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Jurnal Al-Dustur
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
ISSN : 26225964     EISSN : 26866498     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Dustur is a Scientific Journal published by Department of Constitutional Law in Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Bone as a media of publishing and sharing the results of research and the development of Politic and Islamic Law. This journal contains articles that have never been previously published in the form of articles from research or applied research. All submitted articles will go through "peer-review process" after fulfilling the requirements according to the article writing guidelines. The publication of this journal every six months, namely in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROSECUTOR'S REGULATION NUMBER 15 OF 2020 CONCERNING TERMINATION OF PROSECUTIONS BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AGAINST THE ABUSIVE CRIMINAL ACT Muammar Muammar; M. Irham Roihan
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1842

Abstract

The termination of prosecution in Erna Wilis’s case with Case Register Number PDM-44.SPEM/Eoh.2/07/2020 at the West Pasaman District Attorney Office, the author analyzes the basic considerations of the Public Prosecutor in implementing Restorative Justice, the suitability of the termination of the prosecution with the Prosecutor's Regulation (PERJA) Number 15 of 2020 concerning the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice and the obstacles faced by the Public Prosecutor. The research uses empirical juridical research methods with analytical descriptive studies using primary and secondary data. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the consideration of the Public Prosecutor was to apply Restorative Justice based on Article 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code letter h. Article 140 paragraph (2) letter a of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 3 paragraph (2) letter e of PERJA Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The termination of prosecution is in accordance with PERJA Number 15 of 2020 substantively and the obstacles faced lie in the suitability of the timing of the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice.
ETHICAL ASPECT OF DIPLOMACY OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD (BASIC PRINCIPLE) Indra Ari Fajari; Mohammad Muslih; Yuangga Kurnia Yahya
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1820

Abstract

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that discusses good and bad. This study still relevant to be examined and discussed until now, because by studying ethics, someone is able to find and obtain all the good things as well as to avoid the bad. However, ethics is often separated from the practice of life, one of them is modern diplomacy. Diplomacy is all the efforts made to regulate the relationship among nations. Thus, ethics of diplomacy in this sense can be meant as a basic principle or practice of diplomacy which is accountable, tolerant, and fair. Since this study is attempted to reveal how the ethics of diplomacy of Prophet Muhammad, then this study uses ethical perspective of Islam. In this approach, researcher used: first, the descriptive analysis methods to further explore the basic principle regarding diplomacy of Prophet Muhammad. Second, the critical analysis method to discover the implications and problems of the principles and practice of diplomacy in the modern era. Regarding this method, it was discovered that in fact the basic principle and practice of diplomacy of Prophet Muhammad are based on tawhīd.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGE DECISION NUMBER 1537/Pid.B/2016/PnJkt.Utr RELATED TO PENAL CODE AGAINST BLASPHEMY PERPETRATOR Achmad Arif; Haerul Akmal; Muhammad Imam Subagja
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1864

Abstract

The discourse on religious blasphemy is one that raises a lot of polemics. In the Indonesian context, this does not only occur in the domain of positive law, but also extensively in the domain of Islamic thoughts. The underlying issue of the argument is whether the penalty to whom blaspheme such a religion in accordance of the satisfaction and  teaching of every adherent of religion in Indonesia, such types of questions emerge in discussions regarding the matter of what is most relevance in accordance of the teachings of the defied religion which in this case is Islam. This research aims to find out the sanctions imposed by the judge in case No.1537/Pid.B/ 2016/ PN. JktUtr. according to the perspective of Islamic law and also the law in force in Indonesia so that the normative juridical approach method used with logical thinking is deductive.
PRETRIAL PROBLEMS WITH THE OBJECT OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SUSPECTS Wira Purwadi; Edi Gunawan
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1687

Abstract

ABSTRACTUntil now, there has been no legal certainty for justice seekers through pretrial. The object of determining the suspect why when someone is declared a suspect then submits the Judge accepts a pretrial. Then the investigator can re-assign him a suspect so that the determination of the suspect occurs repeatedly. The Judge will also cancel the status of the suspect repeatedly and creates legal uncertainty. This study aims to determine pretrial executors to determine the suspect (Case Decision Study No: 3 / Pr/a.Pid / 2017 / PN.Gto) and Interpreting pretrial with the object of determining the suspect. This study uses normative research by using literature as the primary source. The results showed that pretrial executors with the object of determining the suspect (Case Decision Study No: 3 / Pra.Pid / 2017 / PN.Gto) is an example of a convoluted judicial process and does not provide legal certainty for a person because the applicant even though it has been three times the Judge receives the pretrial; the investigator is still returning to determine the applicant as a suspect. Interpreting a pretrial with the object of the determination of a suspect is difficult. Determining a suspect is not a straightforward job because it relates to a person's status before the law, so accuracy and prudence are needed to determine whether someone is worthy of being a suspect. An investigator may not use excessive authority in determining a person as a suspect because the implication of having a legal status can deprive someone of his right of independence as an arrest or detention.
مراجعة المصلحة في قرار المحكمة الدستورية بشأن القانون المدني للأطفال خارج إطار الزواج Hifdhotul Munawaroh; Muhammad Nur; Qashmal Milzam
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1862

Abstract

كان سبب ولادة قرار المحكمة الدستورية رقم 46/PUU-VIII/2010  هو غياب نسب الأب عن الطفل الحاصل عن زواج السر والطفل الحاصل من الزنا لحماية حقوق الطفل حتى لا يتعرض للأذى. ومن المؤكد أن حكم هذه المحكمة يثير العديد من الإيجابيات والسلبيات في المجتمع، بالنسبة لأولئك الذين يؤيدون الحكم يزعمون أنّ على هذا الحكم هو اختراق قانوني في حماية الأطفال، في حين أن القلق بشأن هذا الحكم بالنسبة للطرف المنافس هو تأكيد وإضفاء الشرعية على زواج السر والزنا.  ونتيجة هذه الدراسة هي أن المحكمة الدستورية خلصت ضد الاختبار المادي للفقرة (2) من المادة 2 والفقرة (1) من المادة 43 من قانون الزواج، إلى أنه: استنادا إلى جميع الاعتبارات المذكورة أعلاه، فإن أدلة مقدمي الطلبات طالما كانت تتعلق بالفقرة (2) من المادة 2 من القانون 1/1974 لا مبرر لها وفقا للقانون. المادة 43 الفقرة (1) من القانون 1/1974 يتعارض مع دستور عام 1945المشروط أي غير دستوري ما دامت الفقرة تفسر على أنها تقضي على العلاقات المدنية مع الرجال التي يمكن إثباتها على أساس العلم والتكنولوجيا و/أو غيرها من الأدلة وفقا للقانون لها علاقة دموية كوالده. وهذا الحكم لا يتفق مع مصلات لأن الحكم غير مناسب بضوابط المصلحة. لأن الحكم يعطي معنى غامضا حول معنى الأطفال خارج نطاق الزواج. وهذا الحكم يمكن أن يسبب ضررا أكبر من إعطاء النسب المدنية للأطفال خارج نطاق الزواج. 
PLASTIC SURGERY IN HYPOSPADIAS PATIENTS IN SHARIA MAQASHID REVIEW Fatahilah Fatahillah; Cecep Soleh Kurniawan; Abdurahman Raden Aji Haqqi; Azme Matali
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1821

Abstract

Recently, Indonesia has been shocked by the problem of hypospadias patients from a former athlete who is also a soldier in the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), second sergeant (serda) AM. Treatment for hypospadias patients is based on the type of disability the patient has. Most hypospadias problems require surgery. Surgery is performed by placing the urethra in the correct position, correcting a sunken penis, and repairing the skin around the urethral opening, as the doctor may need to use the foreskin to make corrections. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of hypospadias and plastic surgery for hypospadias patients at the level of maqasid sharia. The methodology in this study uses library methods. From the point of view of the problem being studied, this investigation uses an integrity, philosophical, systematic, and general approach to seek this truth and wisdom or the essence of inquiry. The nature of this investigation is descriptive-analytical. The analytical method used in this investigation is descriptive, comparative, and critical analysis. This study found that hypospadias is a congenital urethral abnormality in male children, which is usually accompanied by an abnormal curvature and size of the penis. The law of plastic surgery for hypospadias patients is permissible because it is included in the collection of protection of religion, mind, soul, lineage, and property as maqasid daruriyyat, which is intended to uphold worldly and hereafter benefits. Hopefully, the results of this investigation will enrich the intellectual treasures for Muslim individuals and the public regarding the law of plastic surgery for hypospadias patients.
MAQASID AL-SHARIA IN ISLAMIC FINANCE Solahuddin Al-Ayubi; Siti Halawatuddu'a
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v4i2.1823

Abstract

Maqashid Shari'ah are general shari'ah goals and have an important role in conducting the study of Islamic laws. This study has several objectives, including first, to determine the definition, and function, to determine the role of maqashid shari'ah in concluding the law. Second, to find out the scholar's thoughts on maqasid shari'ah and various maqasid shari'ah. Third, to find out the implementation of maqashid shari'ah in Islamic social finance. This research uses normative juridical methods, namely legal research using secondary data sources, operationally normative juridical research is carried out by library research (Library Research). The result of the research is the scholar's thoughts on maqashid shari'ah can be divided into three stages, namely foundation, development, and contemporary. Maqasid shari'ah in Islamic social finance is to realize justice and welfare in society, and to realize the continuity human life on this earth.
HATE SPEECH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Syawaluddin Hanafi
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v4i2.4193

Abstract

This research aims to find out the provisions of hate speech in the democratic system in Indonesia according to the provisions of the legislation in force in Indonesia and according to Islamic law. This research is a legal research that uses descriptive-qualitative method with several approaches, namely: conceptual approach, case approach, statutory approach, and comparative approach. The results of this research explain that: First, hate speech is a violation of human rights; Second, some cases of violations have damaged or killed both physically and psychologically a person; Third, sanctions in law enforcement for hate speech do not provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators due to the lack of law enforcement, and easy problem solving because it can be done by mediation, as well as dependence on the interpretation of judges in assessing violations; Fourth, one of the principles of Islamic law (Maqasid Shari'ah) is to protect honor (hifdz nafs), it is not recommended to slander, demean others, insult, and spread false news, and Jarimah Ta'zir is a punishment for those who commit violations. 

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