people around them and increase knowledge about gastritis and by seeking information from various available sources, or from people who have experience in preventing gastritis, can also through health workers in their area.
GAMBARAN PENGALAMAN PERAWAT TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) DI RUANG INTENSIVECARE UNIT (ICU) RUMAHSAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023 Rusmauli; Tiodor Simarmata
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1642

Abstract

Work experience is the length of time employees work at work from the time they are accepted into the workplace until now. Basic life support (BHD) is an effort made to maintain life when the victim experiences respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. The purpose of the study is to determine the Nurse's Experience on Basic Life Support (BHD) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2023. This study used qualitative methods where the data collection is carried out with interviews as many as 4 questions so as to be able to dig deeper into nurses' experiences about basic life support. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling as many as 5 participants. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis.The results of the study are obtained: The nurse's experience of basic life support is to maintain breathing so that respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest do not occur, Basic life support is an interesting experience because in BHD requires high energy / concentration and adds insight for nurses to do BHD, Basic life support can increase cohesiveness and teamwork and doctors on duty in doing BHD, Basic life support is understanding and skills because nurses have done BHD training, basic life support can be provided to patients who experience respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. The results In this study, the experience of nurses on basic life support is supported by updated BHD knowledge and training to add to the experience that nurses have followed.
Analisis Keikutsertaan Skrining HIV Pada Ibu Hamil Sri Hernawati Sirait
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1644

Abstract

HIV/AIDS in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia is currently considered the most contagious disease among any diseases, until now HIV/AIDS is still unresolved and continues to be a problem in the world. HIV can be infected vertically from HIV positive mothers who are detected through HIV testing for babies during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding which is currently under the world's attention because it affects the quality of human resources. The aim of the study was to analyze the predisposing, enabling and motivating factors of pregnant women to screen for HIV. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey research type with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of the study were all pregnant women in the Tapian Dolok Public Health Center, Simalungun Regency, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 51 pregnant women. The sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling, namely by means of consecutive sampling. How to collect data by using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05 and multivariate data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that predisposing factors, namely education, sources of information, knowledge, counseling and voluntary HIV testing, had a significant relationship with participation in HIV screening in pregnant women, as well as supporting factors, namely husband's support with a value of p = 0.000. The prediction of the probability of pregnant women carrying out HIV screening is 86%, if pregnant women carry out HIV counseling and screening and receive information from health workers. Suggestion: It is necessary for health workers to provide clear, simple information and provide facilities for pregnant women to increase the scope of HIV screening.

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