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AVICENNA
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
ISSN : 19780664     EISSN : 26543249     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36085/avicenna
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal AVICENNA is a journal published by the Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu since 2006 (the previous version can be seen in the AVCN OLD icon). This journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Public Health (nutrition, epidemiology, environmental health, health reproduction, health education and behavior science, administration and health policy,management of health services and occupational health). This journal is a quarterly (April, August and December) periodical that considers for publication original articles as per its scope.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 220 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare Sumadi, Alan; Sari Murni, Nani; Wahyudi, Arie; Harokan, Ali
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.6963

Abstract

Background: Data from the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2022 showed that the incidence of diarrhea per 1,000 population of all ages was 270 cases. The impact of low sanitation coverage is a decrease in the quality of the living environment, contamination of drinking water sources, and an increase in the transmission of environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea. Metodh:This study aims to analyze environmental sanitation factors related to diarrhea in Pulau Geronggang Village, Pedamaran Timur District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2024. This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, the population of this study is all families living in Pulau Geronggang Village, Pedamaran Timur District, namely 309 families, a sample of 174 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. Result:the statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and multiple logistic regression where the results showed a significant relationship between age (0.001), socio-economic (0.010), knowledge (0.000), availability of clean water (0.010), behavior (0.000), and type of toilet (0.010). There is no relationship between gender (0.167), quality of clean water (0.167), availability of toilets (0.167), waste management (0.410), and availability of SPAL (0.605). From the results of the multivariate statistical test, the dominant factor in the incidence of diarrhea is behavior (p = 0.000; OR = 13.086).Conclussion: It is expected that the relevant government can add programs and develop regional progress, especially in the Pedamaran Timur sub-district, both to improve health and economic and socio-cultural standards and the availability of clean water for the community in the area Keywords : diarrhea, determinants, environmental sanitation
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Kabawetan ardianti, jeni; Ramon, Agus; Oktavidiati, Eva; Yanuarti, Riska
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.7430

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one type of Hazardous disease that can cause death. One of the global hopes for PTM is to reduce the number of hypertension by 33% in 2010 and 2030. Compliance in taking medication for hypertension sufferers is certainly important because it can control blood pressure by taking medication regularly and can overcome complications of the disease. Based on observations at the UPTD Puskesman Kabaweran, hypertension is one of the most common types of disease. This study aims to see the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of patients on compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs in the UPTD Puskesmas Kabawetan Work Area. Metodh: This study employed a cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology. The sample used in this research was 86 respondents who suffered from hypertension at the Kabawetan Community Health Center UPTD. Result: The results of the chi square analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance with taking medication (P = 0.016), and there was a relationship between attitudes towards compliance with taking medication (P = 0.011). Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with medication compliance. Therefore, the researcher suggests that respondents check their blood pressure regularly so that their blood pressure can be controlled every day.   Keywords: Hypertension, Medication Compliance
Analisis Pelaksanaan TRIAS Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SMK Negeri Kota Bengkulu Supangat, Exsa Akhirullah; Kosvianti, Emi; Oktavidiati, Eva; Ramon, Agus
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.7599

Abstract

Background : The School Health Business Program (UKS) is the formation of the mindset of students who are accustomed to clean and healthy living behavior. This research aims to find out how the UKS Trias Program is implemented at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City. Metodh:The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. namely research that attempts to describe the object or subject being studied according to what it is. The informants in this research were informants related to the implementation of UKS Trias at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City. Result: The results of research on Health Education have been carried out well leading to the Trias UKS guidebook with counseling and training carried out. Health services have been implemented including disease prevention activities, healthy environmental development has been implemented through school environmental cleanliness activities such as class pickets. The Healthy Environment Development Program at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City is in accordance with the UKS Trias, such as fulfilling infrastructure, increasing socialization or health education. Conclusion: Suggestions for schools and educational institutions to use as evaluation material for the TRIAS UKS program include providing outreach Keywords: Vocational School, Trias UKS, Students, Health, Evaluation
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Identifikasi Kandungan Boraks pada Jajanan Kantin Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Evan Nasrullah, Muhammad
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.7938

Abstract

Background: Food safety is to prevent food and beverages from being contaminated by foreign substances, whether physical, biological, or chemical, so as to reduce the potential for illness due to food hazards. Purpose of the study To determine attitudes and knowledge towards borax content in canteen snacks at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Method: The research method used is a descriptive observational laboratory method. Results: From the results obtained, the Pearson correlation value between the borax content variable and knowledge is 0.134 because the correlation value is in the range of 0.00-0.199, the relationship between the two variables is very low. It is known that the Pearson correlation value between the borax content variable and knowledge is 0.071 because the correlation value is in the range of 0.00-0.199, the relationship between the two variables is very low. Conclusion: there is no relationship between knowledge and borax content in canteen snacks, with a very low relationship category. There is no relationship between attitudes and borax content in canteen snacks, with a very low relationship category. It is recommended that snack sellers in the canteens of campus 1 and campus 4 of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu be aware of the dangers of borax content in food and prioritize consumer health. Keywords: Food Safety, Knowledge, Attitude, Snacks
Persen Lemak Tubuh dan Kebugaran Jasmani pada Atlet Sepak Bola Putriana, Dittasari; Syula, Salsabila Ayu; Solichah, Kurnia Mar'atus
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i2.8892

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness is of paramount importance for athletes, particularly for adolescent athletes, in order to achieve optimal physical performance. One element that has the capacity to influence an athlete's physical fitness is the composition of their body, specifically the body fat percentage. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between the body fat percentage and the physical fitness in adolescent football athletes. Method: This study was an observational analytical research used cross-sectional design. The sample for this study were 31 athletes from the PSS Development Center who were between the ages of 13-17 years old and willing to participate as respondents. The assessment of body fat percentage was obtained through direct measurement using a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) scale. The data regarding the subjects' physical fitness was obtained from the PSS Development Center that be held in May of 2023 through the implementation of a bleep test. The analysis of the data was conducted using the Pearson correlation test, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The mean body fat percentage and the mean score of physical fitness were 13.69%±4.33 and 48.63±3.37, respectively. Seventy-seven percent of the athletes exhibited a normal percentage of body fat, while the remaining 100% athletes had excellent levels of physical fitness. Conclusion: There was no correlation between the body fat percentage and physical fitness among adolescent football athletes (p=0.5470; r=0.1125). Keywords: Body fat percentage, Physical fitness, athlete, adolescent, football
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Analgetik Antipiretik Secara Swamedikasi pad Kampus Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan di Kota Bengkulu Rais Khasanah, Heti; Baharyati, Delta; Permata Sari, Tara
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9511

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is a common self-medication practice among the public, drugs often used for self-medication are analgesic and antipyretic drugs. Knowledge of the use of these drugs is crucial to ensure safe and effective self-medication and to avoid unwanted side effects. Objective: The study aims to determine the level of student knowledge regarding the use of analgesic and antipyretic drugs by self-medication on Health and Non-Health campuses in Bengkulu City. Method: The study used a descriptive quantitative method using a cross-sectional research design using a questionnaire sheet of 11 questions with a total of 100 Health students and 100 Non-Health students. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. Results: The results show that from the age level of Health students and Non-Health students, respondents aged 19-22 years were more willing to be respondents. The gender of respondents from Health students and Non-Health students showed that female students were more willing to be respondents. Based on the level of knowledge of Health students, the categories were good (74%), sufficient (23%), and less (3%). While the level of knowledge of Non-Health students was good (66%), sufficient (29%), and less (5%). So the Mann Whitney U result has a significant value of 0.038 <0.05, which means there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge between Health students and Non-Health students regarding the use of antipyretic analgesic drugs for self-medication. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of Health students is higher (74%) than that of non-health students (66%).
Analisis Faktor Risiko Perilaku Cuci Tangan dan Konsumsi Jajanan terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan pada Siswa SD X Sulastina, Nur Afni; Fitri, Melly; Oktaviana Hasibuan, Tri
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9519

Abstract

Background: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a common health problem among school-aged children, particularly those related to poor hygiene practices and the consumption of unhygienic snacks. Handwashing habits and choosing clean food play an essential role in preventing the fecal–oral transmission of helminths. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between gender, handwashing behavior, and snack consumption with the occurrence of helminth infections among students at SD X. Method: This research employed a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total sample of 31 students was selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and stool examinations. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 25.8% of the students were infected with helminths. Based on gender, the proportion of infection was equal among male and female students, with a Chi-square test result of p = 0.731. Students with poor handwashing practices showed a higher proportion of helminth infections; however, the association was not statistically significant (p = 0.073). Similarly, students who frequently consumed unhygienic snacks had a higher infection rate, yet no significant relationship was found (p = 0.314). Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no significant association between gender, handwashing behavior, and snack consumption with helminth infections among students of SD X. Nevertheless, the observed tendencies suggest that poor hygiene behavior and the consumption of unhygienic snacks may contribute to an increased risk of helminth infection. Keywords: Handwashing Behavior, Snack Consumption, Incidence of Helminth Infection
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis di RSUD Tugu Jaya Hamida, Indah; Yonita, Maria Regina Tri; Warsinah
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9522

Abstract

T Background : Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Early detection is essential in controlling TB transmission. Method : This study aimed to describe the results of pulmonary TB examinations using the GeneXpert Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) method at RSUD Tugu Jaya. This research used a descriptive quantitative design with a total sampling technique, involving 400 patient samples. Pulmonary tuberculosis examination was performed using the GeneXpert rapid molecular test (TCM), which is based on an automated real-time PCR method. Results : The results showed that out of 400 patients, 353 (88.25%) were negative for TB, 46 (11.5%) were positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) with rifampicin sensitivity, and 1 (0.25%) was positive for MTB with rifampicin resistance. Age distribution revealed that the productive age group (15–50 years) had more active TB cases than other groups. Based on gender, males showed a higher proportion of TB cases than females. Conclusion : In conclusion, the GeneXpert TCM method is effective in detecting pulmonary TB, including drug-resistant TB, emphasizing the need for targeted preventive efforts in productive-age males. Keywords : Molecular Rapid Test, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Analisis Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Instansi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Herlison, Yudi; Wahyudi, Arie; Ekawati, Dianita
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9558

Abstract

Background: Compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the use of PPE remains low due to the lack of a safety culture in the workplace. Safety culture is influenced by behavioral, environmental, and personal factors. This study aims to analyze compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among Emergency Department (ER) personnel at Prabumulih City Hospital in 2025. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design, with a population of 72 respondents and a sample size of 72. The sampling method used was total population sampling. This study was conducted from June 1 to July 1, 2025. Data collection and collection used a questionnaire. Results: Statistical analysis using Chi-Square and logistic regression showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) for the variables knowledge (p-value 0.036), attitude (p-value 0.000), length of service (p-value 0.019), training (p-value 0.025), supervision (p-value 0.014), waste management (p-value 0.017), availability of PPE (p-value 0.001), and no relationship with gender (p-value 0.719). Multivariate statistical analysis revealed that the dominant factor influencing PPE compliance was PPE availability (p=0.003; OR=14.213). Conclusion: It is recommended that education programs, supervision programs, and adequate PPE availability be improved to support officer compliance.  Keywords: PPE, Availability, Compliance, Officers
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Inap di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Irani, Deasy; Wahyudi, Arie; Ekawati, Dianita
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9561

Abstract

Background: There are still several patients at Prabumulih City Hospital who complain about the slow response of officers in providing services, this delay includes long waiting times to get a response to calls, requests for assistance or handling complaints, in addition, communication between officers and patients is often felt to be less effective, patients feel the information provided is unclear, incomplete and lacks empathy, so that patients feel dissatisfied with the services provided. Method: This study uses a Cross Sectional design, where the population in this study was 10118 respondents, with a sample of 100. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on May 22 to June 15, 2025. Data collection and retrieval used a questionnaire. Results: The results of statistical test analysis using Chi-Square statistical test and logistic regression where the results show a significant relationship (p value <0.05) for the variables of age (p value 0.040), reliability (p value 0.000), responsiveness (p value 0.015), assurance (p value 0.000), empathy (p value 0.000), physical evidence (p value 0.000), and there is no relationship between gender (p value 0.558), education (p value 1.000), occupation (p value 0.848). From the results of multivariate statistical tests obtained the dominant factor on patient satisfaction is assurance (p = 0.000; OR = 102.314). Suggestion: It is expected that hospitals need to continue to improve the quality of service by prioritizing a friendly attitude, empathy, and professionalism of all health workers. Fast, responsive, and consistent service is very important to build patient trust.  Keywords: Satisfaction, Service, Inpatient Care

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