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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July" : 33 Documents clear
Spatial Transformation Agriculture to Industry and Social Change in the Peasant Community of Noborejo Subdistrict Intan Feranita; Daru Purnomo; Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9327

Abstract

The spatial transformation in the Noborejo Subdistrict caused the change from an agricultural area to an industrial one. This transformation impacts society, from assets, and access to social changes in the community. Assets consist of land ownership and income of the farming community, while access is related to access to work for the people of the Noborejo Village community. Spatial transformation is also inseparable from social change, patterns of behavior, and social interaction of people when they experience changes from agrarian to industrial. This study aims to identify the transformation of the agricultural to industrial space in the Noborejo Subdistrict and analyze the effect of the transformation of the agricultural to industrial space on assets, access, and social change in the Noborejo Subdistrict, Argomulyo District, Salatiga City. The problem is focused on spatial transformation and its impact on society to find out what changes and influences have occurred after the change in space. To approach this problem, theoretical references from Marxists are used. The data are collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the transformation of the agrarian to industrial space that occurred in Noborejo occurred after Noberejo changed from a village to a sub-district and joined the City of Salatiga, this change from an agricultural area to industry greatly impacted the assets, access, and social changes of the Noborejo community.
Self Disclosure Virtual Communication in Long Distance Relationship (LDR) Couple in Managing Relationships Martina Piranti
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9349

Abstract

Good communication is the key to every relationship. Long distance relationships have many challenges and require a great deal of effort between partners. Couples who, from the start of acquaintance, dating to marriage, are always separated by geographical distance, will need more time to open up. This study aims to examine how couples who are in long-distance relationships from dating to marriage manage relationships and how LDR couples use virtual communication with video calls as a communication medium. Researchers used qualitative research with the theory of Social Penetration put forward by Altman and Taylor to explore how long-distance partners open themselves to their partners. The results of this study show how important the intensity and quality of communication is in a relationship. Intense and quality communication over time leads to deeper recognition, builds trust, and reduces longing between partners. Whatsapp is a choice of communication media that is considered the most useful in channeling emotions and feelings of longing when communicating.
Investigating The Relationship Between Health Diplomacy and Covid-19 Pandemic Containment in Nigeria Ugochukwu David Abasilim; Esther Oiza Moses
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9459

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between health diplomacy and COVID-19 containment in Nigeria. The study used a qualitative method which relied on interviews with employees from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), which aims to detect and respond to infectious disease outbreaks among other things. Thematic analysis and discussion were conducted on the data obtained from the interviews. The study discovered a link between Health Diplomacy and the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the NCDC and the Nigerian government should maintain their friendship with the foreign partners who have assisted Nigeria in containing the COVID-19 pandemic. This could be accomplished through regular meetings, conferences, and other means of communication, keeping in mind that these partners will not be available all of the time to assist Nigerians in the event of another pandemic in the future.
Black November Nollywood Movie: A Conflict Management Tool in The Niger Delta Region, Nigeria Moses Igwe Bassey
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9460

Abstract

The Niger Delta has for decades been engulfed by oil-related conflicts which have had adverse effects on communities within the region, MNOCs, and the government. Although there are no clear statistics on the number of deaths arising from these conflicts, it is commonly acknowledged that these conflicts have resulted in a large number of deaths and the destruction of properties in the region (Emuedo et all., 2007). In response to this crisis, the government granted unconditional amnesty to the militants, set up developmental agencies, and introduced some policies but they have not achieved the desired outcome. The paper interrogated the use of the Nollywood movie Black November as a viable mechanism for conflict intervention and management tool in the ND. The issues bordering on the quest for emancipation from injustice, environmental degradation, deprivation, inhuman treatment, and negligence, are at the nexus of the agitations and militancy in the region. The objective was to highlight the problems in the region and give credence to the thematic concerns raised by the movie. The paper adopted the Media System Dependency (MSD) theory, which states the relationship between the media, the audience, and society. The method adopted is content analysis. Findings revealed that the movie had a great effect as it attracted international attention to the issues in the Niger Delta region. It concluded that the government and policymakers should take the lessons from this movie and respond to conflict early before they escalate into a crisis with lots of negative effects. It recommended that communities in the ND should be compensated for environmental degradation.   
Hipocracy in the Performance of State Civil Apparatus and Public Services in Mojokerto District/City: New Public Services (NPS) Perspective Ammaya Sabilah; Tri Sulistyaningsih
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9463

Abstract

The bureaucratic problem that pervades becomes a pathology that weakens existence as well as fosters a negative stigma against ingrained government bureaucracy where bureaucracy is considered a disease (bureaupathology). In addition, the current bureaucracy tends to be patrimonialistic, which is no longer effective and efficient (over consuming and under producing). Every country or even an agency in local government in Indonesia is still very difficult to avoid various kinds of problems in the administration of the bureaucracy, especially related to acts of corruption. Therefore this research was conducted to explain the impact of hypocracy on the performance of apparatus and public services in Mojokerto Regency/City. This research was studied using qualitative methods through literature study through various sources such as journals, official websites, laws, and books related to related topics and subjects. The results of this study are that bureaucratic diseases such as corruption greatly affect the performance of the apparatus in providing services to the public. So, the low quality of the bureaucracy due to bureaucratic pathology (hipocracy) can reduce the effectiveness and efficiency of the apparatus in providing services to the public, therefore the New Public Service perspective is very important to be implemented and used as a guide for bureaucratic reform or reform.
Bureaucrat-Distributor Relations of Agricultural Products in Maintaining Food Availability in Samarinda City Galang Raga Sitandang; Tri Sulistyaningsih
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9464

Abstract

This article aims to examine how the relationship between bureaucrats and distributors of agricultural products in maintaining food availability in the city of Samarinda. The problem is focused on the process of relations that occur between the government and distributors of agricultural products which include training and guidance on proper food processing and storage techniques as well as on the requirements and regulations that must be met in the trade of food ingredients, product promotion and cooperation with food grocery stores. InTopproach this problem, strategy theory from Marrus is used which is then dissected to answer the problem of food availability in the city of Samarinda. The data were collected through field observations, documentation, and literature review and were analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the relationship between bureaucrats and distributors of agricultural products implements government programs carried out by the food and agriculture security service to maintain food security in the city of Samarinda. Collaboration occurs between bureaucrats and distributors of agricultural products in maintaining food security by always processing and storing food ingredients effectively. In addition, strengthening regulations also needs to be done so that there are clear regulations regarding the requirements that must be met in the trade of food ingredients and product promotion as well as cooperation with grocery stores. Collaboration occurs bn bureaucrats and distributors of agricultural products in maintaining food security by always processing and storing food ingredients effectively. In addition, strengthening regulations also needs to be done so that there are clear regulations regarding the requirements that must be met in the trade of food ingredients and product promotion as well as cooperation with grocery stores. Collaboration occurs between bureaucrats and distributors of agricultural products in maintaining food security by always processing and storing food ingredients effectively. In addition, strengthening regulations also needs to be done so that there are clear regulations regarding the requirements that must be met in the trade of food ingredients and product promotion as well as cooperation with grocery stores.
Indonesian Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS) fan’s activism on the #BlackLivesMatter issue on Twitter Monica Novelyana; Cendera Rizky Anugerah Bangun; Teguh Dwi Putranto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9484

Abstract

The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter was used to draw attention to the injustices experienced by black people. As a public show of support for black people and in response to the death of George Floyd, the hashtag dominated Twitter in May 2020. Support for the movement came from various sources, including BTS' ARMY fan base. Without receiving specific instructions from their heroes, BTS' ARMY took part by utilizing existing fan content and rallied to support #BlackLivesMatter on Twitter. This research aims to find out the reasons for fan activism carried out by Indonesian BTS ARMY on the #BlackLivesMatter issue. This study has used a post-positivistic paradigm with a qualitative approach. The nature of this research is descriptive research using the case study method. The research data was obtained through interviews involving five informants. The informant determination technique in this study used purposive sampling, which is a non-probability sampling technique. The criteria for informants in this study are part of the ARMY fandom from Indonesia, and are active as ARMY in the #BlackLivesMatter 2020 issue on Twitter social media. The results show that the existence of their fandom is a strong driver of ARMY's activism in #BlackLivesMatter.
The Effect of Work Motivation on the Performance Level of Civil Servants at the Provincial Civil Service Agency North Sumatra Nanang Nawawi; Humaizi Humaaizi; Sakhyan Asmara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9485

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Work Motivation on the Performance Level of Civil Servants at the Regional Civil Service Agency of North Sumatra Province along with the influencing factors. Motivation theory used based on the opinion of Afandi with indicators of Compensation, Working conditions, Work facilities and Work Performance while Performance theory is based on Hasibuan's opinion with indicators of Quantity, Quality of Responsibility and Punctuality. The research was conducted quantitatively using quantitative analysis methods and simple linear regression with SPSS software version 22. Data Collection Techniques using Observation, Questionnaires and Documentation. The population in this study is the Regional Civil Service Agency of North Sumatra Province, which amounts to 120 people. While the sampling technique uses a saturated sampling method. The data sources in this study were sourced from primary data and secondary data. The results of the study concluded that work motivation partially had a positive and significant effect on the level of employee performance at the Regional Civil Service Agency of North Sumatra Province. The results of the t test obtained a significance value for the work motivation variable 0.000<0.05 or tcalculate = 7.942 > table 1.65787. Based on the results obtained, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted for the variable of work motivation. Thus, partially that the variable of work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the level of employee performance at the Regional Civil Service Agency of North Sumatra Province.
Faktor-faktor Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Zat Adiktif pada Remaja di Balai Rehabilitasi Parmadi Putra 'Insyaf' Sumatera Utara 2023 Ni Made Dewi Kumalasari; Humaizi Humaaizi; Tengku Irmayanti
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9488

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkotika, alkohol, psikotropika, dan bahan adiktif (napza) semakin meluas di kalangan remaja. Data Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) tahun 2021 mencatat 12.890 kasus penyalahgunaan napza, dengan kasus terbanyak terjadi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebanyak 2.049 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab keterlibatan remaja dalam penyalahgunaan napza dengan fokus pada aspek konstruksi sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan napza di kalangan remaja. Faktor utama adalah konstruksi sosial pada lingkungan keluarga, di mana pola asuh yang lemah terkait pencegahan penggunaan napza dalam keluarga menjadi faktor yang signifikan. Selain itu, faktor-faktor pendukung lainnya meliputi lingkungan pemukiman dan teman sebaya serta lingkungan institusi atau organisasi. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peran keluarga dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza. Pola asuh yang baik dan pendekatan pencegahan yang efektif dalam lingkungan keluarga dapat mengurangi risiko remaja terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan napza. Selain itu, penting juga untuk memperhatikan lingkungan pemukiman dan teman sebaya sebagai faktor pendukung yang dapat mempengaruhi remaja dalam penggunaan napza.
Pengembangan Model Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Wisata Nonongan, Kabupaten Toraja Utara Jocheline Surya Mayestika; Hani Sirine
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9489

Abstract

Saat ini pembangunan pariwisata memprioritaskan pada pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Pariwisata berkelanjutan adalah pariwisata yang mempertimbangkan secara menyeluruh pengaruh ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan tidak luput dari kearifan lokal. Adanya kearifan lokal dapat mempertahankan kebudayaan daerah sehingga dapat menunjang pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di daerah tersebut. Kearifan lokal adalah identitas bernilai di masyarakat lokal dan komunitas yang masih dijalankan atau dilakukan pada tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menghasilkan pengembangan model pariwisata berkelanjutan yang berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Wisata Nonongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan melakukan wawancara kepada narasumber yang berasal dari Dinas atau Instansi Pemerintah Terkait, Pengurus, Masyarakat, Pelaku Usaha, dan Wisatawan Desa Wisata Nonongan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan model yang terdiri dari faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat, proses, serta dampak pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Wisata Nonongan.

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