Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
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<![CDATA[Reproductive Health Knowledge of Adolescent in Padang: Case Study of SMA N 1 Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Aladin, Aladin]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.43-49.2021
<![CDATA[The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge level and accuracy of reproductive health among students at SMA N 1 Padang. The study design was analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. The population were all SMA N 1 students while cluster random sampling was applied to get 267 students as respondents which represented each major (natural science or social science) and class (X, XI, and XII). The questionnaires were divided into several sections consisting the general knowledge of reproductive health, contraception, and sexually transmitted disease (STD). Result of the study showed that students in natural science major (scoring 71.9%) were having better knowledge than students in social science major (scoring 51.8%). It was also found that students in grade XII (scoring 67.7%) were getting highest result compared to students in grade XI (scoring 61.4%) and grade X (scoring 67.1%). Nevertheless, the result was not satisfying, considering that the average score of all students were only 65.6%. Therefore, guidance from parents, teachers, as well as counselling unit are crucial to help adolescent in Padang, in the context of reproductive health knowledge.]]>
<![CDATA[Premature Ovarian Failure and Epilepsy ]]>
<![CDATA[Permana, Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmi, Afriyeni Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad, Syamel]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.1-8.2021
<![CDATA[Premature ovarian failure (POF) or premature menopause refers to development of amenorrhoea due to cessation of ovarian function before the age of 40 years. The diagnosis is based on elevated FSH levels in menopausal range (usually above 40 IU/l) detected on at least two occasions a few weeks apart. The term “epilepsy†defines a group of disorders characterized by an enduring predisposition of the brain to produce seizures. The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis regulation is affected by the abnormal neurophysiology of seizures, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian associated hormones are affected by medications used to treat seizures in women with epilepsy. Ictal and interictal discharges can disrupt the normal activity of brain structures, including the limbic system, amygdala, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland. Management of epilepsy in women requires not only knowledge of epilepsy, but also recognition of the various roles and priorities women have in their lives (education, career development, child rearing, the role as carer within the extended family), and attention to gender-specific issues and their impact on patients’ wellbeing throughout life.Keywords: premature ovarian failure (POF), epilepsy]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation of Colony Lactobacillus spp. with The Incident of Overactive Bladder with OBSS Score at Pauh Primary Health Center Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Gumilar, Rimbun Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Utama, Bobby Indra]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.56-62.2021
<![CDATA[Background : Overactive bladder (OAB) is a group of urgent symptoms, with or without urgent incontinence. Research shows that some Lactobacillus spp. can be a sign of a women bladder’s good health; and found a decrease number of Lactobacillus spp. in patients with OAB. This study aims to assess the correlation of Lactobacillus spp. colony with OAB using the OABSS score at Pauh Primary Health Center, Padang.Method : This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional comparative design. The research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 at Pauh Primary Health Center. All women aged 20-40 years who came to Pauh Primary Health Center during the study period were included in the study. Pregnant women, having pelvic abnormalities and a history of other urinary tract diseases or having a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus were excluded in the study. Numerical data are presented in the form of central tendency. Bivariate analysis was performed using the t-independent test if the data distribution was normal and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test if the distribution of the data was not normally distributed.Result: There were 42 samples consisting of 21 OAB respondents and 21 normal respondents. The age of the respondents in the OAB group was 28 ± 6.8 years, while the normal group was 32 ± 7.3 years (p> 0.05). The number of Lactobacillus spp colonies in the normal group was higher than the OAB group, namely 16,389,670 ± 74,380,427.9 CU / ml compared to 15,229,634 ± 67,553,932.9 CU / ml (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There was no correlation between the number of Lactobacillus Spp colonies and the incidence of Overactive Bladder. It is necessary to do further research regarding other risk factors associated with the incidence of OAB and the causes of the decrease number of Lactobacillus spp colonies in OAB patients and the presence of other microorganisms, especially pathogenic microorganisms. Keywords: overactive bladder, Lactobacillus, OABSS score]]>
<![CDATA[Menstrual Migraine : How Hormones Impact Migraine ]]>
<![CDATA[Susanti, Restu]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad, Syamel]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.9-17.2021
<![CDATA[Menstrual Migraine is divided into 2 subtypes: Menstrually Related Migraine (MRM) and Pure Menstrual Migraines (PMM). In PMM symptoms do not occur outside the menstrual cycle while MRM, symptoms can occur at other times apart from the menstrual cycle. The occurrence of menstrual migraines is related to the female hormones cycle in the form of the decrease in estrogen levels which usually occurs a week before the onset of menstruation. The mechanism is unclear, but it is thought that a decrease in estrogen levels can trigger decrease in serotonin levels, causing cranial vasodilation and sensitization of the trigeminal nerve. Â Keywords: menstrual migraine, hormones]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Knowledge regarding the Application of Independent Isolation and the Application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the New Normal Era for Women of Fertile Age in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Burhan, Ida Rahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdiana, Abdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanifa, Zurriyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.18-28.2021
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge regarding the application of self isolation and the application of the Covid-19 protocol in the new normal era in women of childbearing age. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on 21-24 September 2020 via Google form. The study population was all women of childbearing age in Indonesia. The number of respondents was 1049 people. Data obtained using a validated questionnaire. Most of the respondents were aged over 15-31 years. The results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of independent isolation was still low ( 49.5% of those who answered the questionnaire correctly) , the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol at home has reached 78.1% (high) and knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the workplace has reached 82% (high).Keywords: Covid-19, Self-isolation, Covid-19 protocol]]>
<![CDATA[The Difference of Using Antibiotics Before and After Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program (PPRA) at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ermawati, Ermawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Khambri, Daan]]>;
<![CDATA[Almasdy, Dedy]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.29-42.2021
<![CDATA[Antibiotics have been proven to be beneficial for human life since their discovery. This type of drug is the most widely used in infections caused by bacteria. the function is to inhibit growth or kill microorganisms. Therefore, more than 30-80% of patients in developed countries who are hospitalized receive antibiotics, either alone or in combination. Evaluating the implementation of PPRA at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil by comparing the evaluation of antibiotic use before and after the application of PPRA in inpatients in the Obgyn.We conducted this research including a type of correlational analytical research with a retrospective approach. The research sample was taken by the Medical Record room of the RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research was carried out for 1 month, from May 1 to May 31, 2020. The population in this research was all inpatients of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Dr. M. Djamil Padang.There was an increase in the percentage of antibiotic use in 2019 in line with the higher percentage of surgery in 2019 compared to 2018. As regulated by the guidelines for the use of antibiotics in Dr. M. Djamil, for surgery, prophylactic antibiotics are given 30 minutes before the procedure to prevent infection due to the invasive action. The use of prophylactic antibiotics whether to continue is determined by the type of operation, the length of the operation, the amount of bleeding during the operation, the clinical patient, the laboratory value.There were no significant changes in the implementation of PPRA's work on the qualitative analysis of antibiotic use.Keywords: Antibiotics, PPRA, Evaluation]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Husband's Support, Knowledge Level, and Motivation with IVA Examination Behavior in Women of Childbearing ge in Padang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Intan Firmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferry, Ferdinal]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.50-55.2021
<![CDATA[Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. Cervical cancer is in the 9th position out of 35 types of cancer causing the most deaths in the world. Cervical cancer is the second highest type of cancer after breast cancer in women, which affects more than 1.4 million women worldwide. Every year more than 460,000 cervical cancer incidents occur and about 231,000 women die from the disease.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support, level of knowledge and motivation, with the behavior of IVA examination in fertile aged women in the city of Padang.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional comparative study approach that looks at the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and husband's support with IVA examination behavior in women of childbearing age.Results: The percentage who did not perform IVA examination was higher among respondents with low motivation compared to those with high motivation, namely 54.7% versus 45%. Statistically this difference was not significant (p> 0.05). The number of respondents who did not perform IVA examinations was higher for respondents with less husband's support, namely 32 respondents (42.1%) and more than half of respondents who did IVA examinations, namely 44 respondents (57.9%) who received less support from their husbands. Statistically this difference was significant (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of the IVA examination, there is no relationship between motivation and the behavior of the IVA examination and there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of the IVA examination.Keywords: IVA, women of childbearing age, education]]>
<![CDATA[Differences of Magnesium Level Between Normal Pregnancy and Preeclamsia ]]>
<![CDATA[Pradipta, Rengga]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriyanti, Roza]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.63-68.2021
<![CDATA[Background: Preeclampsia is a multi-organ disorder that occurs in pregnant women with high blood pressure which is still difficult to predict. Until now, many theories have put forward the causes of preeclampsia, one of which is much debated is the lack of nutrition in pregnant women which can lead to preeclampsia. Several studies suggest that there is a relationship with the lack of micronutrient intake, especially magnesium, which causes preeclampsia, especially in developing countries. Magnesium deficiency is one possible factor causing severe preeclampsia. Magnesium plays a role in normal neuromuscular function, regulation of calcium, potassium and transport of sodium in the membrane as a regulation of the activation of ATP. Magnesium also plays a role in blood pressure regulation. Magnesium deficiency can lead to endothelial malfunction, hypertension and failure of the cardiovascular system. The role of magnesium is in enzyme reactions that bind to anaerobic glucose metabolism, the krebs cycle, fatty acid oxidation and reactions between coenzyme and fatty acids. Magnesium deficiency will result in changes to the nerves, muscles and blood vessels.Methods: Analytical observational study with cross sectional design in 17 women with preeclampsia and 17 normal pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects were collected at Dr M Djamil Padang General Hospital, November 2019 to January 2020. Magnesium levels were checked by enzymatic methods. The difference in the mean magnesium preeclampsia and normal pregnancy was analyzed using independent t test.Results: Mean magnesium in preeclampsia was lower than normal pregnancy (1.61 ± 0.59aµg / ml vs 2.20 ± 0.18, p = 0.001).Conclusion: Mean magnesium level in preeclampsia was significantly lower than normal pregnancy..Keywords: Average levels of magnesium, magnesium, preeclampsia, normal pregnancy]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Oral Albumin Intake on Serum Albumin Levels in Preeclamsia Patients With Hypoalbuminemia in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriansyah, Irwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Djanas, Dovy]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.69-81.2021
<![CDATA[Introduction : Albumin main function is maintaining the plasma colloid oncotic pressure. Preeclampsia cause a decrease in serum albumin in the pregnant woman. Low albumin levels increase mortality, longer wound healing and longer hospital stays. The intake of oral albumin is expected to be effective in increasing the level of albumin in the blood.Objective : To determine the effect of freeze dryer method intake compared to liquid snakehead fish extract in patients with preeclampsia and hypoalbuminemia.Material and methods : Using pre and post-test control group design.The total sample was 38 patients with severe preeclampsia with hypoalbuminemia, divided into control and intervention groups. Control was given the intake of liquid snakehead fish extract, in the intervention was given the Freeze dryer method. The research data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test method and the Wilcoxon test.Results : In the intervention group the mean pretest albumin level was 2.66 ± 0.17 gr / dl and on the 4th day it was 3.13 ± 0.16 gr / dl (p = 0.000). In the control group the mean pretest albumin level was 2.72 ± 0.15 gr / dl and on the 4th day it became 3.06 ± 0.14 gr / dl (p = 0.000). On the 4th day after treatment, the increase in serum albumin levels in the intervention group was 0.47 ± 0.19 gr / dl; whereas in the control group was 0.34 ± 0.10 gr / dl with a value of p = 0.031 (p <0.05).Conclusion : The freeze dryer method (freeze dryer method ) for the Cork Fish Extract resulted in a higher increase in albumin levels than the liquid snakehead fish extract.Keywords: Preeclampsia, Hypoalbuminemia, freeze dryer method of Snakehead Fish Extract]]>
<![CDATA[The Difference in Average of Maternal Serum Hypoxia-Inducible Factors-1α Levels between Early Onset and Late-Onset Severe Preeclampsia ]]>
<![CDATA[Perdana, David]]>;
<![CDATA[Defrin, Defrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdawati, Firdawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.82-89.2021
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to know the difference average of maternal serum levels of HIF-1α between early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia. This study used a cross sectional comparative study design that conducted in Februari 2020 - Agustus 2020 in the SMF / Obstetrics and Gynecology department of RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, RSUD Achmad Mochtar, RSUD Pariaman, RSUD M Zein Painan. We used consecutive sampling method which consists of 60 pregnant women who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were divided into two groups early-onset severe preeclampsia and late-onset severe preeclampsia. HIF-1α tests were done using ELISA method. The average of maternal serum levels of HIF-1α in late-onset severe preeclampsia is found to be the highest when compared to the early-onset severe preeclampsia, 1,37 ± 1,08 ng/ml vs 0,69 ± 0,11 ng/ml. This difference is significant with the Mann-whitney non parametrical statistical test (p <0.05). There is a significant difference average of maternal serum levels of HIF-1α between early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsiaKeywords: early onset severe preeclampsia, late onset preeclampsia late onset, maternal serum levels of HIF-1α]]>
