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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
 83   84   85   86   87 
Government Communication Strategy in The Establisment of New Aotonomous Regoin in The Papua Isnaini Varidah Uswanas
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8098

Abstract

The government and the house of representatives of the Republic of Indonesia have approved the establishment of new autonomous regions namely South Papua Province, Central Papua Province, and Papua Mountains Province. The plenary meeting of parliament was set up on 30 July 2022. This establishment of 3 (three) provinces is accommodated in Law Number 2 of 2021 concerning special autonomy for Papua.  Before the law was revised, the authority to form a new autonomous region was proposed by The Papuan People’s Assembly or Majelis Rakyat Papua and The Papuan People’s Representative Council or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua. This research aims to study the government’s communication strategy in conveying the goals of establishing the new autonomous regions in Papua. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach. Data was collected through interviews with informants involved in the formation of new autonomous regions and Papua community leaders. Secondary data was collected from media publication, official government websites, scientific publication, and reports. Laswell’s communication model is used for the evaluation of the government’s communication strategy. The study recommends that the government’s communication strategy should be more intensive through the ministry of home affairs to local government affected by the establishment new provinces, group communication between government and indigenous group, and interpersonal communication among Papuan’s elites who can influence public perception   
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Desa Kuta Jungak Kecamatan Siempat Rube Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Provinsi Sumatera Utara Mayolita Panjaitan; R. Hamdani Harahap; Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8108

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the process and stages of empowerment carried out by the Tourism and Culture Office of Pakpak Bharat Regency to Pokdarwis Mersada Asa Maju in developing Kuta Jungak village tourism. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the concept of community empowerment has been applied in the village of Kuta Jungak. The empowerment program was carried out by the Pakpak Bharat Regency Tourism and Culture Office to the Mersada Asa Maju Pokdarwis. The concept of community empowerment through the awareness stage, capacity stage and empowerment stage. Community empowerment in the development of Kuta Jungak village tourism, is characterized by the existence of supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors consist of: the village head, the potential of Kuta Jungak village, local wisdom, institutions, security and order in the village of Kuta Jungak and the BUMDes of Kuta Jungak. While the inhibiting factors include facilities and infrastructure (consisting of access to tourist objects, signs or directions, cleaning facilities), lack of motivation, funds and budget, human resources include knowledge, skills, ethics and community behavior
Growth of Social Entrepreneurship Through Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in The Pematang Johar, Sumatera Utara Province Bayu Andrew Tampubolon; Marlon Sihombing; R. Hamdani Harahap
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8256

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship is an important concept for realizing the welfare of rural communities. This concept refers to the dedication of individuals, who have the character of a leader, who actively cooperates with their community, to realize collective welfare. This study aims to analyze the Growth of Social Entrepreneurship Through Village Owned Enterprises (VOE) in Pematang Johar. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, literature studies, and observation. The results of the study show that the growth of social entrepreneurship through the Pematang Johar VOE is still being carried out on a limited basis. This is due to the still uneven understanding of VOE managers regarding the concept and definition of social entrepreneurship. This has had an impact on not maximally alleviating social problems in the village of Pematang Johar. In addition, the growth of social entrepreneurship through VOE Pematang Johar is also hampered due to business management in business units that are not managed professionally by competent people.  
‘Gambilng’ Cropping Patterns: Understanding Karo’s Vegetable Farmers Point of View to Cope with Risks and Uncertainties Sri Alem Br. Sembiring
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8267

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the coping mechanisms of a community in dealing with risks and uncertainties in new situations that have never been part of their local knowledge. The problem is focused on how the subject (farmer) formulates risk and uncertainty, and shows their coping mechanisms to deal with the complexity of the problem. The cultural approach is an important reference for understanding the empirical phenomenon being studied, combined with the concept of dynamic local knowledge and the concept of risk. Data were collected through fieldwork using an emic view approach with observation-participation techniques as well as in-depth interviews and qualitative data analysis processes. This study concludes that farmers have a risk conception which they call “try it out” on 4 sources of risk (air, pest, price, volcanic ash of Mount Sinabung) and develop coping mechanisms through variations in cropping patterns, even the type of 'gambling' as an opportunity for the complexity of the risks that occur. The risk symbols are also classified into 2 types of distribution; individual and communal. The ability to cope with each type proves the innovative capacity of the subjects, which is related to the dynamics of knowledge and the learning process in their community.
Analysis of Telunjuk Sakti service Risk Management as Quick Win Smart Governance Wonogiri Regency Singgih Manggalou; Binti Azizatun Nafi’ah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8275

Abstract

Program implementation in local government is not easy (Musa, 2010). Many challenges must be faced in order to minimize program failures, including the Telunjuk Sakti service program. This program is a mainstay service program for Wonogiri Regency in the current smart city era. So there is a need for risk management to analyze the possible risks that arise as a result of the program (Bhatta, 2008). This study uses a qualitative method. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk management for the Telunjuk Sakti service as a quick win smart governance in Wonogiri Regency. By understanding the risks posed by this program, risk mitigation can minimize unwanted impacts. This encourages the smooth running of the Telunjuk Sakti service index program as a quick win from smart governance in Wonogiri Regency. Researchers found that people's low literacy of the program is an extreme risk. These social risks arise as a result of the majority of the population of Wonogiri Regency being rural and untouched by technology. Technical matters become a high risk, such as the absence of data backup at the village level, HR competence in handling applications and access to wifi and FO being interrupted at any time. This technical matter can hinder the running of the service program, so strengthen the anticipation of technical issues by building DRC/cloud, HR training, and alternative LAN networks.
National Project Land Acquisition Controversy: New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) Beltahmamero Simamora
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8277

Abstract

Controversy over the construction of the New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) has occurred since the airport development plan was declared. Because of the overcapacity of passenger and cargo flight activities at Yogyakarta's Adi Sucipto Airport, the government thinks it necessary to build an international standard airport. However, the community and Wahana Tri-Tunggal rejects it because of the NYIA development project, which was projected to take up 637 hectares of land and was feared, would "evict" around 11,000 people. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the land acquisition controversy in the NYIA development plan. The results show that, firstly, there is no consistency with the Regional Regulation of Kulon Progo Regency Number 1 of 2012 relating to Regional Spatial Plans with the NYIA Policy, where Temon District according to Article 7 paragraph 2 is an urban system service center that mainly focuses on agriculture, plantations, and agropolitan and Temon urban area. Tsunami Evacuation which means a protected land area was built by NIYA. Second, the inconsistency of the Minister of Environment Number 5 of 2012 with the NYIA Policy where the development EIA was made after the issuance of the Permit, but land acquisition had occurred before. Third, the deviation from the land productivity-based slogan "Bela Beli Kulon Progo" causes freedom for modern shops to compete with traditional markets. The conclusion is the government, which originally showed its alignment with the agricultural sector through several policies, actually violated existing policies through the NYIA development project and it caused controversy.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Medan Deli dalam Pemilihan Walikota di Masa Pandemi Tahun 2020 Muhammad Ainul Hafis; Muryanto Amin; Tonny P. Situmorang
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8411

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in voter participation during a pandemic in the Medan Deli sub-district. This is because the sub-district has the most significant surge in participation. The Medan Deli sub-district, which has the highest difference in participation when compared between the 2015 elections and the 2020 elections, is the Medan Deli sub-district. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection techniques in the form of interviews with key informants, key informants and supporting informants. Then the data were also obtained from secondary sources in the form of literature relevant to the research problem. The results showed that there were five factors driving the people of Medan Deli District so that they wanted to come to participate, namely political stimulation factors, personal character factors, social character factors, situational and environmental factors and finally political education factors. Then, of the five factors, the most influential factor is the political stimulus factor that arises from daily political conversations or conversations in the community. Then later because of the candidates who came from their area, a regional spirit emerged which in the end made the people more enthusiastic to come to the TPS.
Analysis of Community Participation in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nora Yunita; R. Hamdani Harahap; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8413

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation and the factors that led to the non-achievement of the national target in the 2020 Medan City Regional Head election. The method used is qualitative-descriptive research, namely by presenting the facts found in a comprehensive manner through in-depth analysis. While the data analysis technique consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained are that in the 2020 Medan Mayor election, the number of community participation increased and increased compared to previous years, but still the national target for political participation was not achieved. The popularity of candidates is an important aspect of increasing public participation in the 2020 Medan elections. The existence of candidates seems to have a curious effect on the people of Medan City. In addition, the results of the study also concluded that the factors that caused the national target for the 2020 regional elections in Medan were not achieved, namely the ambiguity of government policies. On the one hand, the Government wants Covid-19 to be completed immediately with various policies such as social distancing and avoiding crowds, but it is still like forcing the 2020 Regional Head Election which is one of the sources of crowds even though there are aspects of implementing health protocols.
Perbandingan Konsep Negara Islam : Analisis Pemikiran Syekh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani dan KH. Abdurahman Wahid Muhammad Hasanal Muid; Heri Kusmanto; Indra Fauzan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8414

Abstract

This paper examines two concepts of ideal state thought according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani and KH. Abdulrahman Wahid. According to KH. Abdurahman Wahid, the Islamic state is the Pancasila state that exists today in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia because in addition to Pancasila containing the concept of monotheism in its first precepts, it is also because Islam is a religion that highly values diversity and plurality. Meanwhile, according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani what is called an Islamic state is a state with the form of a Khilafah because according to him only with a Khilafah all Islamic teaching can be implemented perfectly. This paper compares, reviews and critiques each of these thoughts so that it is hoped that there will be a new finding from these two contrasting thoughts. The results of the research show that the debate about an Islamic state has not yet reached a single point of agreement. In fact, discussions about the concept of an Islamic state are always interesting to study to serve as a reference source for existing treasures of political thought.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan Dana Desa di Desa Gawu-Gawu Bouso Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara Hasmarini Ariestin Waruwu; Erika Revida; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8415

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation in the supervision of village funds and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of community participation in the supervision of village funds. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Headman, Secretary, (BPD), RT, RW, and the Community.  The results of this study indicate that community participation in monitoring village funds in Gawu-Gawu Bouso village is still very low or less than optimal. The supporting factor is the awareness or willingness of the community to participate in development activities. While the inhibiting factors are the low quality of education, low income levels, and limited employment opportunities in rural areas.

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