cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Dr. dr. Puspa Wardhani, SpPK
Contact Email
admin@indonesianjournalofclinicalpathology.org
Phone
+6285733220600
Journal Mail Official
majalah.jicp@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Dr. Soetomo Jl. Mayjend. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Klinik Indonesia
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2015)" : 19 Documents clear
RAGAMAN GENETIK GEN POLIMERASE VIRUS HEPATITIS B PADA PASIEN HEPATITIS B KRONIK DENGAN PENGOBATAN TELBIVUDIN Gondo Mastutik; Juniastuti Juniastuti; Ali Rohman; Mochamad Amin; Poernomo Boedi Setiawan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1097

Abstract

Infection caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) is still a major global health problem and can cause liver cirrhosis and hepatocellularcarcinoma as well. Telbivudine is one among the drugs used to treat the disease routinely. However, using this drug in a long term therapymight cause mutations in HBV polymerase gene that decreases the effectiveness of the therapy. Here with the researchers report the geneticvariations of the gene isolated from telbivudine-which is used treated chronic hepatitis B patients in Surabaya, Indonesia. The blood serawere collected at Dr. Soetomo hospital from 10 telbivudine-treated and 10 untreated chronic hepatitis B patients. The DNA viral wasisolated and purified from each serum. Sequence polymerase gene at nucleotides 455 to 796 was amplified by PCR, and then analyzedbio informatically to determine their mutation profile. This study revealed a point mutation in HBV25 sample at nucleotide A1525G thatgives rise to I509V modification. Such mutation is also observed in a sequence that is available in Gen Bank with an accession numberAY641562. Additionally, the researchers found point mutations A1554G, T1593C, and C1629T in HBV25 sample and a point mutationA1554G in HBV20 sample. However, these mutations are silent. To conclude, the mutation in HBV polymerase gene among telbivudinetreatedchronic hepatitis B patients in Surabaya is known as A1525G.
DIAGNOSIS TUBERKULOSIS PARU MENURUT KEKERAPAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK Larissa Larissa; Ida Parwati; A K Sugianli
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1096

Abstract

Nowadays in Indonesia, three times (first spot-second in the morning-third spot) microscope sputum examination to find acid fastbacilli is used to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). WHO policy (2007) recommends a reduction of sputum smears from three upto two times. The International Standards for Tuberculosis (2009) stated that the suspected pulmonary TB patients should have at leasttwo sputum specimens for microscopic examination with one early morning sputum. The aim of this study is to know whether pulmonaryTB can be confirmed only by two sputum specimen in the investigation. The subjects consist of patients who were examined three timesof their sputum at the Microbiology Laboratory of Clinical Pathology Department, at Hasan Sadikin Hospital from 2011–2012 (2 yearsperiod). This study used analytical retrospective method, with investigation agreement between the two first sputum (one of the specimenwas the morning sputum) with the third sputum using kappa coefficient and McNemar test. During the study between 2011–2012, therewere examined 3744 TB suspected patients. There is an excellent agreement (k=0.835) between the two times examination of the firstsputum and the third one. The positive possibility of the third sputum when the first two specimens were negative is only 1.7% (p=0.000).Based on this study there is an excellent agreement between the two times sputum examination with the third one. That means twosputum specimen can be used for the confirmation of pulmonary TB.
PNEUMATIC TUBE TERHADAP DARAH RUTIN DAN LAKTAT DEHIDROGENASE Liong Boy Kurniawan; Asvin Nurulita; Uleng Bahrun
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1087

Abstract

The transportation of laboratorial samples with pneumatic tube system spends less time than when were handled by courier.Pneumatic tube system produces minor vibrations on sample due to the velocity changes during transportation and may cause changeson the blood cells and haemolysis. The aim of this study is to know the effect of sample transportation with pneumatic tube on bloodcells and its effect on hemolysis. A cross sectional study was performed at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar in July 2013.Routine blood, electrolyte and LDH were tested in 12 out-patients. The researchers collected two (2) samples, for each EDTA tube (routineblood tests) and serum (electrolyte and LDH). The samples were transported using pneumatic tube and the paired samples were sentby courier. The result then were analyzed with Paired T-Test. There were no significant difference of routine blood test results betweensamples sent by pneumatic tube and courier except RDW. RDW were higher in samples which were sent by pneumatic tube comparedto those brought by the courier (18.72±2.70% vs 17.83±2.36%, p=0.007). The electrolyte levels sent by both methods there were nosignificant difference, but the LDH levels were higher in samples sent by pneumatic tube (472.08±100.44 U/L vs 331.25±94.19 U/L,p=0.000). Based on this study, in common can be concluded that the pneumatic tube system does not effect on the routine blood testresults, except on RDW and does not cause changes due to haemolysis (on electrolyte) except the LDH levels elevates. So based on thisstudy, it is recommended to send samples for LDH test only by courier.
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK IgA ANTIVCA ANTIBODI EPSTEIN-BARR DI KARSINOMA NASOFARING Betty Agustina Tambunan; Aryati Aryati; Windu Nafika
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1101

Abstract

Early diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is difficult, so most patients arrived already in an advanced stage. The biopsyas the gold standard for the diagnosis of NPC at an early stage also have limitations. Epstein-Barr virus as the cause of NPC is pavingthe way for early diagnosis was through serological method. The purpose of this study is to know the diagnostic value of IgA antiviralcapsid antigen (VCA) Epstein-Barr antibody for NPC by analyzing it. The samples were NPC patients and others whome have head-neckmalignancies arrived in the Oncology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Their sera were examined for IgA antiVCA Epstein-Barrantibody using ELISA method and then analyzed for its diagnostic value using the 2x2 table with a 95% confidence interval. IgA antiVCAcutoff was determined by ROC. The results show that the diagnostic value of IgA antiVCA Epstein-Barr antibody have the sensitivityand specificity around 93.3% and 93.8%, respectively. Positive predict value was 96.6%% and the negative one was 88.2%, while thediagnostic efficiency was 93.5%. The positive likelihood ratio was 14.9 times and the negative was only 0.07. The cut off value of IgAantiVCA according ROC was 13.45 U/mL with AUC 97.9%. Based on this study, can be concluded that IgA antiVCA Epstein-Barr antibodyshowed an excellent validity in supporting the diagnosis of NPC. However, the researchers needed further research to know the obtainableearly stage of NPC.
β-THALASSEMIA TRAIT MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTROFORESIS MIKROKAPILER Nuryanti Nuryanti; Ratna Akbari Ganie; Adi Koesoema Aman
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1103

Abstract

Thalassemia is a genetic disorder disease which spread in the different parts of the world, including Indonesia. The incidence of β-thalassemia trait in Indonesia is between 3−8%. The objective of this study is to know the incidence of β-thalassemia trait in studentswho performed medical check-up, which obtain by using capilary electrophoresis, to describe the characteristics and to obtain theaverage value, of MCV, MCH and HbA2. This study was an observational study by cross-sectional method, which was carried out at theDepartment of Clinical Pathology Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan, performed on July to September 2012, consisting of 560 subjects.The examination included FBC to get a microcytic hypochromic sample (MCV <80 fl, MCH <27 pg), then a quantification of HbA2from microcytic hypochromic sample was done using electrophoresis. From the 560 samples 54% were male and other 46% were female.The average age was 19.25±0.25 years, the percentage based on the races tribe, which including Bataknesse 57.78%, Javanesse 15.74%,Acehnesse 10.73, Malay 9.12%, Karonesse 3.93%, Padangnesse 2.32% and Nias 0.35%. The average of the hematological indices, in the50 subjects were 71.63±7.68 for MCV and 23.27±2.85 for MCH. The quantification of HbA2 in micrositic hypochromic subject showed10 β-thalassemia trait subject (1.8%) with average of HbA2 (4.34±0.25), MCV (62.66±3.41), and MCH (20.11±2.18) as well as four(4) hemoglobin E subjects (0.7%). Based on this performed research on 560 students with the incidence of β-Thalassemia Trait was 1.8%with the average of HbA2 quantification was 4.34±0.25.
PENYAKIT VIRUS EBOLA Henny Elfira Yanti; Aryati Aryati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1108

Abstract

Ebola virus disease has known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is an acute viral syndrome characterized by fever and bleeding witha high mortality rate in humans and non human (primates). The current outbreak inWestern Africa is the largest ebola outbreak since theebola virus was first discovered in 1976. The first EHF case that reemerged back in Africa occurred in March 2014 and in Desember 29th2014 had been revealed 20,153 cases and 7,883 deaths. The virus is transmitted from wild animals and spread in the human populationthrough human –to -human transmission. Ebola virus infection is characterized by immunosuppression and systemic inflammatoryresponse. Both condition cause the damage of blood vessels, coagulation and disorders of the immune system, leading to multiple organfailure and shock. Until now there are no ebola standards treatment guidelines. However, the life survival increased with early supportivecare such as rehydration and symptomatic treatment.
POLA BAKTERI DAN USIA PASIEN TERHADAP PROKALSITONIN DI PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS DAN NOSOKOMIAL Coriejati Coriejati; Mohammad Iqbal; Emmy Hermyanti Pranggono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1099

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of an infectious disease with high mortality rate. In the last decade procalcitonin (PCT) was found as a biomarkerthat can predict a kind of infection. The aim of the study was to know the difference of PCT level between community acquired pneumonia(CAP) and hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) by analyzing it, and the difference between <60 years old and older age patients. Across-sectional study was conducted on the CAP and HAP patients in RSHS, in August–October 2009. The level difference were analyzedwith Mann-Whitney test, with a significancy of p<0.05. In this study 40 (forty) patients (66%) CAP and 21 patients (34%) HAP wereincluded. The median of PCT levels in CAP was 0.88 ng/dL and HAP 8.32 ng/dL (p=0.002), where as in the in Gram negative bacterialinfection (GNBI) level in CAP was 4.76 ng/dL and in Gram positive was 0.61 ng/dL. The median PCT level in HAP with Gram negativewas 19.02 ng/dL and in the Gram positive was 4.63 ng/dL (p=0.201). The median of PCT level in CAP group <60 yo was 1.42 ng/dLand in ≥60 yo was 0.65 ng/dL (p=0.207). The median of PCT level in HAP <60 yo was 8.32 ng/dL, where as in ≥60 yo was 9.93ng/dL (p=0.178). Based in this study can be concluded that the PCT level in HAP group was higher than in the CAP group. The PCTlevel in HAP with Gram negative bacterial infection was higher than in the CAP, where as in the CAP group was lower in ≥60 yo.
ASPERGILLUS GLAUCUS GROUP DAN PENICILLIUM SP DI RUANG OPERASI BEDAH SARAF Nurul Hasanah; Nurhayana Sennang; Benny Rusli
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1100

Abstract

Nosocomial infections occur widely in the world, most of them were in the poor and developing countries, because those infectiondiseases were still the mayor cause of high morbidity and mortality. All microorganisms including fungi may cause nosocomial infection.The fungal as opportunistic pathogens can threat immunocompromised patients such as neurosurgical patients and HIV/AIDS patients.The aim of this study was to identify the fungal species found in the neurosurgery and HIV/AIDS rooms at Dr. Wahidin SudirohusodoHospital Makassar. This study was a cross sectional study. The sample was the air in neurosurgery operating theater and HIV/AIDSward collected using Micro biology Air Sampler 100. The identification of fungal species using lacto phenol cotton blue stain were done inBalai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar in the period of June up to July 2010. The amount of fungal colonies in the neurosurgeryroom was 36 CFU/m3 and the identified fungi were Aspergillus’s glaucus group and Penicillum sp. The amount range of fungal coloniesin HIV/AIDS ward were 102–158 CFU/m3 and the identified fungi were: Aspergillus’s Niger, Aspergillus’s glaucus group and Penicilliumsp. Based on this study it can be concluded that only Aspergillus’s glaucus and Penicillium sp were found in the neurosurgery operatingtheater and HIV/AIDS ward, while Aspergillus’s Niger was only found in the HIV/AIDS ward.
KADAR D-DIMER PLASMA DI STROK ISKEMIK AKUT Mayke, Yessi; Aman, Adi Koesoema; Anwar, Y.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i2.1105

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a clinical sign of brain dysfunction or tissue damage caused by lack of blood flow to the brain that disrupts theblood and oxygen requirements in the brain tissue. In Indonesia, stroke is the third ranks after heart disease and malignancy. The promptdiagnosis can reduce morbidity and mortality. CT-scan is the gold standard, but it has some limitations that are difficult to recognize theearly signs of ischemia on the first day and the cost of the related treatment is expensive. Because of these limitations, such case requireanother sign that is noninvasive, sensitive, specific, easier and cheaper to detect the presence of thrombus while the cause of ischemicstroke is D-dimer. This study was design to know the diagnostic value of plasma levels of D-dimer of the CT-scan in acute ischemic strokeby determination. A cross-sectional study was conducted, where forty patients with inclusion criteria were taken from The NeurologyDepartment. The research was done at the Department of Clinical Pathology RSUP.H.Adam Malik/FK USU Medan. CT-scan as the goldstandard for the D-dimer examination Plasma levels of D-dimer using latex agglutination method with a cut-off 500/mL. Statisticalanalysis using a 2×2 table to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, prevalence and thelikelihood ratio. The result found were as follows: sensitivity 77.7%, specificity 53.8%, positive predictive value 77.7%, negative predictivevalue 53.8%, prevalence 67.5%, likelihood ratio positive 1.74 and the likelihood ratio negative 0.43. Based on this study, the level plasmaD-dimer could possibly can be used as an exclusion diagnostic in acute ischemic stroke case.

Page 2 of 2 | Total Record : 19

 1   2 

Filter by Year

2015 2015


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024) Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2023) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022) Vol 29, No 1 (2022) Vol 28, No 3 (2022) Vol. 28 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022) Vol 28, No 2 (2022) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021) Vol 28, No 1 (2021) Vol 27, No 3 (2021) Vol. 27 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021) Vol 27, No 2 (2021) Vol. 27 No. 1 (2020) Vol 27, No 1 (2020) Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020) Vol 26, No 3 (2020) Vol 26, No 2 (2020) Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020) Vol 26, No 1 (2019) Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019) Vol. 25 No. 3 (2019) Vol 25, No 3 (2019) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2019) Vol 25, No 2 (2019) Vol 25, No 1 (2018) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2018) Vol 24, No 3 (2018) Vol. 24 No. 3 (2018) Vol. 24 No. 2 (2018) Vol 24, No 2 (2018) Vol. 24 No. 1 (2017) Vol 24, No 1 (2017) Vol 23, No 3 (2017) Vol. 23 No. 3 (2017) Vol 23, No 2 (2017) Vol. 23 No. 2 (2017) Vol 23, No 1 (2016) Vol 22, No 3 (2016) Vol 22, No 2 (2016) Vol 22, No 1 (2015) Vol 21, No 3 (2015) Vol 21, No 2 (2015) Vol 21, No 1 (2014) Vol 20, No 3 (2014) Vol 20, No 2 (2014) Vol 20, No 1 (2013) Vol 19, No 3 (2013) Vol 19, No 2 (2013) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012) Vol 19, No 1 (2012) Vol 18, No 3 (2012) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2012) Vol 18, No 2 (2012) Vol 18, No 1 (2011) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2011) Vol 17, No 3 (2011) Vol 17, No 2 (2011) Vol 17, No 1 (2010) Vol 16, No 3 (2010) Vol 16, No 2 (2010) Vol 16, No 1 (2009) Vol 15, No 3 (2009) Vol 15, No 2 (2009) Vol 15, No 1 (2008) Vol 14, No 3 (2008) Vol 14, No 2 (2008) Vol 14, No 1 (2007) Vol 13, No 3 (2007) Vol 13, No 2 (2007) Vol 13, No 1 (2006) Vol 12, No 3 (2006) Vol 12, No 2 (2005) Vol 12, No 1 (2005) More Issue