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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 778 Documents
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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN ASUPAN MINERAL (KALSIUM, MAGNESIUM DAN ZAT BESI) DENGAN DISMENORE PRIMER Sylvia Angelina Dwi Widistyanand; Lini Anisfatus Sholihah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2635

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain commonly experienced by adolescent girls and can interfere with daily activities and the learning process at school. Nutritional status and adequate intake of minerals particularly calcium, magnesium, and iron are factors believed to be associated with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the intake of calcium, magnesium, and iron with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls at Tenggarang State High School 1, Bondowoso Regency. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 86 female students in grades 10 and 11, selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Nutritional status data were obtained through anthropometric measurements and calculated based on age-adjusted body mass index (BMI-for-age). Data on calcium, magnesium, and iron intake were obtained using a non-consecutive 2×24-hour food recall, while data on primary dysmenorrhea were obtained using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed a significant association between nutritional status (p=0.004; OR=5.86), calcium intake (p=0.016; OR=7.17), and iron intake (p=0.002; OR=10.47) and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. Meanwhile, magnesium intake did not show a significant association with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea (p=0.76). It can be concluded that nutritional status, calcium intake, and iron intake are associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls, whereas magnesium intake is not associated. Adolescent girls are advised to maintain a normal
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI SADARI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA Robiatul Munawaroh
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACK Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women worldwide. Low knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding breast self-examination (BSE) can lead to delays in early detection of breast cancer. Health education is one effort that can be done to increase knowledge about BSE. This study aims to determine the effect of BSE educational interventions on the knowledge of women of childbearing age in early detection of breast cancer at the Ketapang Independent Midwife Practice in Probolinggo City. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The study sample consisted of 15 women of childbearing age selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was delivered through lectures, BSE demonstrations, and the use of leaflets and PowerPoint media. Knowledge levels were measured using questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed an average knowledge score increased from 7.53 in the pre-test to 8.33 in the post-test, with an average increase of 0.8 points. A total of 10 respondents (66.7%) experienced an increase in scores, 3 respondents (20.0%) had a constant score, and 2 respondents (13.3%) experienced a decrease in scores. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a Z value = -2.029 and p = 0.042 (p < 0.05), which indicated a significant difference between knowledge scores before and after the intervention. The effect size value of 0.52 indicated that the intervention had a significant effect on increasing respondents' knowledge. It was concluded that BSE education was effective in increasing the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding early detection of breast cancer. Continuous health education is needed to increase awareness and practice of early detection of breast cancer in the community. Keywords: health education, breast cancer, knowledge, behavior, BSE, women of childbearing age. ABSTRAK Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada perempuan di dunia. Rendahnya pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai SADARI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi edukasi SADARI terhadap pengetahuan wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara di Praktik Bidan Mandiri Ketapang Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test dan post-test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 wanita usia subur yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi diberikan melalui metode ceramah, demonstrasi SADARI, serta penggunaan media leaflet dan PowerPoint. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 7,53 pada pre-test menjadi 8,33 pada post-test dengan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 0,8 poin. Sebanyak 10 responden (66,7%) mengalami peningkatan skor, 3 responden (20,0%) memiliki skor tetap, dan 2 responden (13,3%) mengalami penurunan skor. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai Z = -2,029 dan p = 0,042 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Nilai effect size sebesar 0,52 menunjukkan bahwa intervensi memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden. Disimpulkan bahwa edukasi SADARI efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai deteksi dini kanker payudara. Edukasi kesehatan secara berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan praktik deteksi dini kanker payudara di masyarakat.Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, kanker payudara, pengetahuan, prilaku, SADARI, wanita usia subur.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF SINTRONG LEAVES (Crassocephalum crepidioides) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus BACTERIA irma noviar; Marlina Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2701

Abstract

Crassocephalum crepidioides (sintrong) leaves have traditionally been used as a herbal remedy for the treatment of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases remain a major public health concern in Indonesia due to the country's tropical climate, which contributes to a high prevalence of microbial infections. Globally, approximately 1.27 million deaths each year are associated with antimicrobial-resistant infections. One of the most common pathogenic bacteria responsible for these infections is Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of C. crepidioides leaf extract against the growth of S. aureus. The leaves were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the disc diffusion method, with inhibition zone diameter as the primary parameter. The extract was tested at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% (w/v). Sterile blank paper discs were impregnated with the extract, placed on agar media inoculated with S. aureus, and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. The results demonstrated concentration-dependent antibacterial activity, with mean inhibition zone diameters of 16.26 mm, 17.22 mm, and 18.06 mm at extract concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% (w/v), respectively. These findings indicate that the ethanol extract of C. crepidioides leaves possesses antibacterial activity against S. aureus, with the highest inhibitory effect observed at the 50% (w/v) concentration.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA Masrah Masrah; Nurmaya Anna Silaban
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2708

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) is a highly dangerous infectious disease that attacks organs, especially the lungs. This disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients towards adherence to taking pulmonary TB medication at the Tanjung Morawa Health Center. This research is an analytic observational study, designed with a cross sectional approach, and examined 75 patients as samples obtained through the Quata Sampling Technique. Research data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, and analyzed by Chi Square test. The results showed the level of knowledge of respondents about adherence to taking TB medication: in the good category were 70 people (93.3%) and in the fair category were 5 people (6.7%); the level of attitude of the respondents: in the good category are 51 people (68%) and in the fair category are 2 people (27.7%); Respondent compliance level: 51 people (68%) were very good, 22 people (29.3) in the moderately obedient category and 2 people (2.7%) in the less obedient category.
DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION ACCOMP Pengaruh Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Dengan Iringan Nature Sounds Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo Tahun 2025 Nailah Rizqiyah; Tri Marini; Samsider Sitorus
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2965

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi nafas dalam dengan iringan nature sounds terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre eksperimental one group pretest-posttest dengan 54 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari populasi 120 ibu hamil trimester III. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). Intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam dengan iringan nature sounds dilakukan satu kali sehari selama dua minggu. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test setelah uji normalitas Kolmogorov–Smirnov. Rata-rata skor kecemasan menurun dari 24,02 sebelum intervensi menjadi 18,28 setelah intervensi. Hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan nilai t = 13,067 dan p < 0,01. Relaksasi nafas dalam dengan iringan nature sounds dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Intervensi ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu pendekatan nonfarmakologis dalam membantu penanganan kecemasan selama kehamilan.
Edukasi Interaktif Media TOS Gambar sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Menyikat Gigi pada Siswa Kelas V Lies Elina; Desi Andriyani; Yenny Lisbeth. S
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2972

Abstract

Brushing teeth is a primary action in maintaining the cleanliness of teeth and gums as well as preventing dental and oral problems (Purnama, 2024). Based on the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in 2023 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2023), the prevalence of dental and oral problems in Indonesia reached 56.9%, but only 6.2% of people brushed their teeth at the correct time. The age group 10–14 years who brushed their teeth correctly was only 5.3%. The Fédération Dentaire Internationale (FDI) recommends the habit of brushing teeth at least twice a day, that is, after breakfast in the morning and before going to bed at night (Pinat et al., 2024).
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Helfrida Situmorang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2976

Abstract

Family support for members with DM is also still very low when it comes to providing care. Diabetes mellitus, or DM, requires long-term treatment, so some patients have a hard time sticking to their nursing care plans. Complications in DM patients can worsen their health, sometimes even leading to amputation due to circulation issues, which makes wound healing difficult. This study aims to analyze the correlation between family support and wound healing in diabetes mellitus patients. The research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was chosen using non-probability sampling with an accidental technique, consisting of 30 DM patients. Family support data was collected using an interview questionnaire, while wound healing data was collected through observation. The data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient test with a=0.05. Patients received high emotional support and appraisal support from their families at 66.6%, and DM wound healing was in the healthy tissue category at 66.6%. The strongest correlation coefficient (r) found was between emotional support and appraisal support, which was (r=0.874). Family support has a significant positive correlation with wound healing in DM patients (p<0.05). Family support is very important for wound healing in DM patients, so that the health of DM patients can be optimally achieved.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DALAM PERAWATAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK Helfrida Situmorang; Rina Marlina Manalu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i2.2977

Abstract

Family support is one of the main factors determining a patient's compliance with diabetic foot wound management. Compliance is the positive behavior that patients carry out to achieve treatment and therapy goals.

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