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Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 27153118     EISSN : 26858258     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/jed
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) (p-ISSN: 2715-3118/ e-ISSN: 2685-8258) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality research in economics, finance, management, entrepreneurship, and tourism, with a particular focus on enterprise development, innovation, public policy, and sustainable economic development. The journal promotes theoretically grounded, methodologically rigorous, and policy-relevant scholarship that contributes to academic debate and practical understanding of development issues in both emerging and developed economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 261 Documents
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Anthropocene monument as an ecotourism destination in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ajie Wicaksono; John JOI Ihalauw; Damiasih Damiasih
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to analyze the procurement and processing of plastic waste from the Piyungan Integrated Waste Disposal Site (TPST) for the construction of Monument of Anthropocene (MoA) as a means of promoting ecotourism, while also examining the obstacles encountered during the monument-building process.Method — This research utilizes qualitative descriptive methods, which involve describing a phenomenon occurring within the community. The study was conducted at the Anthropocene Monument, employing data collection techniques such as observation, documentation, and interviews, with an interview conducted with the curator of the Anthropocene monument. The acquired data is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis, encompassing data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Result — The building process of MoA involves the use of bricks made from plastic waste. In addition to its function as a building, MoA serves as a multifaceted hub that fosters learning, exploration, information sharing, knowledge exchange, and collaborative efforts in production and work. MoA represents a form of ecotourism that showcases a strong sense of responsibility towards the environment and local culture by transforming plastic waste into valuable resources, both as raw materials in the form of bricks and as works of art. As an ecotourism site, MoA also offers three programs, namely art, culture, and circular economy.Contribution — This research makes a valuable contribution to the existing literature on ecotourism as an innovative approach to plastic waste management in less explored tourist areas in Indonesia. Moreover, the study specifically introduces MoA as a new and unique tourist destination.
Exploring the connection between women's dual roles, consumption patterns, and family economic welfare Anggi Aditiya Ningsih; Mustapa Khamal Rokan; Khairina Tambunan
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — The objective of this study is to examine the impact of women's dual roles on the economic welfare of their families, as well as the extent to which consumption patterns can moderate this effect. Method — This study utilized a quantitative research approach. The target population consisted of housewives residing in Sei Sijenggi Village. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 110 participants. Data collection involved administering a questionnaire specifically designed for housewives in Sei Sijenggi Village. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test.Result — The findings indicated a substantial impact of women's dual roles on the economic welfare of their families. Additionally, the study revealed that consumption patterns significantly influence family economic welfare. Furthermore, consumption patterns were found to play a significant moderating role in the relationship between women's dual roles and family economic welfare.Contribution — This research aims to contribute academically by uncovering the precise influence of housewives' dual roles as a benchmark for family economic welfare, emphasizing the significance of housewives' consumption patterns in effectively managing expenditure to attain economic well-being within the family.
The impact of job security on entrepreneurial activities: The case of Sultanate of Oman Kahlan Ali Said Al-Maharbi; Essia Ries Ahmed
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i3.7817

Abstract

Purpose — The main goal of this study is to determine the relationship between job security and entrepreneurial activities.Method — This study used the quantitative method and secondary data in this investigation. The questionnaire was collected from 96 entrepreneurs for the sample size, where the collected data is from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project database in Oman. The Smart-PLS technique’s simple regression method was employed to analyze data.Result — The empirical result found that there is a significant link between job security and entrepreneurial activity. In addition, job security makes the entrepreneur develop long-term strategic plans. In general, the government orientations in Oman 2040 vision support entrepreneurship and support openness, while Oman 2040 vision wants to reduce the contribution of oil revenues and raise the contribution of non-oil revenues.Contribution — This research contributes to the existing literature by improving the understanding of the significance of job security in improving entrepreneurial activity practices for entrepreneurs' projects. Furthermore, the finding provides empirical evidence of the ability of job security to be a valuable instrument for sustainable entrepreneurial activity.
What are the determinants of underpricing in Initial Public Offerings? Evidence from Indonesia Heriyanto Heriyanto; Ming Chen; Erni Lyani
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to investigate the impact of different variables, including firm size, underwriter reputation, firm age (representing asymmetric information), board ownership, institutional ownership (representing ownership structure), industry sector (financial or non-financial), and ownership status (state-owned or non-state-owned enterprises) on the initial return, which serves as a measure of underpricing level.Method — We focus on companies that underwent initial public offerings (IPOs) between 2010 and 2019. For our study, we selected a sample of 261 firms using the purposive sampling technique. To analyze the data, we employed a multiple linear regression model and utilized SPSS as a testing tool.Result — Based on our research findings, we have identified that firm size, underwriter reputation, and institutional ownership significantly affect the level of underpricing. However, we found no evidence to suggest that factors such as company age, board ownership, industry sector, or ownership status have any impact on the underpricing level. Our results support the notion that asymmetric information plays a crucial role in explaining the observed underpricing phenomenon in IPOs, while industry type and ownership structure do not contribute to its explanation.Contribution — This study makes a valuable contribution to the existing research on IPO underpricing in Indonesia. It stands out by employing a comparatively long research period and incorporating not only variables that address asymmetric information but also variables pertaining to governance mechanisms, specifically board ownership and institutional ownership.
Investigating the dynamics between change readiness, digital business strategies, and digital innovation in the banking sector Rizki Fahriza; Donard Games; Hendra Lukito
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between change readiness and digital innovation within the banking industry. Furthermore, the study aims to examine how this relationship is influenced and moderated by the alignment of digital business strategies.Method — This research employed quantitative methods and utilized a saturated sampling technique to gather data. The sample consisted of 95 respondents and was conducted at all branch offices of PT. Nagari Bank Sumatera Barat. To ensure the validity of the data, convergent validity and discriminant validity tests were performed using the SmartPLS 4.0 program. Hypothesis testing was carried out by conducting t-statistical assessments for each variable in order to address the research hypotheses.Result — We found that there is a positive and significant influence between valence changes and digital innovation. Similarly, we observed a positive and significant impact between contextual factors and digital innovation according to our test results. Additionally, our study revealed a positive and significant association between changes in efficacy and digital innovation. However, our hypothesis which posits that the alignment of digital business strategy (including valence changes, efficacy changes, and contextual factors) moderates the relationship between change readiness and digital innovation was not supported. This suggests that the alignment between business strategy and digital strategy does not strengthen or weaken change readiness for digital innovation.Contribution — This study adds to the body of knowledge by providing new insights into the relationship between change readiness and digital innovation within the banking industry.
Factors affecting customer loyalty in the logistics service industry: A mediating effect of customer satisfaction Desy Ayu Sekarwati
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and customer experience on customer loyalty in the logistics service industry, with customer satisfaction as a mediating factor.Method — This research employed a quantitative approach, focusing on the JNE customers residing in Sarirogo Village as the targeted population. To ensure a representative sample, purposive sampling technique was utilized, resulting in a sample size of 100 respondents. The assessment of the external model's validity and dependability was conducted through the application of SmartPLS. The hypotheses were then tested utilizing the model output obtained from SmartPLS..Result — The findings of this research indicate that service quality significantly contributes to enhancing customer satisfaction. Additionally, the study demonstrates a positive association between customer experience and customer satisfaction. Moreover, customer satisfaction plays a crucial role in fostering customer loyalty. However, it is important to note that service quality and customer experience do not directly impact customer loyalty in this study's results. Interestingly, when examining the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty, it becomes evident that customer satisfaction acts as a mediator, effectively influencing the connection between the two factors in a positive manner. Similarly, in the case of the relationship between customer experience and customer loyalty, customer satisfaction also acts as a mediating variable, playing a positive role in linking the independent variable to the dependent variable.Contribution — This study contributes by revealing the impact of service quality and customer experience on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction within the logistics service industry.
Board of directors and firm performance in mining companies: Mediating analysis of intellectual capital and sustainability reporting Tutik Arniati; Muslichah Muslichah
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of board of directors on firm performance.Method — This study focuses on a population of mining sector companies that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021. We analyzed a sample of 30 such companies. Our independent variable is the role of the board of directors, while the dependent variable is the performance of the company. We further examined intellectual capital and sustainability reporting as mediating variables. For our analysis, we employed the Partial Least Squares method using the SmartPLS version 3 software.Result — This study elucidates that while independent board directors do not directly influence a firm's performance, they significantly impact its intellectual capital, comprising knowledge, experience, intellectual property, and employee capabilities. This intellectual capital directly influences the firm's performance, suggesting an indirect route by which independent directors contribute to the firm's success. Moreover, independent directors also directly affect the firm's sustainability reporting, encompassing the disclosure of its economic, environmental, and social impacts. Like intellectual capital, sustainability reporting also impacts the firm's performance, providing another indirect pathway for independent directors to affect performance. Thus, intellectual capital and sustainability reporting serve as mediators between independent directors and firm performance, underscoring the crucial, albeit indirect, role these directors play in propelling a firm's success.Contribution — This research provides a valuable contribution to the academic community. First, this study integrates previous research into one research model. Second, this study examines sustainability reports as a mediating variable that is rarely studied.
The relationship between work-family conflict, workload, and employee performance of female nurses: The moderating role of job satisfaction Diandita Syurya Mitra; Herri Herri; Donard Games
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — This study seeks to explore the relationship between work-family conflict, workload, and employee performance, with a specific focus on the moderating role of job satisfaction.Method — The study was carried out at dr. Rasidin Padang Hospital and utilized both descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis with SmartPLS 4.0 as the analytical tools. The research involved a sample of 94 participants.Result — The findings indicated that nurse performance is influenced by work-family conflict, workload, and job satisfaction. Additionally, job satisfaction was found to moderate the associations between work-family conflict and nurse performance, as well as between workload and nurse performance.Contribution — This study contributes to the academic literature by incorporating job satisfaction variables to assess nurse performance satisfaction, utilizing a different research location and software (SmartPLS) compared to previous studies, and uniquely focusing on nurses' workload challenges related to working time and limited days off.
Determinants of agricultural companies’ firm value listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Valencia Valencia; Hery Haryanto
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — The goal of this study is to examine how firm size, corporate social responsibility, capital structure, profitability, and firm age impact the firm value of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Method — We employed the purposive sampling method to select a sample of 12 oil palm plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period between 2013 and 2021. The secondary data, comprising both quantitative and qualitative data, were collected from the websites of these sample companies. To analyze the collected sample, we utilized the panel regression analysis method by employing Stata 17 and SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) software.Result — We found that firm size had a significant and negative impact on firm value. However, corporate social responsibility, capital structure, profitability, and firm age did not show any significant impact on firm value.Contribution — This study contributes to the academic literature by examining oil palm plantation companies over a nine-year period and incorporating control variables such as profitability, firm size, and firm age.
Impact of electronic Word-of-Mouth, product quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions in the skincare industry Putri Sepfiani; Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nst; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — This paper aims to investigate how electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM), product quality, and brand image influence consumer purchasing decisions in the skincare industry.Method —  This study utilizes a quantitative research method involving 100 consumers of cosrx skincare products as respondents. The researchers adopted non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive sampling, to select participants for the study. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed on Twitter, where respondents provided direct responses using a Likert scale. To analyze the data and assess the positive and significant effects, the researchers employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) version 4.0.Result — The findings of the study indicate that both e-WOM and product quality have a positive and statistically significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions. Additionally, the research highlights the mediating role played by brand image, which serves as a connecting factor between e-WOM, product quality, and the ultimate purchasing decisions of consumers. This suggests that a favorable brand image enhances the impact of positive e-WOM and product quality on consumers' willingness to make a purchase.Contribution — This research adds to the existing body of knowledge by specifically focusing on the skincare industry and providing empirical evidence for the interplay between e-WOM, product quality, brand image, and their influence on consumer purchasing decisions, while also uncovering the mediating role of brand image.

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