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Ika Wijayanti
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ikawijayanti@unram.ac.id
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resiprokal@unram.ac.id
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Program Studi Sosiologi, Jl. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
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RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26857626     EISSN : 27147614     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Resiprokal menerima berbagai naskah atau artikel dari kalangan ilmuan, peneliti, serta akademisi melalui proses peer-review pada Open Journal System. Jurnal Resiprokal berfokus pada: Kajian Sosial, Kebudayaan, Ekonomi dan Politik Masyarakat, Kajian Lingkungan, Kajian Gender, Permasalahan Sosial dan Pengembangan Komunitas serta Isu-isu Masyarakat Kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 85 Documents
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The Eksploitasi Anak dalam Tradisi Pacuan Kuda Pada Masyarakat Dompu Akbar Tanjung Juraid; Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari; Khalifatul Syuhada
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.64

Abstract

The problem studied in this study is the exploitation of children in the tradition of horse racing in the Dompu community. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of expolocitation of children who act as child jockeys in community traditions in Dompu Regency, knowing the implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu regency and knowing the potential implementation of child protection based on Law No. 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are methods of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Analysis of data in this study in the form of narratives obtained during interview activities, as well as some documents related to research topics. Using the paradigm in social definition, with the theory used in this study is the social theory of Max Weber. The results of this study found that (1). A form of child exploitation that acts as a child jockey in the community tradition in Dompu Regency. Consisting of parental coercion, the risk of accidents of child jockeys, safety and health are threatened, educational challenges and an environment that is not conducive (2). Implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu Regency. Consists of parenting models, family economic resources and hereditary habits (3). The potential implementation of child protection under Law number 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. Consisting of a system of resusing and protecting the use of child jockeys, government regulations related to the use of children as child jockeys and horse racing are used as tourism promotion sectors of Dompu Regency, becoming a characteristic of the Dompu Regency area.
Implikasi Reposisi Pasca Orde Baru Terhadap Ketahanan Nasional M Yusuf AR
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.70

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implications of TNT repositioning on National Resilience. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The data is sourced from books, journals, articles, or newspaper news. The results of the study indicate that the implications of military repositioning on national security can be seen from the growth of other components of national resilience, especially civil society in the form of civil society. However, figures from the military still have political influence and are accepted by civil society. In conclusion, the repositioning of the TNI has implications for the growth of new forces such as political parties, community organizations, and NGOs that can support national security. However, these forces are not strong enough because of the democratization process in Indonesia. Indonesia itself is not mature enough.
Mahasiswa Iain Kediri dan Dominasi Teknologi Herbert Marcuse A Zahid; Rista Aulia Sholikhah; Siti Mariyam
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.71

Abstract

Modern society has unknowingly been dominated by modern technology which makes humans passive and uncritical of social conditions, as well as receptive. That people no longer live with technology, but is controlled by technology, this rationality can be seen when cellphones do not have a connection to the internet, it can be said that they will be out of date because they cannot update the latest information. This becomes an interesting discussion because it is almost felt by students, especially students of IAIN Kediri. This research uses a critical study of Herbert Marcuse's technological rationality which leads to one-dimensional humans or commonly referred to as One Dimensional Man. Therefore, this study seeks to explain the phenomena that occur among students related to meeting the needs of data packages that can affect various aspects of their daily lives. The results of this study are the need for a data package for the students of IAIN Kediri as a primary need. This is because with the data package students are able to find out the latest information on matters related to lectures, on the other hand, with the student data package, smartphones are also dominated by various features in it.
Hubungan Kebijakan Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Faktor Pernikahan Usia Remaja Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Lombok Timur, NTB Nurwaningsih Ningsih; Ika Wijayanti; Ratih Rahmawati
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.76

Abstract

The study aims to know the relationship of pandemic COVID-19 policy toward teenager marriage factor. The method used in this study is quantitative method with associative approch. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, while data analysis techniques use spearman correlation analysis the results showed that there was a significant relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic policy toward teenage marriage factor with relationship rate off 8,11%. Also Policy in pandemic covid-19 raises the awareners of healthy and clean life exercise a healthy lifestyle by following the healthy protocols applied by the goverment. But on the others hand, there is an event of latent or an uncological function of the policy of COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factor behind teenage marriage, where the policies are related to social restrinctions and network learning (online), socioeconomic, cultural and environment become the factor that cause teenagers in marriage.
MAKNA CATCALLING (Studi Fenomenologi di Desa Masbagik Timur Kecamatan Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur) Neli Sri Mayana; Solikatun Solikatun; M.Arwan Rosyadi
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.80

Abstract

This study aims to know the meaning of catcalling based on the opinion of the perpetrators and the targets and to find out the impact of catcalling on the targets of the action. This study used George Herbert's theory of symbolic interactionism Blumer. This study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The techniques of collecting data were participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using reduction data, data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that catcalling is still found in East Masbagik Village. Catcalling is interpreted by the perpetrators as a joke or a friendly greeting to new people, ways to make friends, and getting attention to increase its existence from the target or their friends. While the meaning of catcalling for the targets is that the perpetrators seek attention from unknown people in public places, disturbance received while in public places, and verbal harassment caused by physical comments and appearances blatantly. Furthermore, the impact of catcalling on the targets refers more to the psychological impact because it causes fear, anxiety, and discomfort for the targets to carry out activities in the location where they got the catcalling
Strategi Komunikasi Program KBKM 2021 dalam Upaya Pemajuan Kebudayaan oleh KEMDIKBUD-RISTEK Septi Fridayani P
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.108

Abstract

One of the causes of the lack of cultural existence today is not because the level of awareness of the younger generation for culture is low or irrelevant, but because of the low level of communication between generations. The purpose of this study was to find out the communication strategy of the KBKM program in an effort to promote culture by KEMDIBUD-RISTEK RI to the younger generation. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with sample determination using purposive sampling technique and case study approach. Data collection techniques using interview and observation study methods and documentation using data validity triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that KEMDIKBUD-RISTEK RI has made efforts to promote culture through villages by attracting the role of young people using communication strategies from Onong Uchjana Effendy in the form of planning, management and implementation of communication. The planning includes the timeline and the publication process, communication management includes redundancy (repetition), canalizing, informative, persuasive, educative and also coercive. Then carry out the analysis of issues and the role of communication, selecting targets, determining targets, developing strategies and selecting partners, determining messages, determining communication tools, managing communication and conducting partner directions, planning activities, communication budgets, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
Menekan Perkawinan Anak Melalui Keberpihakan Akses Perempuan di Indonesia Kartika Purwaningtyas
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.109

Abstract

Child marriage in Indonesia is the highest in the world. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics recorded 1.220.990 girls in Indonesia were married before 18. This article uses literature research to describe the impact of child marriage and policymakers' strategic steps and efforts to curb the high rate of child marriage in Indonesia. Early marriage leads to a vicious cycle of low educational attainment, domestic violence, health, maternal and child health, high maternal mortality, and poverty. As marriage ages, regulation has been changing as a strategy to reduce child marriage. Unfortunately, there is no specific regulation of the marriage dispensation, which creates a gap in the number of weddings and the regulatory aspects of strategic efforts, providing women with immediate access to education, health, and work. Ensuring fair and equitable access between men and women is carried out to the maximum extent from a gender perspective in development policies strategies in Indonesia.
Kapital Sosial Organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi (Himadiksio) Kabinet Inspiratif di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Rizki Setiawan; Ainun Rahayu
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i1.56

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the activities of student organizations, this be seen from the various obstacles they face in carrying out organizational activities. This study intends to determine the social capital in the sociology Education Student Association (Himadiksio)Kabinet Inspiratif in carrying out organizational activities in the Covid-19 pandemic. Determination on informans in this study using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique with subject who are students of Sociology Education who are members of the Sociology Education Student Associaton (Himadiksio) Kabinet Inspiratif. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Retrieval of data through interviews and documentation. In examining this paper used social capital theory. The sosial capital in the Sosiology Education Student Association (Himadiksio) Kabinet Inspiratif is a believe, social norms and social network. With this social capital in the Sociology Education Student Association (Himadiksio) can survive and carry out various work programs in the Covid-19 pandemic and achieve the organizational goals that have been declared.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Budaya Sadranan Di Dukuh Prigi Desa Tanduk Khabib Asnawi; Evi Elisanti; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Aas Rohmat
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.118

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many sectors of human life, including the impact on the social, cultural, economic and health sectors, an example of the cultural sector is the prohibition of the sadranan tradition. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview to the public how a noble sanctity of culture can become extinct due to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is a literature review approach, with secondary data collection sourced from information, research results and also observations. The results of this study indicate that to anticipate that the sadranan tradition does not become extinct are: Building people's awareness that the sadranan tradition is an ancestral heritage that needs to be preserved. Making the sadranan tradition as a community identity and studying the history of sadranan.
Realitas Sosial Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) dalam Institusi Total di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Mataram Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari; Nuning Juniarsih; Solikatun Solikatun; Nila Kusuma
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.120

Abstract

Kajian ini mengangkat isu masalah anak, dengan fokus kajian Anak Berhadapan Hukum (ABH). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memaparkan konstruksi sosial ABH dalam kehidupan di Institusi Total Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Mataram meliputi proses ABH saat mengungkapkan alasan memperoleh status ABH, motif apa yang mendorong anak untuk terjerat dalam tindakan yang mengakibatkan anak berhadapan dengan hukum, serta konsep tentang kehidupan ABH saat ini dan tentang rencana anak untuk membangun masa depan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Mataram menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa teori dari perspektif fenomenologi yaitu teori dari Peter L. Berger dan Alfred Schutz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerawanan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum disebabkan oleh disfungsi pola asuh keluarga dan pengaruh dominan dari lingkungan sosial. Status sebagai ABH telah membuat anak merasa malu/kecewa/dan menyesal atas perilaku menyimpang yang telah dilakukan. ABH meyakini bahwa keluarga dapat menerima kehadirannya kembali setelah menjalani pembinaan di LPKA, namun menyadari bahwa masyarakat akan memberikan stigma negatif terhadap statusnya sebagai ABH. Proses sosialisasi ABH dilakukan oleh LPKA Mataram melalui pembinaan kepribadian, pembinaan kemandirian, dan pendidikan. Proses sosialisasi telah membuat ABH belajar dari pengalamannya saat ini, ABH ke depan memiliki harapan berupa keinginan untuk melanjutkan Pendidikan, dapat bekerja dan mandiri, dan menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) perlu adanya upaya pencegahan preventif melalui pembentukan komunitas sosial alternatif di tingkat desa atau RT dengan harapan dapat meminimalisir potensi terjadinya ABH, (2) pembinaan dan penguatan peran dan fungsi keluarga sebagai institusi utama untuk mewujudkan rumah dan lingkungan keluarga yang ramah anak melalui bansos dengan pelaksanaan program terpadu, (3) LPKA Mataram dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai institusi total harus mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program-program khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pembinaan kerohanian agar disesuaikan secara lebih proporsional mengingat latar belakang agama ABH yang berbeda, (4) memperkuat peran tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan tokoh adat untuk merevitalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang selama ini ditinggalkan sebagai rekayasa sosial untuk mengendalikan perilaku masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak.

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