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Studi Ketahanan Benturan pada Komposit Serat Rami-epoksi dan Polimer Blend ABS-PP untuk Aplikasi Bahan Alternatif Soket Prostesis Robiandi, Fadli; Menasita, Menasita; M, Ikal
Specta Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2018): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : Specta Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.834 KB) | DOI: 10.0610/specta.v2i3.17

Abstract

Fabrication of rami fiber based on composite with epoxy matrixs and polymer blend of ABS-PP for alternative prosthetic soket application have been conducted. This  research attemp to analyze impact resistance of rami-epoxy  based on composite and polymer blend base ABS-PP. Those sample was made by hand lay up and simple hot casting methode at a temperature of 250 oC. rami-epoxy based on composite and polymer blend samples with  volume fraction variation 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. The result of charpy impact test showed an increase in impact energy along with an increase in the volume fraction of rami. In other hand, an increase in ABS volume fraction could reduce the impact energy of polymer blend samples. From impact testing result, both samples showed brittle like-structure. Broken Fiber with low fiber pull out mechanism was found out in rami-epoxy composite samples. Polymer blend samples showed pull out mechanism on ABS grain.
Studi Ketahanan Benturan pada Komposit Serat Rami-epoksi dan Polimer Blend ABS-PP untuk Aplikasi Bahan Alternatif Soket Prostesis Robiandi, Fadli; Menasita, Menasita; M, Ikal
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2018): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.834 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v2i3.17

Abstract

Fabrication of rami fiber based on composite with epoxy matrixs and polymer blend of ABS-PP for alternative prosthetic soket application have been conducted. This  research attemp to analyze impact resistance of rami-epoxy  based on composite and polymer blend base ABS-PP. Those sample was made by hand lay up and simple hot casting methode at a temperature of 250 oC. rami-epoxy based on composite and polymer blend samples with  volume fraction variation 0%, 25%, 50% and 75%. The result of charpy impact test showed an increase in impact energy along with an increase in the volume fraction of rami. In other hand, an increase in ABS volume fraction could reduce the impact energy of polymer blend samples. From impact testing result, both samples showed brittle like-structure. Broken Fiber with low fiber pull out mechanism was found out in rami-epoxy composite samples. Polymer blend samples showed pull out mechanism on ABS grain.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kondisi Cuaca Kota Balikpapan Menggunakan Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Wind Turbine Endrawati, Budiani Fitria; Yusphie, Adhe; Putri, Arum Prastiyo; A, Azam Fadhil; R, Mohammad Saiful; Robiandi, Fadli
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2018): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v2i2.106

Abstract

Balikpapan is one of the cities in East Kalimantan with unique characteristic of the region. The characteristics of the region and the height of the area from the sea surface of the city of Balikpapan is one of the factors, therefore need to be designed a tool to detect weather especially in Balikpapan city. The device design using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Wind Turbine. The measurement results are based on temperature, humidity and wind speed. From the measurement of temperature, humidity and wind speed obtained an average of 30.97oC; 73.49% and 2.91 m/s. According to method World Meteorological Organization,  temperature, humidity and wind speed data is accepted.
Effect of Thickness on Conductivity of (ZnO:AlCl2) TCO Thin Film dian mart shoodiqin; fadli robiandi; fifin tresna juwita; virgi al yulia manarisip
JST (Jurnal Sains Terapan) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JST (Jurnal Sains Terapan)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/jst.v7i1.1134

Abstract

Massive materials engineering has been carried out to get a certain function of a material. One of the intensively carried out researches in the development of conductive glass as the base material for solar cells. based on these facts, this research was conducted to develop a functional material. (ZnO:AlCl2) TCO thin film has been deposited on a glass substrate using DC sputtering technique. The objective of this research is to study the effect of time deposition, the distance of substrate, morphology of surface, and microstructure (ZnO: AlCl2) thin film, so that it can be used as a component in the solar cell. The characterization has been performed with Scanning Electron Microscopy to investigate the surface morphology and the electrical resistivity was done by doing the four-point probe method. The result showed that long deposition causes the layers on the substrate to overheat so that the Zn deposition in the layer is oxidized. The thickness of the layers increases followed by the resistivity of the deposition layers.Keyword: Thickness, Conductivity, Thin Film.
Agito (Agility Non-Thermal Wind Offensive) Sebagai Pendeteksi Cuaca Kota Balikpapan Menggunakan Gnss Wind Turbine Adhe Yusphie P T S; Arum Prastiyo Putri; Azam Fadhil A; Mohammad Saiful R; Fadli Robiandi; Budiani Fitria Endrawati
Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/jtt.v6i1.438

Abstract

Balikpapan sebagai salah satu kota di Kalimantan Timur, merupakan kota dengan karakteristik wilayah cukup unik, kondisi topografi wilayah terdiri dari daerah pesisir dengan daratan yang berbukit, potensi angin yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Berdasarkan data Bappeda kota Balikpapan menjelaskan bahwa topografi Balikpapan yang hampir seluruhnya berbukit (85%), serta ketinggian wilayah kota Balikpapan dari permukaan air laut berkisar 0–80 meter. Karakteristik wilayah, ketinggian daerah dari permukaan laut merupakan salah satu faktor yang  berpengaruh  pada unsur curah hujan dan suhu yang ada, sehingga mempengaruhi cuaca kota Balikpapan yang tidak menentu. Berdasarkan fenomena cuaca tersebut, menjadi sebuah objek penelitian kami dalam mengetahui cuaca berdasarkan tingkat kecepatan angin dipesisir pantai MONPERA. Penelitian ini menggunakan media alat yang menunjang dalam pengambilan data penelitian yaitu AGITO sehingga akan didapatkan berupa hasil data berupa suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin daerah tersebut. Data yang ada akan diolah sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa dalam mendeteksi cuaca Kota Balikpapan dapat dikategorikan yaitu cuaca cerah, jika suhu ≥25˚C, kelembaban <88%, dan kecepatan angin cenderung naik, serta cuaca dideteksi hujan jika suhu ≤25 ˚C, kelembaban ≥88%, dan kecepatan angin cenderung turun.
Effects of Polystyrene Solvent Difference on Morphology of Polystyrene Layers and Viscoelastic Properties of QCM Biosensors Susi Rahayu; Masruroh Masruroh; Djoko H Santjojo; Eka Rahmawati; Lalu A. Didik; Fadli Robiandi; Setyawan P Sakti
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.746 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2014.002.04.8

Abstract

In this research, a modified QCM surface was done to improve the performance of QCM biosensors. This modification is done by coating polystyrene (Ps) on a QCM with toluena and chloroform solvents. The polystyrene coating was performed using spin coating technique, the measurement of surface roughness values using non-contact topography measurement system TMS 1200, and the viscoelastic properties was analyzed by using an electrical impedance. The analysis result using TMS 1200 shows morphologies of polystyrene produced with chloroform solvent have groovier and more porous compared to the toluena solvent. The roughness values of Ps surface with choroform and toluena is about 616.52 nm and 578.9 nm, respectively. The different surface roughness both of the solvent is caused by vapor pressure of each solvent. The vapor pressure value of chlorofrom solvent is 0.26 atm and toluena solvent of 0.037 atm. Moreover, using Sauerbrey equation is found mass of deposited ps produced with chloroform solvent is more than the toluena solvent. The mass of the polystyrene deposited on the surface of QCM with chloroform resulted about 2.23 × 10-5 ± 7.59 × 10-7 g and with toluena of 1.16 × 10-5 ±9.23 × 10-8 g.  Furthermore, viscoelastic test show both polystirene layer are still rigid and have approximately 12.23 Ω impedance value. Therefore, the different solvents affect the surface morphologies of Ps.
Effect of Xylene and Tetrahydrofuran Solvent Type on Polystyrene Layer Thickness With Spin Coating Method Eka Rahmawati; Fadli Robiandi; Lalu A Didik; Susi Rahayu; Djoko H Santjojo; Setyawan P Sakti; Masruroh Masruroh
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.683 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2014.002.04.9

Abstract

Surface modification of QCM by applying polystyrene (Ps) as a coating layer has been investigated. The PS layer was coated onto QCM sensor by using spin coating method. Polystyrene was dissolved in two different solvents i.e., xylene and Tetrahydrofuran (THF) with various concentration i,e 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and the velocity angular of spin coater were 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, dan 4000 rpm. The results show that different solvent result in the difference of thickness of polystyrene coating layer. By calculation with the Sauerbrey equation, the thickness of Ps layer using xylene solvent show 0.1 µm, 0.28 µm, 0.35 µm, 0.59 µm, and 0.81 µm. While by using THF, the thickness of each Ps layer are 0.15 µm, 0.43 µm, 0.84 µm, 0.97 µm, 1.28 µm. On the other hand, by applying different velocity of spin coater, the thickness of polystyrene with xylene are 0.486 µm, 0.445 µm, 0.432 µm, 0.350 µm, 0.320 µm, 0,290 µm, respectively. Moreover, the thickness of PS layer by using THF show 1.05 µm, 0.93 µm, 0.87 µm, 0.84 µm, 0.67 µm, 0.52 µm. Vapor pressure of each solvent is considered as the main property of solvent which influence the thickness of coating. The vapor pressure of THF (143 mmHg) is higher than the vapor pressure of xylene (72 mmHg), the thickness Ps layer with THF is thicker than that of by xylene solvents. 
Determination of Polystyrene Layer Thickness and Zinc Phthalocyanine (Znpc) with Modified Sauerbrey Equations and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Lalu A Didik; Eka Rahmawati; Fadli Robiandi; Susi Rahayu; Abdurrouf Abdurrouf; Djoko H. Santjojo; Setyawan P. Sakti; Masruroh Masruroh
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.641 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2014.002.04.6

Abstract

The thickness measurement of PS thin films on QCM surface and ZnPc layer on QCM/PS using Sauerbrey equation and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) has been investigated. Calculation result using a modified Sauerbrey equation show the thickness of PS layer and ZnPc one are 0,45 μm and  0,0676 μm respectively. Additionally the thickness measurement by using SEM shows the thickness of PS  layer is 5,33 μm and the  thickness of ZnPc layer is 10,44 μm. The differences thickness between Sauerbrey equation and SEM topograph is due to layers porosity. The topography of thin films produced by the secondary electron beam scanning allows to get a magnification of SEM image so that it can be measured directly. While the thickness calculation using the Sauerbrey equation is based on the change in the resonance frequency of QCM.
Effect of Deposition Rate on Morphology of Zinc Phthalocyanine Layer (ZnPc) on Polystyrene Surface / QCM with Vacuum Evaporation Process Fadli Robiandi; Lalu A Didik; Eka Rahmawati; Susi Rahayu; Masruroh Masruroh; Setyawan P. Sakti; Djoko H Santjojo
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.534 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2014.002.04.7

Abstract

Deposition of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) layer on top polistiren surface by vacuum evaporation method has been investigated. PS layer was coated on QCM surface by spin coater and ZnPc layer was deposited on its surface by vacuum evaporator with three variation of deposition rate, i.e 1.39 ´ 10-4, 8.08 ´ 10-2 dan 7,41 ´ 10-1 μm/s. The morphology and surface roughness of ZnPc layer was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and non-contact topography measurement system TMS-1200 TopMap. SEM image of ZnPc layer with deposition rate of 1.39 ´ 10-4, 8.08 ´ 10-2 and 7.41 ´ 10-1 μm/s shows porous and fibre like structure. The size of pores and fibre structures of ZnPc layer that produced by deposition rates of 1.39 x10-4 and 8.08 x10-2 μm/s is smaller than size of pores and fibre that produced by 7.41 ´ 10-1 μm/s. Moreover, increasing the deposition rate result a lot of ZnPc molecules make a bonding as fibrous result in the volume of fibrous increasing. Moreover, the increasing fibre size result pores volume increase. Therefore deposition rate can affect surface roughness, and roughness value is proportional to morphology of ZnPc layer. Based on result of TMS-1200 TopMap, the highest roughness level is 1310 nm, it’s found on the ZnPc layer that produced by deposition rate of 7,41 ´ 10-1 μm/s.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG MENJADI KRIPIK DI RT.59 KELURAHAN BATU AMPAR, BALIKPAPAN Fadli Robiandi; Meidi Arisalwadi; Rahmania Rahmania; Agus Rifani; Swastya Rahastama
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.10542

Abstract

ABSTRAKPada wilayah RT. 59 kelurahan Batu Ampar Balikpapan terdapat perkebunan pisang yang cukup luas milik warga setempat. Pada saat panen, pohon pisang biasanya ditebang dan dibuang begitu saja. Proses ini menghasilkan limbah batang pisang, jika batang tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan. Batang pisang dapat diolah menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai seperti bahan makanan. Salah satu contoh bentuk pemanfaatan batang pisang sebagai bahan makanan adalah pemanfaatan batang pisang menjadi kripik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada warga RT.59 Kelurahan Batu Ampar terkait pemanfaatan limbah batang pisang menjadi kripik melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Rangkaian kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan adalah Survei dan persiapan, kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan kripik batang pisang dan pengisian kuesioner. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah warga RT.59 Kelurahan Batu Ampar. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, peserta menilai pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan kripik batang pisang mudah dipahami, langkah dalam proses pembuatan kripik batang pisang mudah  diterapkan dan kripik batang pisang hasil pelatihan menarik dan enak untuk dikonsumsi. Kegiatan PkM ini mampu meningkatkkan wawasan masyarakat RT.59 Kelurahan Batu Ampar Balikpapan, dalam memanfaatkan limbah batang pisang menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai seperti kripik.   Kata kunci: pelatihan; pemanfaatan; kripik; limbah; batang pisang.  ABSTRACTIn the RT area. In 59 villages in Batu Ampar Balikpapan, there are banana plantations that are quite large owned by local residents. At harvest time, banana trees are usually cut down and thrown away. This process produces banana stem waste, if the stem is not utilized. Banana stems can be processed into more valuable products such as foodstuffs. One example of the use of banana stems as food is the use of banana stems into chips. This community service activity (PkM) aims to provide knowledge to residents of RT.59 Batu Ampar Village regarding the utilization of banana stem waste into chips through training activities. The series of PkM activities carried out were surveys and preparations, socialization activities, training on making banana stem chips and filling out questionnaires. The participants of this activity are residents of RT.59 Batu Ampar Village. Based on the results of the questionnaire, participants assessed that the training on making banana stem chips was easy to understand, the steps in the process of making banana stem chips were easy to apply and the training results were interesting and delicious to eat. This PkM activity was able to increase the insight of the people of RT.59 Batu Ampar Village, Balikpapan, in utilizing banana stem waste into more valuable products such as chips.   Keywords: training; utilization; chips; waste; banana stems.