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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October" : 30 Documents clear
Implementasi Program Inovasi Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan Di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Bawamenewi, Alfred; Maksum Syahri Lubis; Warjio
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12614

Abstract

Tujuan yang dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang: mekanisme pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi mekanisme pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan  di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan berdasarkan pada standar operasional pelayanan yang berprinsip pada kesederhanaan, kejelasan dan kepastian, akurasi, keamanan dan kenyamanan serta berdasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae kabupaten Nias yaitu faktor communication, resources, disposition, dan bureucratic structure. Dari keempat faktor inilah tolak ukur maju atau tidaknya  pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan.
Analisis Disproporsional Beban Kerja Panitia Pemungutan Suara Nagari Air Bangis Menggunakan Studi Integritas Afrilla, Ade; Irmayani, Tengku; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12652

Abstract

The working area of PPS Nagari Air Bangis is the same as the PPK Kecamatan Sungai Beremas, with a coverage area of 440.48 Km2, which has an island area and is difficult to access. This phenomenon is caused by the Sungai Beremas Sub-district, which only has 1 (one) village called Nagari, namely Air Bangis. This condition causes the large burden of simultaneous elections to make a disproportionate (excessive) workload for PPS members of Nagari Air Bangis because it has 81 polling stations and 19,252 DPT. Koesomowidjojo's workload theory (2021) and Hart & Staveland (1988) are used to answer these problems. The integrity of its implementation is based on the 11 principles of Election Article 3 of Law 7/2017 concerning Elections. This research uses an exploratory qualitative method. Data and facts are collected comprehensively through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was done using data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study concludes that PPS Nagari Air Bangis members have a disproportional workload influenced by internal and external factors. External factors include excessive task load, large work areas, and non-ideal work organization. Internal factors include the organizer's innate physical (somatic) and mental (psychic) working state due to external loads. Although there is a disproportionate workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members, this does not cause violations of election integrity, which results in re-election (PSU) or criminal acts.
Reaksi Organisasi Islam Tentang Pendidikan Islam Tahun 1905-1942 Terhadap Kebijakan Politik Pemerintah Hindia-Belanda Adikara, Muhammad Agam; Warjio, Warjio; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12653

Abstract

The Dutch East Indies government's education policy was at the core of colonial politics. The Dutch used education to maintain colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, with the policy of teacher ordinances and illegal schools aimed at limiting indigenous education. This policy was opposed by Indigenous intellectuals, including Islamic intellectuals because it was detrimental to the natives and triggered the reaction of Islamic organizations to oppose it. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. Thomas R. Dye's public policy theory defined the rational basis for political decision-making. The results showed that the Dutch education policy was not to educate the natives but to provide opportunities for the native elite who supported colonial rule. Dutch concerns about the progress of education in the Dutch East Indies were the cause of this policy, with the potential impact of educational organizations uniting against the Dutch. Researchers recommend equality in education in Indonesia, in contrast to the Kiai-led Islamic education system. The teacher and wild school ordinance policies restricted the development of nationalism and Islam, which were considered to hinder the Dutch mission. The Dutch East Indies government's education policy was at the core of colonial politics. The Dutch used education to maintain colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, with the policy of teacher ordinances and illegal schools aimed at limiting indigenous education. This policy was opposed by Indigenous intellectuals, including Islamic intellectuals because it was detrimental to the natives and triggered the reaction of Islamic organizations to oppose it. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. Thomas R. Dye's public policy theory defined the rational basis for political decision-making. The results showed that the Dutch education policy was not to educate the natives but to provide opportunities for the native elite who supported colonial rule. Dutch concerns about the progress of education in the Dutch East Indies were the cause of this policy, with the potential impact of educational organizations uniting against the Dutch. Researchers recommend equality in education in Indonesia, in contrast to the Kiai-led Islamic education system. The teacher and wild school ordinance policies restricted the development of nationalism and Islam, which were considered to hinder the Dutch mission.
Evaluasi Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih Berkelanjutan Pada Masa Non-Tahapan Pemilihan 2020-2022 Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Ardhy, Imam; Situmorang, Tonny P.; Irmayani, Tengku
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12761

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, khususnya selama periode non-tahapan pemilihan 2020-2022, di mana daerah tersebut tidak melaksanakan Pilkada pada tahun 2020. Dalam proses pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir mengalami berbagai kendala yang antara lain kurangnya anggaran, regulasi, dan dukungan infrastruktur yang memadai seperti peran Disdukcapil sebagai sumber data utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai proses pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir selama periode non-tahapan pemilihan 2020-2022. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan terhadap pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan di Indragiri Hilir masih belum maksimal, baik dari sisi sumber daya maupun peran pemangku kepentingan. Hal ini menyebabkan data pemilih yang dihasilkan belum sepenuhnya akurat, komprehensif, dan mutakhir. Terbukti dari masih adanya data pemilih ganda dan invalid.
Revitalizing Traditional Markets as Culinary Places: Increasing Young Generation's Shopping Interest at Sentul Market, Yogyakarta Sabilla, Mutiara Safa; Kholid, Anwar
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12793

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the government's role in revitalizing the Sentul Yogyakarta market and why the younger generation is one of the factors considered in revitalizing the Sentul Yogyakarta market. Revitalizing traditional markets is one of the government's efforts to improve community welfare. In Indonesia, there has been a lot of research discussing the issue of revitalizing traditional markets, but there is still very little research that includes the perspective of the younger generation. This research uses qualitative methods, data collection is carried out by direct observation and interviews with sources, namely market traders, trade services, and visitors to the Sentul market. The findings show that the Government acts as the lead sector in coordinating every stage of revitalization starting from the design stage, socialization, temporary relocation of traders, and construction to the evaluation stage. This research also shows that the younger generation is an important consideration in the revitalization of Sentul Market. This is proven by the construction of a rooftop as a culinary center to attract the interest of the younger generation. However, due to the current lack
Konstruksi Makna Pertemuan Prabowo dan Surya Paloh Pasca Pengumuman Hasil Pilpres 2024 dalam Framing Media Online Febriana, Poppy; Chusna, Rahma
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12797

Abstract

This article aims to reveal and analyze how online media (Mediaindonesia.com and Tempo.com) construct news coverage on the meeting between Prabowo and Surya Paloh following the announcement of the 2024 election results. The focus of this study is to identify the political orientation within the coverage and the framing used by each media outlet. The analysis applies Robert N. Entman’s Framing model, allowing researchers to understand the specific aspects highlighted by the media and how the events are narrated according to certain agendas. Data were collected through observation of news portals, using indicators such as news headlines and sources, with sample selection based on the research topic and qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that Mediaindonesia.com tends to emphasize positive aspects of Surya Paloh, highlighting the personal relationship between Paloh and Prabowo and Paloh’s mature stance on the election results, suggesting the influence of the media owner's interests. In contrast, Tempo.com focuses more on issues not covered by Mediaindonesia.com, particularly on the impact and dynamics resulting from the meeting. The implications of this study underline the importance of media independence in maintaining objectivity in political reporting and recommend greater transparency in news framing to avoid bias that may unfairly shape public opinion.
Political Party Financing in Nigeria and Its Implication On Transparency in Governance Usen, Akpan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12801

Abstract

Parties financing has been a major challenge in Nigeria since the return of democratic rule in 1999 and currently we are yet to design a process through which political parties should fund their activities as practised globally. .The study examines the implications of parties financing on transparency in governance in Nigerian democratic process. The study contends that illegitimate party financing has brought anti-democratic vices and systemic corruption. The Social Contract theory of Hooker anchored the study. The study utilised both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. Data were collected through structured questionnaire and other materials from books, journals, newspapers and inter-net facilities.. The findings reveal that party financing in Nigeria is below global best practice because the sources of funding are not disclosed hence, there is a direct link between party financing and corruption. The institution saddled with responsibility of controlling party’s affair has been relatively weak to interrogate the sources of party finance and as a result undemocratic practices have become prevalent in the system to the detriment of transparency in governance. The study recommends among others that the institution and agencies overseeing party affairs should demonstrate the political will of living above board in order to secure public confidence. The leadership of political parties should be trained on the tradition of transparency and accountability and they should demonstrate proven sense of financial integrity in the management of affairs of fund.
Exploring Cooperative Learning for Keyboarding Proficiency: A Case Study of Polytechnic Students in Southwest, Nigeria Bolarinwa, Fehintola Fatimoh Bintu; Lasun Gbadamosi; Taiwo Edun
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12802

Abstract

Effective keyboarding skills are essential for success in office management roles. However, concerns remain about the declining practical mastery of keyboarding among Office Technology and Management (OTM) students in polytechnics in Southwest Nigeria. This study examines the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategies in addressing this issue. Using a quasi-experimental design with a 3x2x2 factorial matrix, 325 ND I OTM students were exposed to three instructional strategies (cooperative learning, gamification, and conventional demonstration), with two moderating variables (gender and locus of control). The results reveal a significant effect of the instructional strategy on keyboarding achievement (F(2,225) = 48.731, p < 0.05), with cooperative learning demonstrating notable effectiveness. Neither gender (F(1,209) = 0.986, p > 0.05) nor locus of control (F(2,255) = 0.426, p > 0.05) showed a significant impact on achievement. These findings suggest that integrating cooperative learning strategies with conventional methods can enhance the keyboarding skills of OTM students, contributing to their overall growth in office technology and management.
Pengaruh Layanan e-Samsat terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di UPTD Pependa Medan Selatan Wijaya Turnip, Mikael; Humaizi; Muhammad Husni Thamrin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12913

Abstract

The electronic Samsat application (e-Samsat) at the Regional Revenue Management Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Medan Selatan is expected to enhance motor vehicle taxpayers' compliance. This compliance is crucial for optimizing regional tax revenue and supporting regional development. However, low taxpayer awareness and the complexity of payment procedures remain challenges that need to be addressed. This study aims to analyze the impact of the e-Samsat service on taxpayer compliance. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to motor vehicle taxpayers in the UPTD Medan Selatan area. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression to determine the influence of the e-Samsat service on taxpayer compliance. The results show that the e-Samsat service positively affects compliance. The application facilitates payment access, reduces waiting times, and increases taxpayer understanding of their tax obligations. However, technical issues and a lack of understanding of how to use the application still pose challenges. Therefore, the government is advised to intensify outreach efforts, improve technological infrastructure, and enhance service quality to maximize the positive impact of e-Samsat.
Integrated Approaches to Combat Cyber-Crime on Social Media: Legislative, Educational, and Technological Solutions AGBAKA, Joyce
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.13090

Abstract

The rapid growth of social media has transformed communication, offering numerous advantages like enhanced connectivity and swift information exchange. However, it has also introduced complex challenges, particularly concerning cybercrime, including identity theft, cyberbullying, online fraud, and misinformation. This paper employs a literature review approach to examine solutions to social media-related cyber crimes. The study synthesizes existing research and identifies four main areas of intervention: comprehensive legislative frameworks to regulate online activities, digital literacy programs to equip users with knowledge on recognizing and responding to cyber threats, technological advancements for detecting and preventing cyber crimes, and strengthened collaboration between private companies and government agencies. Findings suggest that an integrated approach involving legal measures, education, technology, and cross-sector partnerships is essential to create a safer online environment. This study contributes to a broader understanding of how existing frameworks can be enhanced to address the complex nature of cybercrime on social media platforms.

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