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Dr. dr. Puspa Wardhani, SpPK
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admin@indonesianjournalofclinicalpathology.org
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Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Dr. Soetomo Jl. Mayjend. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya
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Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Articles 1,328 Documents
ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN D IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 Arfandhy Sanda; Uleng Bahrun; Ruland DN. Pakasi; Andi Makbul Aman
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1360

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease which is still a public health problem till now. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predict an increase in the number of diabetics which become one of the global threats. Some evidences showed that vitamin D deficiency might influenced in pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that caused by insulin resistence and dysfunction of pancreatic beta cell. The objectives of this study is To analyze Vitamin D levels in Type 2 Diabetes Patients that consist of prediabetic group, controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Group, and uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The method used is a cross sectional study. During the study period, a total of 93 samples were obtained which met the study criteria. The sample consist of 33 prediabetic subjects, 30 controlled Type 2 DM subejcts, and 30 uncontrolled Type 2 DM. The study sample consist of 49(52,7%) men and 44(47,3%) women with minimum age 20 years and maximum 79 years (mean 56,59+12,15 years). The minimum HbA1c level was 4,8% and the maximum level was 12,9% (mean 6,95+1,81%). The minimum Vitamin D level was 9,07 ng/ml dan  the maximum level was 66,49 ng/ml (mean 26,85+9,30 ng/ml). Kruskal Wallis test showed p value=0,132, Spearman correlation test showed p value>0,05. The clonclusion from this study, there is no significant correlation between vitamin D level and type 2 Diabetes Melllitus consist of Prediabetic group, controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and uncontrolled type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
KOMPLEMEN SERUM C3C DAN LIMFOSIT T-CD4+ DARAH I. Komang Parwata; Endang Retnowati; Betty Agustina Tambunan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 19, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v19i3.415

Abstract

The incidence of HIV and AIDS infection continues to increase despite various treatments have been applied, thus the mortality rate remains high. The examination of CD4+ T lymphocytes number to determine the immune status and the monitoring of therapy has some limitations in facilities and personnel examination as well as expensive costs. The decrease in CD4+ T lymphocytes number will be followed by an increase in the virus number and complement activation, so that the C3c complement levels will decrease. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between C3c complement serum levels and CD4+ T lymphocytes number in stage I HIV-infected patients by determining them. This research is an observational cross-sectional study. Thirty samples of stage I HIV-infected patients at the UPIPI of Dr. Soetomo Hospital were included in this study; they were collected between July and August 2011. HIV diagnosis was confirmed by positive HIV test results using three different methods. The CD4+ T lymphocytes number were examined using flowcytometry (FACS Calibur, Becton Dickinson (BD) Diagnostics) and complement C3c using Radial Immunodiffusion (NOR Partigen * C3c, Siemens). The results of complement C3c serum levels and CD4 + T lymphocytes number were analyzed with Pearson’s correlation and regression test (Pearson Product Moment Correlation) and Spearman’s Correlation test. The majority (83.33%) of C3c complement levels in stage I HIV-infected patients was still within normal limits (0.55 g/L up to 2.01 g/L; mean 1.39 g/L, SD 0.313 g/L) while the majority of CD4+ T lymphocytes absolute number (80%) were decreased (24-567 cells/μL; mean 295 cells/μL, SD 177 cells/μL). Based on a percentage value of CD4+ T lymphocytes, the majority (86.67%) decreased (2.54-29.48%; mean 13.58%, SD 6.7%). In this study was found that no significant correlation exists between C3c complement and CD4+ T lymphocyte absolute number with p=0.130 and percentage with p=0.217. There was no significant correlation of C3c complement and CD4+ T lymphocyte. This means that C3c complement examination can not be used to predict CD4+ T lymphocytes number.
ASSOCIATION OF ACID-BASE PARAMETERS WITH LACTATE LEVEL IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC ACIDOSIS Donaliazarti Donaliazarti; Rismawati Yaswir; Hanifah Maani; Efrida Efrida
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 24, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v24i2.1313

Abstract

Metabolic acidosis is prevalent among critically ill patients and the common cause of metabolic acidosis in ICU is lactic acidosis. However, not all ICUs can provide lactate measurement. The traditional method that uses Henderson-Hasselbach equation (completed with BE and AG) and alternative method consisting of Stewart and its modification (BDEgap and SIG), are acid-base balance parameters commonly used by clinicians to determine metabolic acidosis in critically ill patients. The objective of this study was to discover the association between acid-base parameters (BE, AGobserved, AGcalculated, SIG, BDEgap) with lactate level in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Eighty-four critically ill patients hospitalized in the ICU department Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital were recruited in this study from January to September 2016. Blood gas analysis and lactate measurement were performed by potentiometric and amperometric method while electrolytes and albumin measurement were done by ISE and colorimetric method (BCG). Linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between acid-base parameters with lactate level based on p-value less than 0.05. Fourty five (54%) were females and thirty-nine (46%) were males with participant’s ages ranged from 18 to 81 years old. Postoperative was the most reason for ICU admission (88%). Linear regression analysis showed that p-value for BE, AGobserved, AGcalculated, SIG and BDEgap were 119; 0.967; 0.001; 0.001; 0.689, respectively. Acid-base balance parameters which were mostly associated with lactate level in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis were AGcalculated and SIG. 
POLA KUMAN AEROB DAN KEPEKAAN ANTIMIKROBA PADA ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK Kurniawan, Liong Boy; Esa, Tenri; Sennang, Nurhayana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 18, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v18i1.357

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcer is a common complication of diabetic disease which causes morbidity and foot amputation. One major pathogenesis is infection. Microbes which infect are varied. The use of inappropriate antimicrobials can or may cause drugs resistance. Data of microbes pattern and sensitivity test is important and may guide the clinician in giving the initial therapy. The aim of this retrospective study was to know the characteristics, microbial pattern, and the sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs of 31 diabetic foot ulcer patients who were hospitalized at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar in the period of January 2009 until June 2010. The study results showed the age mean was 54.06±12.4 years old, and the onset of diabetes mellitus was 7.62±5.77 years. The common microbes were gram negative bacteria (73.52%) including Enterobacter agglomerans, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumonia, while the most common gram positive microbe was Streptococcus sp. Gram positive microbes were sensitive to meropenem, ceforoxim and amoxilin, while Gram negative microbes were sensitive to meropenem. Based on this study, the researchers concluded that the most common microbes which infect the feet were gram negative microbes. Gram positive microbes were still sensitive to meropenem, ceforoxim and amoxilin. Gram negative microbes were sensitive to meropenem.
ALBUMIN SERUM DALAM SIROSIS HATI Windu Nafika; Leonita Anniwati; Soehartini Soehartini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i1.435

Abstract

Serum albumin measurement can be used for assessing prognosis, determining initial therapy and treatment efficacy for liver cirrhosis patients. The discrepancy result of albumin measurement using different methods can make bias for the albumin concentration. The measurement of albumin was carried out in 20 sera of liver cirrhosis patients using bromcresol green (BCG), BCG conversion as well as bromcresol purple (BCP) methods including protein electrophoresis. The results showed that BCP method has a lower albumin concentration than the other kind (1.68±0.35), BCG (1.94±0.31), BCG conversion (2.09±0.45) as well as protein electrophoresis (2.14±0.35). BCP method has a good correlation with protein electrophoresis as well as BCG conversion (r=0.935 and r=0.90 respectively). It can be concluded in this study, that albumin measurement with BCP method has a good correlation with protein electrophoresis. It is important to know that the measurement results of BCP method is lower but more accurate in the albumin concentration, because there is no cross reaction with globulin. That means, there is no overestimation of albumin concentration in hypoalbuminemia condition of the patients.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA LABORATORIUM KLINIK Noormartany Noormartany
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 18, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v18i1.354

Abstract

Clinical laboratories should have higher competitiveness and healthiness to be survived in the globalization era. The very basic assets are vision, mission, and objectives which are agreed upon them. To establish these objectives are required the availability of the human resources which can perform professionally. They can serve efficiently and effectively due to their increasing professionalism. This happened by a continuing enhanced development of the human resources. The only way to achieve this objective is by effecting the Total Quality Management which emphasizes the personal development through an objective appraisal system
Correlation between Serum Ferritin and Heart Function in Children with Major Thalassemia at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Evisina Hanafiati Frans; Mahrus A Rahman; Teddy Ontoseno; I Dewa Gede Ugrasena; R Fatchul Wahabe
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1401

Abstract

 Background: Cardiac hemosiderosis in major thalassemia has a high mortality rate. Serum ferritin levels are routinely performed to measure body iron deposit Early detection of cardiac dysfunction by routine echocardiography is very important to prevent complications due to hemosiderosis. Objective: To analyze correlation between serum ferritin levels and heart function in thalassemia major children. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving children of thalassemia major less than 18 years in the pediatric hematology oncology outpatient clinic at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The subjects were children diagnosed with thalassemia major who had received more than 10 transfusions and had ferritin levels above 500 µg / L. All subjects were taken through consecutive sampling and performed echocardiography to measure right ventricular systolic function, left ventricular systolic function, and diastolic function. The factors analyzed included serum ferritin levels, TAPSE index, ejection fraction, and E / A ratio. Statistical analysis using chi square. Results: A total of 82 children were taken as the study sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1 sample was dropped out due to pneumonia. Serum ferritin was not correlated to right ventricular systolic function (Cramer's phi constant 0.14, p = 0.209). Serum ferritin was not correlated with left heart systolic function (Cramer's phi constant 0.187, p = 0.09). Serum ferritin was not related to diastolic function (Cramer's phi constant 0.124, p = 0.264). Conclusion: Serum ferritin level in major thalassemia was not correlated with cardiac function
CORRELATION OF PROCALSITONIN LEVEL WITH SEPSIS DEGREES BASED ON SOFA SCORE Citra Novita; Soeprapto Maat; Betty Agustina Tambunan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i3.1497

Abstract

Background. Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction condition caused by dysregulation of host response towards infection. Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in medical emergency. A recent study revealed 18 millions of sepsis occur annually with a mortality rate of 30%, so early diagnosis in assessing sepsis severity is necessary as a guide for early and specific therapy. Organ dysfunction in sepsis patients is associated with high mortality, assessed by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) criteria. Procalcitonin is widely used for diagnosing, monitoring, and prognosis sepsis.Aim This study aimed to analyze the correlation of procalcitonin level with sepsis severity based on SOFA score.  Method. This was an observational cross-sectional study. Samples were collected from December 2017-February 2018 of 72 patients. Each patient was calculated by SOFA score and underwent procalcitonin examination using an immunochromatography method by RAMP. Results. Samples from 72 patients who met the criteria, were analyzed consisting of 37 mailes(51.4%) and 35 females(48.6%), aged 23-77 years, with mean±SD 47.4±14.02 years. The range of SOFA score was 0-16 with mean±SD 6.47±3.61, while procalcitonin levels 0.20-200 ng/mL mean±SD 21.03±14.63 ng/mL. There was a significant correlation between procalcitonin level and SOFA score (r=0.752;p<0.0001).Discussion. This suggests that procalcitonin may illustrate the severity of sepsis patients. The higher the procalcitonin, the more severe the sepsis.Conclusions and recommendations. SOFA score and procalcitonin examinations should be performed routinely in patients with sepsis to assess prognosis (severity) for earlier pretreatment so that the mortality rate can be lowered.
HASHIMOTO’S THYROIDITIS HYPERTHYROID STAGE Hapsari, Siti Nurul; Soehita, Sidarti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1423

Abstract

Preliminary: Hashimoto thyroiditis (chronic autoimmune thyroiditis) is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in iodine- sufficient areas of the world, but can sometimes show hyperthyroidism. Case: A 39-year-old female was referred due to shortness of breath and tremor, four hours before hospitalization. There was nausea, chest pain, cold chills and palpitation. She was diagnosed with Hashimoto?s thyroiditis and routinely received tyrosol, propanolol and dexamethasone. Physical examination: cervical mass, afebrile, blood pressure 130/70 mmHg, pulse rate 110 x/minute and respiratory rate 20 x /minute. Laboratory examinations showed WBC 7.53 x 109/L, Hb 11.0 g/dL and  platelet count 168 x 109/L.  Chest X-Ray: negative for infiltrates. Several laboratory tests were performed, abnormal results were as follows: FT4 2.96 ng/dL (increased), TSH 0.003 uIU/mL (decreased), anti-TPO (antithyroid microsomal antibody) 306 IU/ml (increased), Ig E 213.6 IU/mL (increased). Peripheral blood smear, coagulation test, serum electrolytes, liver function tests, renal function tests, urinalysis, CEA and Ca 125 were within normal limits. A thyroid ultrasound resulted in a benign lesion. Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy concluded in lymphocytic Hashimoto?s thyroiditis. Echocardiography showed hyperthyroid heart disease. Discussion: Due to an increase in anti-TPO and  FT4, a decrease in TSH and lymphocytic thyroiditis from FNAB, this patient was diagnosed with Hashimoto?s Thyroiditis Hyperthyroid Stage. Conclusion: Thyroid function tests and thyroid antibody tests must be monitored to decide whether it is hyperthyroid or hypothyroid stage of Hashimoto thyroiditis.
KELEBIHAN ZAT BESI SEKUNDER BERKAITAN DENGAN SATURASI TRANSFERIN DAN FERITIN Isabella Valentina; Ninik Sukartini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i1.447

Abstract

Iron overload disorder is a condition due to an excessive rate of iron acquisition compared to the rate of body iron loss that happens constantly. The clinical manifestations vary depending on the location of the damaged organs. Consequently, the symptoms of iron overload may mimic many diseases such as cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, arthropathy, and skin pigmentation. The laboratory results which may point to iron overload are as follows: transferrin saturation >45%, serum ferritin level >300 ng/ml in men and >200 ng/ml in women. It is thus imperative that the molecular mechanism of iron metabolism and pathogenesis of iron overload are well understood in order to correct the interpretation of the laboratory results for iron overload. The standard management is blood removal by phlebotomy to maintain the level of the serum ferritin at 50 ng/mL in order to prevent irreversible hepatic cirrhosis

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