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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) Histeria: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Fauzan, Indra
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Voter Behaviour and The Campaign Pattern of Candidates during Pandemics in Regional Head Election in Medan City, North Sumatra Fauzan, Indra
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.13.2.2022.305-320

Abstract

Covid-19 has influenced the process of democracy in many countries, including Indonesia, especially in the local election. The political campaign involving mass mobilisation was restricted, so the candidates were encouraged to use online media to reduce the Covid-19 spread. Based on this problem, this study aims to analyse the campaign patterns between candidates in a regional head election in Medan during a pandemic and how the candidates increase voter turnout. This study used both the qualitative method by interviewing the campaign team of the candidates in charge of online and offline media and the quantitative method by distributing the questionnaires to measure the behaviour of the voters. This study showed that the perception of popularity and electability influenced the pattern of candidate campaigns, and the low political awareness of the community influenced low participation in political campaigns and voter turnout, besides unhealthy campaigns and negative perception of local government. Therefore, although face-to-face was restricted, the candidates believed that direct meetings with the voters were only the way to influence the voter and increase political participation.
Peran Kelompok Elit Siloviki Pada Politik Kontemporer Rusia Novian, Luthfi; Fauzan, Indra
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.16092

Abstract

Gelombang demokratisasi yang terjadi pada akhir abad ke-20 membawa Rusia menuju ke arah demokrasi. Namun dalam perkembangannya, demokratisasi di Rusia tidak berjalan mulus, hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya elemen-elemen yang tidak demokratis seperti siloviki. Siloviki yang telah bertransformasi berhasil mengambil alih Rusia secara sistematis dari dalam dan membawa pembalikan bagi demokratisasi Rusia. Dengan adanya siloviki yang memimpin, yang merupakan elemen tidak demokratis, demokrasi Rusia sendiri terancam gagal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana elit siloviki ini mentransformasi politik kontemporer Rusia dan dampaknya terhadap demokrasi Rusia. Dengan menjajaki peran yang mereka miliki di bidang politik, keamanan, militer, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori demokratisasi dari Huntington dan teori elit dari Mosca sebagai alat analisisnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siloviki menjadi penyebab utama pembalikan demokratisasi yang dialami Rusia, rendahnya kualitas demokrasi dan Rusia menjadi negara yang tidak bebas, serta berhasil menduduki jabatan tinggi di pemerintahan dan perusahaan negara.
Penerapan K-Means dalam Klasterisasi Dimensi Budaya Hofstede di Tingkat Global Fauzan, Indra; Ariansya, Jaswa; Satrio, Muhammad Aji; Faqih, Muhamad Haikal; Sihite, Rizky Ramadany; Maar, Halili
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1440

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola budaya global melalui penerapan algoritma K-Means clustering pada dimensi budaya Hofstede, yaitu Individualism (IDV), Power Distance (PDI), Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI), dan Masculinity (MAI). Data yang digunakan berasal dari dataset Hofstede Insights, mencakup 16 negara dengan skor dimensi budaya yang telah divalidasi secara internasional. Proses klasterisasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan data-driven, di mana jumlah klaster optimal ditentukan menggunakan metode Elbow (k=3) berdasarkan pengukuran inertia. Hasil menunjukkan tiga kelompok budaya utama: (1) negara individualistik (Cluster 0: AS, Australia, Kanada), (2) negara dengan keseimbangan budaya (Cluster 1: Jerman, Prancis, Italia), dan (3) negara hierarkis (Cluster 2: Indonesia, Negara-negara Arab, India). Klasterisasi ini memberikan wawasan strategis untuk perusahaan multinasional dan organisasi internasional dalam merancang komunikasi lintas budaya, strategi pemasaran, dan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang lebih efektif. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuka peluang pengembangan model prediktif budaya dengan integrasi data longitudinal dan dimensi tambahan seperti Long-Term Orientation (LTO) serta Indulgence (IVR). Dengan pendekatan berbasis data, penelitian ini memperkenalkan kerangka kerja sistematis untuk memahami dinamika budaya di era globalisasi.
Kinerja Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) Kota Medan dalam Pemenuhan Ketersediaan Informasi Publik Bangun, Immanuel Cristwo; Fauzan, Indra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 4, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP),UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v4i1.33360

Abstract

Abstract. Every public agency that operational activities are sourced from the State Budget (APBN) and/or Regional Budget (APBD) is responsible for opening access to information relating to the administration of the state to the public. In order to realize this responsibility, every public agency is obliged to have a supporting organization that is responsible for providing public information, this organization is called as Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID). Thus the Medan City government is also obliged to form the PPID. This research aims to see how the performance of the PPID Kota Medan in fulfilling the Availability of Public Information, which factors and dynamics influence their performance. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this study shows that the PPID Kota Medan has carried out its duties quite well. In terms of Productivity, they have made this happen based on existing rules or regulations. Responsiveness, they have tried to involve the people. Responsibilities, they already know and apply the law as a support as well as the basis for carrying out all their activities in accordance with PPID’s policies. As for the obstacles in influencing the performance of the PPID Kota Medan, among others, namely regarding the dual duties and positions; there are still many members of the PPID Kota Medan who do not fully understand the duties of PPID; lack of budget allocation support from the government. This is what turned out to have had a significant impact on their performance. Keywords: PPID, Performances, Public Information, Public Agency, Government Organization.  Abstrak. Setiap badan publik yang kegiatan operasionalnya bersumber dari APBN dan/atau APBD bertanggung jawab untuk membuka akses terhadap informasi yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan negara atau pemerintahannya kepada publik. Demi mewujudkan tanggungjawab tersebut maka setiap badan publik wajib untuk memiliki organisasi pendukung yang bertanggung jawab atas penyediaan informasi publik, organisasi ini adalah Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID). Maka pemerintah Kota Medan juga wajib membentuk organisasi PPID. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Kinerja PPID Kota Medan dalam Pemenuhan Ketersediaan Informasi Publik, faktor-faktor serta dinamika apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dengan Analisis Deskriptif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PPID Kota Medan dalam menjalankan tugasnya sudah terlaksana dengan cukup baik. Dari segi Produktivitas, PPID Kota Medan mewujudkan hal ini berdasarkan aturan-aturan ataupun regulasi yang ada dan hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan PPID Kota Medan. Responsivitas, PPID Kota Medan berupaya melibatkan masyarakat Kota Medan. Responsibilitas, PPID Kota Medan mengetahui dan menerapkan undang-undang sebagai pendukung sekaligus landasan dalam melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan mereka berdasarkan dengan kebijakan PPID. Adapun hambatan- hambatan di dalam mempengaruhi Kinerja PPID Kota Medan, antara lain yakni perihal rangkap tugas dan jabatan; belum optimalnya sumber daya manusia yang dimana masih banyak pejabat PPID Kota Medan yang belum memahami tugas PPID sepenuhnya, khususnya bagi PPID Pembantu yang disebabkan atas seringnya fenomena roker atau pergantian jabatan pada OPD di Kota Medan sebagai bagian dari PPID Pembantu; kurangnya dukungan alokasi anggaran dari pemerintah. Inilah yang ternyata telah memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi PPID Kota Medan. Kata Kunci: PPID, Kinerja, Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, Badan Publik, Organisasi Pemerintah.
Analisis Kebijakan Sistem Rekapitulasi pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2020 di Indonesia Al Alamudi, Arifin; Situmorang, Tonny P.; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.12241

Abstract

The 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Election (Pilkada Serentak) in Indonesia was a landmark moment with the introduction of the Recapitulation Information System (Sirekap) by the General Election Commission (KPU). Despite facing challenges such as complicated installation and activation, network constraints, and lack of user understanding, this study examines how the KPU implemented Sirekap. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. The results show that KPU conducted a comprehensive policy analysis in using Sirekap. First, the problem is defined by emphasizing the importance of information technology to increase public trust and speed up recapitulation. KPU conducted academic studies and collaboration with universities. Second, future forecasting shows Sirekap as a trial for the 2024 elections with a series of simulations to convince the legislature. Third, the House of Representatives approved the use of Sirekap as a trial in the 2020 Regional Elections. Fourth, policy monitoring is carried out through the issuance and refinement of operational and technical guidelines up to two days before the election. Finally, policy evaluation resulted in the book “Sirekap Road Map 2024” in 2021 as a guide for organizing the 2024 elections. This research concludes that the KPU has taken detailed and organized steps in the implementation of Sirekap in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections, in order to increase effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency in elections in Indonesia.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Pada Proses Rekapitulasi dalam Perspektif Pemilu Transparan di Kabupaten Asahan Lingga, Roma Indah; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12434

Abstract

This research discusses the use of Sirekap as a publication and recapitulation tool in the 2024 Election to support the transparency of election results in Asahan Regency. The research objective is to explain how information technology in recapitulation by the KPU can support transparent elections and analyze the weaknesses of the recapitulation information system for improvement. Using International IDEA's Pyramid of Trust concept, this research is descriptive and qualitative with data collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. Informants consisted of various related parties, a total of 12 informants. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation, condensation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that information technology in recapitulation does not fully support transparent elections in Asahan and needs further evaluation. However, public awareness of the publication of vote results has increased. The use of Sirekap requires improvement in terms of human resources, network/server, data accuracy, and information integrity.
Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Pemilih Terdampak Relokasi di Pulau Rempang Kota Batam pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Aldino, Azjandri; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12435

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the policy and what are the obstacles faced by the Batam City KPU in handling voters affected by relocation on Rempang Island, Batam City in the 2024 General Election. Policy analysis in this study uses David Easton's theory. Meanwhile, the analysis of the policy's obstacles is generally described based on the data and research results. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study use data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. And data validity techniques using source triangulation techniques. The results of research and discussion can be seen as input in the form of demands not to shift TPS from the initial plan that received support from various parties at the sub-district level. Then converted in the internal KPU, resulting in the output of not shifting TPS by input from the community. After that, it gets feedback on the high participation of the community in exercising their voting rights. The policy of handling voters affected by relocation in Rempang Island, Batam City in the 2024 General Election is a policy that is more responsive and adaptive to the needs of the community. The resulting policy is not only effective but can also be adjusted based on feedback and changes in the external environment. The constraints faced, namely regulatory constraints, security constraints and administrative constraints.
Model Rekrutmen Politik Caleg Partai Hanura Sumatera Utara dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Fahrezi, Muhammad Alif; Warjio, Warjio; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12472

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti model rekrutmen politik Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (HANURA) dan pengaruhnya terhadap elektabilitas partai. Konteks penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa model rekrutmen politik, yang dapat berupa rekrutmen terbuka atau tertutup, mempengaruhi eksistensi dan elektabilitas partai. Pertanyaan penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana model rekrutmen politik yang diterapkan oleh Partai HANURA dan dampaknya terhadap pencapaian partai, khususnya dalam pemilu tahun 2019 di mana Partai HANURA gagal memenuhi parliamentary threshold. Ketua Umum HANURA, Oesman Sapta Odang, menyatakan bahwa kegagalan ini disebabkan oleh mismanajemen internal partai dalam persiapan pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan secara langsung dari lokasi di mana partisipan mengalami isu yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partai HANURA di Sumatera Utara menerapkan model rekrutmen terbuka, yang memungkinkan siapa pun yang memenuhi syarat untuk mendaftar sebagai calon legislatif. Meskipun demikian, keputusan akhir tentang calon yang diusung sangat ditentukan oleh peran internal partai, terutama dalam penentuan nomor urut calon atau kebijakan partai. Partai HANURA di Sumatera Utara juga cenderung melaksanakan model perekrutan yang mengadopsi pendekatan kontekstual dan mempertimbangkan karakteristik individu yang direkrut. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen politik yang efektif dapat mempengaruhi elektabilitas partai, dengan penekanan pada pengaruh figur calon terhadap minat pilih masyarakat.
Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pencalonan (SILON) Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Calon Perseorangan Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Samosir Silalahi, Chandra Gobles; Zulakarnain, Iskandar; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12503

Abstract

This research is motivated by the registration of candidacy through individual channels which are required to use access through the Candidacy Information System (SILON). However, there are still many obstacles in the system starting from the location of implementation such as in Samosir Regency with network conditions that have not been evenly stable and problems with the system. This research aims to explain how the use of the nomination information system at the stage of registration of candidates through individual channels in Samosir Regency and analyze what are the obstacles in using the system. This research method is descriptive qualitative which presents the facts found comprehensively with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the Samosir Regency KPU has implemented a nomination information system in the 2020 Regional Head election for individual candidates in the Samosir Regency by the technical instructions and stages specified. However, the use and workings of the system have not been optimal to support the efficiency and principles of the KPU with frequent system changes and environmental conditions that have not been supportive. In every process of use, it is necessary to evaluate policies in the nomination information system.
Analisis Disproporsional Beban Kerja Panitia Pemungutan Suara Nagari Air Bangis Menggunakan Studi Integritas Afrilla, Ade; Irmayani, Tengku; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12652

Abstract

The working area of PPS Nagari Air Bangis is the same as the PPK Kecamatan Sungai Beremas, with a coverage area of 440.48 Km2, which has an island area and is difficult to access. This phenomenon is caused by the Sungai Beremas Sub-district, which only has 1 (one) village called Nagari, namely Air Bangis. This condition causes the large burden of simultaneous elections to make a disproportionate (excessive) workload for PPS members of Nagari Air Bangis because it has 81 polling stations and 19,252 DPT. Koesomowidjojo's workload theory (2021) and Hart & Staveland (1988) are used to answer these problems. The integrity of its implementation is based on the 11 principles of Election Article 3 of Law 7/2017 concerning Elections. This research uses an exploratory qualitative method. Data and facts are collected comprehensively through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was done using data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study concludes that PPS Nagari Air Bangis members have a disproportional workload influenced by internal and external factors. External factors include excessive task load, large work areas, and non-ideal work organization. Internal factors include the organizer's innate physical (somatic) and mental (psychic) working state due to external loads. Although there is a disproportionate workload of PPS Nagari Air Bangis members, this does not cause violations of election integrity, which results in re-election (PSU) or criminal acts.
Co-Authors Adikara, Muhammad Agam Afrilla, Ade Al Alamudi, Arifin Aldino, Azjandri Ariansya, Jaswa Bangun, Immanuel Cristwo Fahrezi, Muhammad Alif Faqih, Muhamad Haikal Heri Kusmanto, Heri Lingga, Roma Indah Maar, Halili Muhammad Luthfi Muliani Muliani, Muliani Novian, Luthfi Nurwijayanti Satrio, Muhammad Aji Sianipar, Maria Br Sihite, Rizky Ramadany Silalahi, Chandra Gobles SITUMORANG, TONNY P. Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Warjio Warjio, Warjio Zulakarnain, Iskandar