AVICENNA
Jurnal AVICENNA is a journal published by the Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu since 2006 (the previous version can be seen in the AVCN OLD icon). This journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Public Health (nutrition, epidemiology, environmental health, health reproduction, health education and behavior science, administration and health policy,management of health services and occupational health). This journal is a quarterly (April, August and December) periodical that considers for publication original articles as per its scope.
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215 Documents
<![CDATA[Penurunan Skala Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan Terapi Simple Reminiscance ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatsiwi Nunik Andari]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Kusuma Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease with the main manifestations of progressive polyarthritis and involving all organs of the body. The negative impact of this disease has a significant effect on the ability to carry out activities, both in terms of work or in household tasks, resulting in an increase in socio-economic costs, and can impact the quality of life and life expectancy of the sufferer. Methods: This research is a type of quasy experiment research with one group pre and post test design. Results: The highest level of pain before being given Simple Reminiscence therapy intervention was moderate pain level (71.4%) and after being given intervention the level of pain felt by respondents was mild pain level (100%). Based on the results of the Paired Test, it was obtained that p-value = 0.000 which means significant, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of providing Simple Reminiscence therapy intervention on reducing the level of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha., Bengkulu City.Keywords: pain, rheumatoid arthritis, simple reminiscence therapy]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENERAPAN SANITASI DI PASAR PANORAMA KOTA BENGKULU ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutiara Nafita Nafita]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Oktavidiati Oktavidiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bintang Agustina Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulan Angraini Angraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Latar belakang : Pasar Panorama merupakan Pasar yang terletak di kecamatan Singaran Pati Kota Bengkulu. Pasar ini cukup luas dan lebih nampak sebagai pasar tradisional. Pedagang berjualan memenuhi area pasar dengan lapak dan kios-kios. Pedagang adalah salah satu orang yang selalu beraktifitas pada lingkungan pasar yang setiap hari selalu berdampingan dengan sanitasi seperti air, toilet, tempat cuci tangan, maupun lainnya. Jika sanitasi lingkungan pasar terganggu dan tidak bersih maka tidak menutup kemungkinan akan terkena penyakit seperti diare, gatal-gatal. Maka dari itu sangat perlu diperhatikan masalah sanitasinya agar terhindar dari penyakit. Metode : penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriftif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada Permenkes No. 17 Tahun 2020. Hasil : Kondisi air bersih, kamar mandi dan toilet, pengelolaan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah, pengendalian vektor, kualitas makanan dan bahan pangan dan binatang pembawa penyakit dan desinfeksi pasar di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu belum memenuhi syarat, Kondisi IPAL dan tempat cuci tangan di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan : Kondisi penerapan sanitasi di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu belum memenuhi syarat, karena masih banyak syarat-syarat Permenkes No.17 Tahun 2020 yang belum memenuhi syarat sanitasi.]]>
<![CDATA[The B3 Solid Medical Waste Management at Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu City in 2021: Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat B3 Di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nova Hariansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Ramon]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulan Angraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Nopia Wati]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Setiap institusi pelayanan kesehatan haruslah mengelola lingkungan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pengelolaan limbah medis padat B3 di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan keadaan dari objek yang diteliti, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi lapangan menggunakan Kuesioner. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah petugas kesling, perawat dan cleaning cervis Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal 08 Februari s/d 08 Maret Tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat B3 di Puskesmas Sukamerindu menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Ada lima tahapan pengelolaan limbah medis yaitu : Identifikasi Limbah Medis Padat, Pemilahan Limbah Medis Padat, Pewadahan Dan Pengangkutan Limbah Medis Padat, Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah Medis Padat, Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat. Pengelolaan limbah medis padat yang sudah sesuai baru tiga tahap yaitu, Pewadahan Dan Pengangkutan Limbah Medis, Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah Medis Padat Dan Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat. Dan ada dua tahapan yang belum berjalan yaitu : Identifikasi Limbah Medis Padat, Pemilahan Limbah Medis Padat. Untuk Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu harus melakulan evaluasi terhadap tahapan pengelolaan limbah medis padat dan pelaksanaan, rencna terhadap sistem pengelolaan limbah medis padat, dan kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit yang ada di peraturan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING ANXIETY OF BREAST MILK IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS : SCOPING REVIEW: Anxiety; Breastfeeding, breastfeeding mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulan Wijaya Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Henni Febriawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Anxiety before and after childbirth can interfere with maternal function and mother-infant behavior including breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without any additional food for 6 full months. Not all mothers give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. This is influenced by various anxiety factors such as not initiating breastfeeding, breastfeeding duration. In this study using a scoping review methodology. This study combines knowledge and information related to current assumptions regarding the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. This study emphasizes breastfeeding anxiety factors such as breastfeeding initiation, breastfeeding duration and identifies 8 articles from a total of 8 articles, which were reviewed and summarized in a narrative manner. The findings of this study indicate that anxiety is the main factor for optimal breastfeeding. This research is expected to improve outcomes, and can be used as input for policy makers, health workers and service users.]]>
<![CDATA[THE Histori Of Child Death With Women Fertility Of Childbearing Age In Bengkulu Province: Fertility ]]>
<![CDATA[Bintang Agustina Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nopia Wati]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktarianita ok]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulan Angraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Mugia Bayu Raharja]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Fertility in Bengkulu province shows 2.3, although it is lower than the national figure, this figure shows that there are still many women of childbearing age who have more than two children. Meanwhile, the neonatal mortality rate is increasing . The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of child mortality and the fertility of women of childbearing age. Method: Quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017, focusing on the childbearing age with a total sample of 274 people meeting the criteria. The location chosen is Bengkulu province. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate (chi square).Results: most of the respondents had 2 children (65.6%) and had no history of child mortality (90.2%). There is a relationship between Child Mortality History and fertility of urban age women. Conclusion: Age fertility in suburban Bengkulu province affects the history of child mortality.]]>
<![CDATA[Pandemi Covid-19 di Samarinda: Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Siswa SMP di Kota Samarinda ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Rohmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Iswanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Tri Agustini]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Latar belakang: Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan di seluruh dunia. Isolasi, pembatasan kontak, dan penghentian ekonomi memaksakan perubahan total pada lingkungan psikososial yang terkena dampak seperti pelajar yang melakukan pembelajaran secara online. Hal ini berpotensi mengancam kesehatan mental anak dan remaja secara signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dan depresi pada siswa SMPN 24 Samarinda setelah lebih dari satu tahun pemberlakuan pembelajaran online. Metode: metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survei online. Adapun responden yang terlibat sebanyak 202 pelajar. Survei ini menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di modifikasi yaitu GAD anxiety dan PHQ-9 Depression. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square dengan SPSS. Hasil: sebanyak 54.2% pelajar perempuan. Sebanyak 61.6% kelas 7, dan pekerjaan dari orangtua 37.0% adalah pedagang. Respondent melaporkan Tingkat kecemasan pada level ringan sebesar 68.8% dan pada level berat sebesar 5.9%, sedangkan respondent yang melaporkan tingkat depresi mereka pada level ringan sebesar 54.5% dan level berat sebesar 11.9%. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p-value 0.001, dan tingkat depresi dengan p-value 0.000. Saran dari hasil survei ini adalah perlunya dukungan psikososial dan layanan kesehatan mental bagi siswa yang beresiko dengan menggiatkan peran guru bimbingan konseling untuk membuat program pendampingan siswa terkait dengan kesehatan mental.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness Of Using Lavender Essential Oil In Reduce Anxiety Levels In Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Mella Mella]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Setiap wanita ketika menjalani proses kehamilan diliputi dengan berbagai macam perasaan seperti gembira, sedih, khawatir maupun cemas yang dilatarbelakangi karena perubahan baik fisik maupun psikologis. Angka kecemasan pada ibu hamil ketika menjalani kehamilan maupun dalam menghadapi persalinan masih cukup tinggi. Kecemasan dan kekhawatiran yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani akan membawa pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis ibu maupun janinnya. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan minyak essential lavender. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa efektivitas penggunaan minyak essential lavender dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre and post nonequivalent control group. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan Ante Natal Care di salah satu Klinik Bersalin wilayah Jakarta Timur sedangkan sampel berjumlah 50 responden yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling serta dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen (25 responden) dan kontrol (25 responden). Analisa data menggunakan Analisa univariat dan Analisa bivariat menggunakan Uji Mann Witney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata skor kecemasan ibu hamil sebesar 21,44 sedangkan rata-rata kecemasan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 29,56. Hasil uji T-Test Independent diketahui nilai signifikansi pvalue sebesar 0,049. Minyak essential aromaterapi lavender terbukti efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Aromaterapi akan mempengaruhi denyut jantung, tekanan darah, pernafasan, aktifitas gelombang otak dan pelepasan dari berbagai macam hormone di seluruh tubuh. Untuk itu maka penggunaan minyak essential lavender direkomendasikan pada ibu hamil untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil, kecemasan, minyak lavender]]>
<![CDATA[The Mpowerment Of Cadres Influence On Knowledge And Attitude Of Mothers In Breasting In Bengkulu City ]]>
<![CDATA[wisuda andeka marleni]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[WHO has established 7 contacts with lactation counselors or lactation clinics from pregnant women to babies born and breastfeeding. With enough information about breastfeeding and breastfeeding, mothers and families are expected to be ready to undergo the process of breastfeeding later. The Cadre Empowerment Program is a community empowerment program by conducting mentoring activities to increase knowledge and understanding of family planning through counseling, guidance and counseling so that postpartum mothers can carry out her nature in providing nutrition to their children. This research is a quantitative study, using quasi-experimental research designs with a pre-post control group. The sample of this study was 36 respondents, namely 18 people in the cadre empowerment group (intervention) and 18 people without cadre empowerment (control). The research instrument used a questionnaire of knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding. Bivariate statistical tests use the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that in the intervention group it was known that the majority (83.3%) were aged 20-35 years, the majority (66.7%) with secondary education (high school) and the majority (72.2%) were multiparous. There is a significant influence between the Empowerment of Cadres to the Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Giving ASI in the City of Bengkulu with p = 0.002 Collaboration of MCH health personnel and Health Cadres in improving the attainment of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in breastfeeding in Bengkulu City can be through empowering health cadres. Keywords: Empowerment of Cadres, Knowledge and Attitudes, ASI]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Media PINKESGA Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[ardenny ardenny]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is one of the important factors as a trigger for non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke and others which are currently the number one cause of death in the world. Hypertension is associated with an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. Method: research using analytic type with quasi-experimental research design. Results: the mean difference in adherence was (4.30 + 1.081 : 5.20 + 1.005), statistically the influence of Pinkesga media on Compliance with Taking Drugs in Patients with Hypertension (p Value 0.000). Conclusion: Pinkesga media has an influence in efforts to improve compliance behavior of hypertensive patients taking medication regularly Keywords: Hypertension, Drugs, Pinkesga]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Deteksi Dini Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukabangun Kecamatan Delta Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Eko Sumarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly Trisnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v17i02.3376
<![CDATA[Background: Lack of understanding of Posyandu cadres and lack of measuring instruments (anthropometry) can affect the precision of measurement and interpretation in children with nutritional problems, particularly stunting. This study intends to examine if Posyandu cadres' knowledge of early stunting detection in the Sukabangun Public Health Center working region. Method: This study employs a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test for a single group. This study's population consisted of 81 Posyandu cadres, and the sample size was 37. Results: The data were analyzed using a frequency test, specifically the paired sample t-test if the data were normal and the Wilcoxon test if they were not. The knowledge level of Posyandu cadres increased from 48.6% to 81.1% as a result. The proficiency level of Posyandu cadres in reading MCH books increased from 40.5% to 78.4%. In the meantime, the proficiency of Posyandu cadres in anthropometric measurements increased to 73% from 21% for infants and to 91% from 54% for children. Based on the bivariate analysis, there were disparities in the level of knowledge among Posyandu cadres ranging from 2.59 to 7.84. In addition, the degree of proficiency in reading MCH books increased from 5.27 to 11.46, stunting detection skills in toddlers increased from 2.03 to 6.73, and early detection skills of child stunting increased from 5.81 to 13.46. Therefore, the training was deemed effective overall. Conclusion: The training method for early detection of stunting at the research site is effective.]]>
