cover
Contact Name
Syamsul Mujahidin
Contact Email
syamsul@lecturer.itk.ac.id
Phone
+6285931379488
Journal Mail Official
spectajournal@itk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Ruangan LPPM Gedung A lantai 2, Kampus ITK, Jl Soekarno Hatta KM 15, Karang Joang, Balikpapan, Balikpapan Utara, KALTIM
Location
Kota balikpapan,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Specta Journal of Technology
ISSN : 25492713     EISSN : 26229099     DOI : https://doi.org/10.0610/specta.v2i3
SPECTA journal is published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Balikpapann Indonesia. SPECTA is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of Physics, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Materials and Metallurgy, Civil Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Naval Engineering, Urban Planning, Informatics, Information System, Environmental Engineering, and Ocean Engineering. SPECTA accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia.
Articles 315 Documents
Studi Ketahanan Benturan pada Komposit Serat Rami-epoksi dan Polimer Blend ABS-PP untuk Aplikasi Bahan Alternatif Soket Prostesis Robiandi, Fadli; Menasita, Menasita; M, Ikal
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2018): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.834 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v2i3.17

Abstract

Fabrication of rami fiber based on composite with epoxy matrixs and polymer blend of ABS-PP for alternative prosthetic soket application have been conducted. This  research attemp to analyze impact resistance of rami-epoxy  based on composite and polymer blend base ABS-PP. Those sample was made by hand lay up and simple hot casting methode at a temperature of 250 oC. rami-epoxy based on composite and polymer blend samples with  volume fraction variation 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. The result of charpy impact test showed an increase in impact energy along with an increase in the volume fraction of rami. In other hand, an increase in ABS volume fraction could reduce the impact energy of polymer blend samples. From impact testing result, both samples showed brittle like-structure. Broken Fiber with low fiber pull out mechanism was found out in rami-epoxy composite samples. Polymer blend samples showed pull out mechanism on ABS grain.
Desain Rute Jaringan Moda Bus Kota di Balikpapan sebagai Antisipasi Kemacetan di Balikpapan Winarni, Winarni; Pratiwi, Evina Rahmatya; Subchan, Subchan
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2018): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.873 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v2i3.39

Abstract

Abstract. Public transport facilities are fundamental needs as population growth and society mobility increases. Nowadays, Balikpapan is one of the cities growing quite rapidly, including the level of society mobility. If it is not anticipated, this could lead Balikpapan becomes a crowded city such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung and others. One of public transportation in Balikpapan is angkot which has capacity only about 10 passengers. Others are taxi and online transportation such as Gojek, Go-Car, and Grab. These are not yet the appropriate solution for public transportation services for all levels of society.  Thus, it needs to be developed the integrated mass public transportation system in Balikpapan and become an alternative solution to the problems. One of the public demands in using public transportation service is passengers can reach any location from anywhere (strongly connected). Therefore, it is necessary to design the route of mass public transport system such as city busway.  In this paper it is called Trans Balikpapan Busway. In this paper, we use graph concept to design Trans Balikpapan Busway route. The result is the design of Transbalikpapan Busway route. It is ilustrated by a directed graph. The matrix that represents the graph has unique eigen value, so that the graph is strongly connected. It connects all districts in Balikpapan with places that people ussually visit such as schools/campuses, shops, malls, hospitals, terminals, air port, harbour, institutions, companies, recreation destinations, etc. Abstrak. Fasilitas transportasi umum merupakan kebutuhan vital seiring pertumbuhan penduduk dan mobilitas masyarakat meningkat. Saat ini, Balikpapan adalah salah satu kota yang berkembang cukup pesat, termasuk tingkat mobilitas masyarakat. Jika tidak diantisipasi, ini dapat menyebabkan Balikpapan menjadi kota yang padat seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung dan lain-lain. Salah satu angkutan umum di Balikpapan adalah angkutan kota yang kapasitasnya hanya sekitar 10 penumpang. Angkutan umum lainnya adalah taksi argo dan transportasi online seperti Gojek, Go-Car, dan Grab. Itu pun belum menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk layanan transportasi umum bagi semua lapisan masyakat. Dengan demikian, perlu dikembangkan sistem transportasi umum massal terpadu di Balikpapan dan menjadi solusi alternatif untuk masalah tersebut. Salah satu tuntutan masyarakat dalam menggunakan layanan angkutan umum adalah penumpang dapat mencapai suatu lokasi dari mana saja (strongly connected). Oleh karena itu, perlu dirancang rute sistem transportasi umum massal seperti moda bus kota. Dalam hal ini dinamakan Trans Balikpapan Busway. Dalam paper ini, digunakan konsep graf untuk merancang rute Trans Balikpapan Busway. Hasil penelitian ini adalah desain rute Transbalikpapan Busway. Jaringan Transbalikpapan Busway diilustrasikan dalam graf berarah. Matriks yang mewakili graf tersebut memiliki nilai eigen yang tunggal/unik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan graf tersebut strongly connected. Jaringan Transbalikpapan Busway menghubungkan semua kecamatan di Balikpapan beserta tempat-tempat yang biasa dikunjungi oleh masyarakat seperti sekolah/kampus, pasar, mall, rumah sakit, terminal, bandara, pelabuhan, instansi, perusahaan, tujuan rekreasi dan lain-lain.
Pengembangan Teknologi Imaging untuk Pemantauan Parameter Opasitas Asap Hitam pada Cerobong Industri Syafii, Ahmad Maulana; Muheimin, Rifki Rifki; Prakasa, Prakasa
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i1.70

Abstract

The Increased industrial subsector in Indonesia each year have some negative impact on health in Indonesia. Exhaust emissions of industrial activities is one of the sources of air pollution that occurs continuously. Exhaust gas quality monitoring needs to be done regularly to control the level of air pollution as required under KepMenLH 13/1995. During the determination of the opacity of the black smoke chimney industry performed manually using Ringlemann. Results opasitasbergantung on the observer on the ground so that the level of accuracy obtained is still less opacity akurat. Paper is about the development of imaging technology for monitoring parameters of black smoke in the exhaust stack opacity industri.Metode measurement used in this monitoring is a method Ringlemann. Segmentation algorithm used in this research is using thresholding. The result of the automatic segmentation using thresholding sample data has a high degree of accuracy, but still dependent on weather conditions. If you do smoke segmentation when the sky is clear, the level of accuracy of the segmentation is very high, but it is different when overcast or cloudy weather conditions. Results from this study is the obtainment function to be able to determine the level of black smoke opacity parameter. Searches made through a logarithmic function. Determination of the proper function is determined by looking at the highest value of R?. Different sky conditions lead to different functions, so the algorithm functions to determine the parameters of black smoke opacity made in some circumstances under the conditions of the sky.
Kajian Meteorologi dan Oseanografi Perairan Balikpapan-Tarakan sebagai Rute Health Boat untuk Pelayanan Kesehatan Pulau Terpencil Kalimantan Adnyani, Luh Putri
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i1.71

Abstract

Distribution of medical facilities in Indonesia is uneven, so residents in remote islands have difficulties to reach it. We need to build health boat, a floating facility that provide standard services like in the hospital, especially in Derawan and Tarakan Islands in East Kalimantan. This Health boat has a homebase in Balikpapan. Therefore, the condition of the sea between Balikpapan, Derawan, and Tarakan need to be reviewed. One method to determine the condition of the sea is analysis of meteorological and oceanographic, which enable us to get the maximum wave height estimation. Long tern wave forecast can be obtained by using statistical methods of measurement to provide data of high wave in 1, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years.
Prediksi Emisi CO2 dengan Analisis Runtun Waktu Hasanah, Primadina; Fitria, Irma
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i1.72

Abstract

Global warming is caused by various factors, one of them is the emission of CO2. Time series data of CO2 emission will be analyzed using moving average and exponential smoothing to forecast the CO2 emission of the period ahead. Both models provide estimates of forecasting based on the average value of the previous data and can be used for forecasting time series data containing trend component. The best models are selected based on the smallest error value based on the criteria of MAPE, MSD, and MAD
Estimasi Kandungan Degadable Organic Carbon (DOC) pada Sampah Padat Kota yang masuk ke TPA Tanjung Belit di Kota Pasir Pangaraian Provinsi Riau Dalilla, Faizan; Umar, Mursyidah; Ridwan, Abrar
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i1.73

Abstract

Degradable Organic Carbon (DOC) is the important element in forming CH4 in a pile of garbage in the landfill. The calculation of the potential of methane (CH4) in the landfill become the basis for control and management of GHG sourced from landfill. Estimated value of the content of DOC used calculating the weight of municipal solid waste that goes into landfill every day, counting the value of the fraction of the composition and content of dry matter of municipal solid waste by 11 components of garbage (food, paper / cardboard, gardens and parks, nappies, wood, textiles, rubber / leather, plastic, glass, metal and sampahlain etc.), to further multiplied by the fraction of a default value content of DOC in each component of trash and garbage in total. The calculations show that the total weight of waste that goes to landfill every day at 14594.05 kg / day with the largest waste composition in the form of junk food at 49.54%, followed by plastic waste (13.76%) and the smallest is junk metal composition by 1.18%. As for the fraction of the dry matter of the highest value was found in the garbage rubber / leather by 95.31%, followed by wood waste amounted to 78.61% and the smallest value was found in the garbage nappies by 17.43% and 21.23% of food waste. Based on calculations using the value of the total garbage in, the fraction of the composition and the fraction of dry material content and the fraction of DOC.
Perilaku Kristalisasi Polipropilena dengan Penambahan Selulosa Mikrofibril Serat Sorgum sebagai Bio-Based Nucleating Agent Ismail, Ika; Chalid, Mochamad
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i1.74

Abstract

Polypropylene with added Microfibrill Cellulosa as additive materials and filler has been investigated. Polypropylene and sorghum fibre has different interface properties, as the result that the compatibility between both are not good. Therefore, modification process for sorghum fibre is needed, the modification process for sorghum surface are alkalinization and bleaching treatment. Alkalinization process is doing with soaking the sorghum fibre in NaOH solution 2% during 2 hours. Bleaching Process used buffer and NaClO2 during 4 hours. Then, polypropylene and microfibrill cellulose mixed with hot melt mixing method. Characterization for this research is how effect from cellulose in sorghum on crystallization of PP. From DSC analysis showed PP with added microfibrill cellulose 1%wt can increase crystallization temperatures up to 126,510C and crstallization time until 8,26 minutes. And the crystallization process may be accelerated 10 seconds.
Frekuensi Hari Hujan Menurut Bulan di Kota Balikpapan dengan Rantai Markov Waktu Diskrit Azka, Muhammad
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i2.75

Abstract

The problem proposed in this research is about the amount rainy day per a month at Balikpapan city and discretetime markov chain. The purpose is finding the  probability of rainy day with the frequency rate of rainy at the next month if given the frequency rate of rainy at the prior month. The applied method in this research is classifying the amount of rainy day be three frequency levels, those are, high, medium, and low. If a month, the amount of rainy day is less than 11 then the frequency rate for the month is classified low, if a month, the amount of rainy day between 10 and 20, then it is classified medium and if it is more than 20, then it is classified high. The result is discrete-time markov chain represented with the transition probability matrix, and the transition diagram.
Green Life Style Sebagai Mediator Ecoliteracy dan Green Product Knowledge Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Kota Ambon Saleky, Saul Ronald Jacob; Souisa, Wendy
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i2.76

Abstract

To meet the needs and desires, consumers make decisions on the purchase of certain products. In making decisions, consumers are affected and consider many factors. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of ecoliteracy and green product knowledge to the green lifestyle and purchasing decisions, either directly or indirectly. These results indicate that all independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable. Eco-literacy and green product knowledge have a direct influence on the green lifestyle and purchasing decisions. Furthermore, green lifestyle has a direct influence on consumer purchasing decisions in Ambon City. Similarly eco-literacy and green product knowledge has no direct influence on purchasing decisions through a green lifestyle. These results indicate that the directly effect of eco-literacy and green product knowledge was greater than the indirectly effect of through a green lifestyle. This means that the consumer's decision to buy a green product is more influenced by eco-literacy and green product knowledge than green lifestyle. Therefore, in order to encourage consumers more broadly to make purchases of green product, it would be better and easier for marketers and or manufacturers to enhance the eco-literacy and green product knowledge of the consumer.
Pengaruh Jumlah Sinar Ultra Violet Terhadap Penurunan Kandungan Bahan Organik di Dalam Pengolahan Air Gambut yang Dilanjutkan dengan Saringan Pasir Lambat Harfadli, M Ma?arij
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2017): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v1i2.77

Abstract

One of the areas with a complicated drinking are the areas with peat soil. This area has a lot water source, one of treatments for peat water is variation in using the UV light for peat water processing.There is reactors in this research: the UV reactor is made of glass with a 6 liters of reactor volume. The reactor contains 15 watts of 3 ultra violet UV lamps. Processing raw water is done in batch and reactor continuously. The wavelength is 370 nm which initial absorbance value of 2.045. The optimum time occurs 30 minutes in 3 lamp of UV irradiation with the elimination of organic matters of 36 mg / l.73%.

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