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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 748 Documents
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EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA VISUAL DAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW) Herlinawati Daulay; Loyd Vander Pakpahan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1566

Abstract

Dissemination is one of the efforts that can be done to increase knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance. The use of dissemination aids is something that needs to be considered, such as the use of visual and audio visual media. This type of dissemination can be applied to various targets, but is more focused on groups of elementary school children. This study is a systematic review conducted by reviewing 10 articles published from 2018-2020, and aims to obtain a comparison between using visual and audio-visual as media for dissemination on dental and oral health maintenance on the level of knowledge of elementary school children. Through the research, the following results were obtained: the level of knowledge of children before and after dissemination using visual media about dental and oral health increased, from fair criteria (80%) to good criteria (90%); while the level of knowledge of children before and after dissemination using audio-visual media about dental and oral health increased from fair criteria (90%) to good criteria (90%). This study concludes that there are differences between dissemination using visual and audio-visual as media. Dissemination using audio-visual as media was more effective than using visual as media for dissemination (p = 0.000): (p < 0.005).
HUBUNGAN UMUR SIKAT GIGI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENYINGKIRAN PIAK PADA SISWA SD DI KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DEII SERDANG Intan Aritonang; Asmawati; Yenni Iisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1569

Abstract

Changing your toothbrush reguIarIy is very important. It is best to repIace the toothbrush after three months of use or if the condition of the bristIes begins to bIoom or spread, in which condition the bristIes cannot brush the tooth surface effectiveIy. Maintaining dentaI and oraI hygiene is very important to keep the mouth cIean, prevent infection in the oraI cavity, and to increase endurance. The high prevaIence of dentaI and oraI disease is strongIy infIuenced by severaI factors, one of which is the behavior of peopIe who are not yet aware of the importance of maintaining heaIthy teeth by brushing their teeth. The research conducted was a quasi-experimentaI study using an anaIytic research design, nameIy to anaIyze whether or not the reIationship between the independent variabIe and the dependent variabIe was carried out using the ANOVA test. In this research design, the research subjects were divided into three groups based on age or Iength of use of toothbrushes with a sampIe of 80. Based on the resuIts of the study, there was a significant reIationship between the age of using a toothbrush and a decrease in dentaI pIaque index before and after brushing teeth (p=0.00). It is expected to understand the importance of maintaining dentaI heaIth by paying attention to the time and condition of the toothbrush bristIes.
Infeksi Soil Transmited Helminths Dan Kekurangan Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Salbiah; Warida; Hardianto
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1570

Abstract

Abstract The prevalence of helminthic infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in children is still quite high, especially in endemic areas. The presence of worms in the human body contributes greatly to the incidence of diseases such as malnutrition. One of the nutritional status can be assessed by measuring the Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between worm infection and BMI in elementary school-age children. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design which was carried out in Cikareo Village, Tangerang district. The research was conduted from from March to October 2021. The research population was all elementary school-age children (6-12 years) and the research sample was 50 people. Research data were obtained by measuring atropometry to assess BMI and stool examination to determine the presence of worm infection. Anthropometric measurements were carried out using a Gea brand scale and stool sample examination was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory, TLM Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III. Data analysis used the chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05%. The results showed that the prevalence of worm infection was 24% with the discovery of 2 (two) species, that is Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura. Nutritional status with severe underweight category of 4%, mild wasting 68% and normal 25%. ABSTRAK Prevalensi infeksi kecacingan yang diakibatkan oleh Soil Transmited Helminths (STH) pada anak-anak masih cukup tinggi terutama di daerah yang tergolong endemis. Keberadaan cacing dalam tubuh manusia memerikan kontribusi yang sangat besar terhadap kejadian penyakit seperti kurang gizi. Satus gizi salah satunya dapat dinilai melalui pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan infeksi kecacingan dengan IMT pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Desa Cikareo kabupaten Tangerang pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia sekolah dasar (6 – 12 tahun) dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan mengukur atropometri untuk menilai IMT dan pemeriksaan feses untuk menentukan adanya infeksi kecacingan. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan menggunakan alat timbangan merk Gea dan pemeriksaan sampel feses dilakukan di laboratorium Parasitologi Jurusan TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 0,05%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa prevalensi infeksi kecacingan sebesar 24% dengan ditemukannya 2 (dua) jenis spesies yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura. Status gizi dengan kategori kurus berat sebesar 4%, kurus ringan 68% dan normal 25%. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara infeksi kecacingan oleh STH dengan IMT dengan p-value sebesar 0.717 (>0.05).
Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin Dengan Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Pada Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Anemia sumarni Marwang; Rosita Passe; Jumrah Sudirman
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1571

Abstract

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) didalam darah lebih rendah daripada nilai normal untuk kelompok orang menurut umur dan jenis kelamin. Remaja putri memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami anemia, hal ini disebabkan hilangnya zat besi saat menstruasi. Anemia dapat menyebabkan lekas lelah, konsentrasi belajar menurun sehingga prestasi belajar rendah dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Di samping itu juga menurunkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga mudah terkena infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh pemberian buah naga (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan One-group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 28 siswi yang diberikan buah naga (Hylocereuspolyrhizus). Analisis data menggunakan Uji paired t-test. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja remaja putri. Di mana hasil uji paired t test menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi (pemberian jus buah naga) diperoleh nilai ? = 0,000, dimana ?< ? (0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara pemberian jus buah naga terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada remaja putri.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL INTERAKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU ANAK DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Kirana Patrolina Sihombing; Nelsi natalia Gulo
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1578

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a serious issue in Indonesia, especially among school-age children. Dental and oral health is influenced by a person's behavior, knowledge, attitudes and actions. The use of appropriate media, such as audiovisual, is one of the efforts to improve children's behavior in maintaining dental health. The purpose of this systematic review study was to find out the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisual as a medium on changes in children's behavior in maintaining oral health. This research is a systematic review of 10 journals published from 2016-2020 which have related titles, about the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisuals as a medium for changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Through the research results, it is known that the behavior of children before dissemination is 100% in the fair category, and after dissemination it becomes 100% in the good category, and the most widely used dissemination media is video, reaching 50%. The conclusion of this study is that interactive audiovisual media has more influence on changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. This study recommends the health center to provide dissemination to children using audiovisuals to achieve optimal dental and oral health
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI SUSU JAGUNG TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN DAN TINGGI BADAN PADA BALITA STUNTING Nahira; Sumarni
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1579

Abstract

Kejadian balita stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia yang berdampak diantaranya adalah peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, perkembangan kognitif, motorik dan verbal anak tidak optimal, serta peningkatan pembiayaan kesehatan. Manifestasi asupan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang adalah keberhasilan tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Asupan gizi yang baik sangat diperlukan dalam periode emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dimana Jagung selain sebagai makanan pokok karena sumber karbohidrat juga menjadi sumber pangan fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi susu jagung terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan tinggi badan pada balita stunting di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian kauntitatif dengan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah balita yang mengalami stunting yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan ekslusi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh Data melalui Uji Kolomogorov Smirnov T-Test terdistribusi normal. Dan dilanjutkan menguji variabel menggunakan Uji Paired T Test dengan hasil nilai P value 0.000 (<?=0,05). Dimana rata-rata Berat badan sebelum pemberian susu jagung sebesar 9.96 kg naik menjadi 10.70 kg dan tinggi badan dari rata-rata 81.07 cm naik menjadi 82.37 cm. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian kombinasi susu jagung terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan tinggi badan pada balita stunting di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa.
PENGARUH PIJAT STIMULASI OKSITOSIN TERHADAP INVOLUSIO UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS Suriani B; Andi Sinta Ida; Fitriati Sabur
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1580

Abstract

Meningkatnya angka kematian ibu setelah melahirkan yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perdarahan itu dengan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin. Pijatan ini dapat merangsang hormon oksitosin yang menyebabkan kontraksi uterus sehingga proses involusi bisa berjalan normal. Pijat oksitosin adalah suatu tindakan pemijatan tulang belakang mulai dari nervuske 5 - 6 sampai scapula yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf para simpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehingga oksitosin keluar. Sehingga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka bekas implantasi plasenta, mencegah perdarahan, serta memperbanyak produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pijat oksitosin pada ibu post partum yang dipijat oksitosin dan yang tidak dipijat oksitosin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy eksperiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui cara purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 38 orang yang terdiri dari 18 repsonden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi untuk mengamati penurunan tinggi fundus uterus pada hari pertama post partum. Hasil dari penelitian ini teridentifikasi terdapat pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu post partum (p=0.026<0.05). Perlunya bidan mensosialisasikan manfaat pijat oksitosin agar ibu nifas dan keluarga mampu melakukan pijat oksitosin.
PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU DAN MADU TERHADAP TINGKAT DISMENORE REMAJA PUTRI Risa Febriyani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1584

Abstract

Dismenore yang dialami oleh remaja putri memiliki banyak dampak bagi kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga diperlukan penanganan untuk mengurangi tingkat dismenore tersebut, salah satunya menggunakan air kelapa hijau dan madu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan penurunan tingkat dismenore antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol pada remaja putri di Ponpes An-Nur Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest ? posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Bulan November 2021 - Maret 2022. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini 30 remaja putri di Ponpes An-Nur Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, 30 responden dibagi menggunakan gulungan acak menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dari Numeric Rating Scale. Analisis data penelitian yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan penurunan tingkat dismenore yang tidak signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol pada remaja putri di Ponpes An-Nur Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara (p value = 0.303). Kata kunci : air kelapa hijau; dismenorea; madu; remaja putri.
Pemanfaatan Bakteri Termofilik Penghasil Amilase Pada Berbagai Pati Nin Suharti; Geminsah Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1594

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that produces a lot of starchy materials such as cassava, sago, corn and others. Indonesia has the potential to develop an enzyme-producing industry, especially amylase. The utilization of starchy materials which so far has not been maximized and is still limited to conventional methods can be increased by enzymatic development processes. This will increase its economic value and at the same time increase state income. One of the enzymes that is currently very widely used in the food and beverage industry is amylase. Nin Suharti and Geminsyah Putra 2021 have succeeded in isolating and identifying thermophilic bacteria from the sidedust hot springs of North Sumatra. The advantage of thermophilic bacteria is that they can produce enzymes that are resistant to high temperatures / thermostable enzymes. These enzymes are able to survive and are active at high temperatures. Such properties are highly needed by enzyme-based industries. The use of enzymes that can withstand high temperatures in the field of biotechnology can reduce operating costs and increase reaction speed, this study uses various types of starch including potatoes, cassava and corn as suitable and easily available carbon sources for the production of amylase enzymes. Bacteria in the media with potato starch added can produce the highest amylase enzyme from the three treatments of 65 U/L. For bacteria added with corn starch, the result was 50 U/L of amylase enzyme. Meanwhile, the lowest of the three treatments was media with added sweet potato starch with a content of 39 U/L. The isolates generally had a round shape, jagged edges, grooved, and smooth, white colonies, microscopic bacilli-shaped, endospores and motile, positive for catalase, gelatin and citrate tests. With Gram staining, it generally shows a positive Gram reaction.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) DENGAN GINGIVAL INDEKS PADA WANITA PUBERTAS SMP NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Aminah Saragih; Netty Jojor Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1597

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene means a state when the oral cavity include teeth and gum tissue is clean. The actions of cleaning and refreshing the oral cavity, teeth and gums can prevent the transmission of disease through mouth. Dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) is closely related to the occurrence of gingivitis. The research type used in this study is analytical research with cross sectional method using using Chi-Square Test. The number of the population of this study is 100 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the samples taken are 30 people. The purpose of this study is to find out the relation of dental and oral hygiene (Ohi-S) with gingival index on puberty women. The results showed that the average of debris index were 6 people in good criterion (0,5), moderate criterion 18 people (1,2) and bad criterion 6 people (2,2). The Calculus index defines 6 people (0,4) as good criterion , 15 person (1,4) as moderate criterion and 9 person (2,2) as bad criterion. OHI-S defines the average criteria as follow : 6 people (1,2) as good, 9 people (2,4) as moderate and 16 person (3,6) as bad. Meanwhile, gingival index defines some criteria,1 person (0,9 ) as light, 22 people (1.5) as moderate and 7 people (2,3) as severe. The conclusions of this study is that from the samples, the 30 puberty women, it is found that in average they pay less attention to their oral and dental health. It is expected that the pregnant women should improve their dental and mouth health.

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