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Ika Wijayanti
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resiprokal@unram.ac.id
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Program Studi Sosiologi, Jl. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
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INDONESIA
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26857626     EISSN : 27147614     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Resiprokal menerima berbagai naskah atau artikel dari kalangan ilmuan, peneliti, serta akademisi melalui proses peer-review pada Open Journal System. Jurnal Resiprokal berfokus pada: Kajian Sosial, Kebudayaan, Ekonomi dan Politik Masyarakat, Kajian Lingkungan, Kajian Gender, Permasalahan Sosial dan Pengembangan Komunitas serta Isu-isu Masyarakat Kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 85 Documents
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Modal Sosial Sebagai Strategi Pemulihan Pasca Gempa Di Desa Gondang Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara Wen Farizi Zullam; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Maya Atri Komalasari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i1.26

Abstract

The study was entitled "Social Capital as a Post-Earthquake Recovery Strategy in Gondang Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency." The impact of the earthquake not only resulted in damage to infrastructure and, residential buildings, and other social facilities, but earthquakes also result in psychological conditions and underdevelopment of socio-economic life, which is caused by the paralysis of all sectors of the people's line of life. This research is a qualitative research which aims to explain and find social capital owned by the community in the post-disaster recovery process in Gondang village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency. The focus of this research is to find and identify forms of social capital in the village of Gondang, then how the form of social capital is used as a post-earthquake recovery strategy. This study aims to identify the forms of social capital, and find out the form of social capital as a post-earthquake recovery strategy. This study uses the theory and concept of social capital from James S. Coleman who was born from his rational choice theory. This research also uses qualitative methods using case studies, and data and information collection techniques using in-depth interviews, field observations and documentation results that contain photos, videos and other documents obtained from various parties. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, approval / verification, and credibility The results showed the form of social capital in Gondang Village community consisting of beliefs, networks and norms. Community trust in religion, trust in government, trust in volunteers, and trust in community members. The formed network is a network originating from inside and outside the community, inside network is a relation from P3A and KWT, and network from outside is a relation from ACT. As well as the values and norms that are still implemented by the community, namely dead gawe and live gawe, as well as the subak and loving system. While the form of social capital is the result of traditions or customs in the form of sangkep, ngibukang, and nembakuh. As well as values and norms in the form of strong community ties and solidarity, which are the result of the application of inherent traditions or customs.
Partai Politik Dan Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Pilar Demokrasi di Indonesia Muhammad Ardhi Razaq Abqa
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i1.27

Abstract

Indonesia is a large nation with a diversity and a lot of its society. In a multicultural society, there is a potential conflict among the nation's children who are at risk of splitting unity and unity. This kind of reality is often found in various democratic contestations in the election of regional chiefs (elections). Religious moderation becomes very important when in a process of democracies emerging identity politics which of course risk injuring democratic values. The purpose of this research is to discuss the effectiveness of religious moderation in realizing the democratic elections (regional election) and the function of political political parties in religious moderation as a pillar of democracy in Indonesia. The method used is research libraries. The conclusion of this research is the first, religious moderation is effective in establishing democratic elections, both political parties serve as a mobilizer for religious moderation to create a dignified and lasting democracy
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Komunitas Melalui Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) (Studi Kasus Kelompok Pembuat Kritcu BaBe di Desa Batu Belubang) Tiara Ramadhani
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.31

Abstract

Indonesia as a Unitary State in realizing national goals regardless of ethnicity, race, and religion. This means that the national goal covers all Indonesian people without exception. So here the Government which is the organizer and mobilizer in realizing the national goals must play an active and sustainable role to carry out national development. The implementation of development in Indonesia is basically a process of humanizing people faced by a number of multidimensional challenges. One of them is the problem of poverty. poverty is a problem that is never resolved from time to time. The national development is realized through economic development, which not only focuses on the physical condition of a region, but the community can participate in a development process that can improve economic welfare through the process of community empowerment. One form of community empowerment is community empowerment in Batu Belubang Village, Bangka Tengah Regency, which is carried out through a community of kritcu makers (processed seafood typical of Bangka Belitung). It is said that community-based community empowerment is that people become independent and can improve economic well-being, especially the economic well-being of their families. The research method used in this research is qualitative research method. This research aims to gain a deep understanding of the phenomena that occur in society. As for the type of qualitative research in this research is a case study. Data sources come from housewives as MSMEs and batu belubang village officials and articles sourced from newspapers and scientific journals. The results showed that MSME products from Batu Belubang Village run well and develop rapidly, as seen from the turnover obtained every month by each member of the group.
Ecocracy dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Erma Ariyani; Priskadini April Insani; Trysilvana Azwari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i1.33

Abstract

In a democratic country, it certainly puts forward the principles of democracy. In this time, the tourism industry in Indonesia has great potential in the Indonesian economy. Along with its development, government policies in developing tourism destinations that have the potential to increase foreign exchange are expected to be sustainable development. Especially in terms of the environment where the concept of ecocracy itself is a form of recognition of nature. In this article use literature studies. The results obtained are addressing all government policies relating to the tourism sector without disrupting existing ecosystems. So that there needs to be steps that must be carried out by the government and there needs to be steps that must be taken for businesses in the tourism industry. Without harming people's rights around the tourism destination that will be developed.
Persepsi Masyarakat Dusun Gili Trawangan Terhadap Penyebab Terjadinya Bencana Gempa Bumi Taufiq Ramdani; Muhammad Arwan Rosyadi; Azhari Evendy; Anisa Puspa Rani
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i1.34

Abstract

An inevitability that natural disasters such as earthquakes will be perceived differently by different individuals within a community, some may perceive earthquakes as a natural occurrence plain and others perceive in transcendental meaning (the relationship of creatures and their Lord), namely the relationship causality between human behavior on the one hand as the cause and the punishment of God through the natural disaster on the other side as a result. This study aims to (1) determine how the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake that has ever happened, (2) to determine the factors that affect the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake. This research is down with qualitative paradigm, and case study research as design. Then, the technique of purposive samping and snow ball sampling are used to determine some key informans and support informans. As for in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation are some of the data collection techniques. The research showed that the majority of Gili Trawangan people (71%) perceive that all behaviour and activity of Gili Trawangan community, then the type of tourism business that correlate to party activity, promiscuity, alcohol, as the cause of the earthquake. As for the small percentage (16%) of Gili Trawangan people who are the owner of tourism business perceiving that the earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs naturally due to the cyclical annual. As for those who perceive ambiguously are their backgrounds as tourism workers, such as waiters, porters, coachman of horse cart, and others, the amount are 14%. Perception ambiguous question in this research is at one time informants perceive that the cause of the earthquake transcendentally based on religious beliefs but at the same time agree well with the perception that the earthquake is a natural annual cycle. The factors that influence the perception of the above is the level of education, various professions, understanding delivered by preachers and religious leaders, and presentation of information from the mass media.
Kesiapan Mahasiswa Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid - 19 Ni Luh Putu Nina Sriwarthini; Muhammad Syazali; Deni Sutisna
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.36

Abstract

The education sector is one of the many sectors that most feel the impact of changes due to the covid-19 pandemic. Starting from early childhood education level to higher education level has now started to try to adapt to the covid-19 pandemic situation. The purpose of this research is to get information on student readiness, especially PGSD study program in facing online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Student readiness is reviewed from 3 aspects, namely, readiness in terms of facilities and infrastructure owned, readiness in terms of the ability to use media / online learning platforms, and readiness in facing obstacles that will arise when online learning is implemented. The subjects of this study were students of PGSD FKIP Mataram University semesters 1, 3, and 5. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection is done by disseminating questionnaires and interviews to students in each semester. The data obtained is then analyzed using miles and huberman analysis model (Analysis Interactive Model). The results of the research showed that most PGSD students are ready to carry out online learning during the covid-19 pandemic, reviewed in terms of readiness in terms of facilities and infrastructure owned, readiness in terms of the ability to use online media / learning platforms, and readiness in facing obstacles that will arise when online learning is implemented.
Perubahan Struktural Fungsional Prostitusi Online dalam Pandangan Talcott Parsons Zainal Fadri
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.40

Abstract

Online prostitution was uncovered after it was discovered that several social media accounts provided sex services that were easily accessible and at varying prices. The emergence of online prostitution has been reported as a form of resistance by some prostitutes in getting customers due to the closure of many localized places as centers of sexual transactions. Far from that, online prostitution has a troubling impact on the local community, especially for young people who are still at puberty, many of whom have fallen into the form of prostitution. This paper highlights the functional changes of prostitution that are offered with internet access and social media as functional changes in prostitution relations so that efforts are made to find the root of the problem in online prostitution. The method used in this writing is descriptive qualitative, namely by reading the supporting literature and by following the news about the development of online prostitution. The results obtained are that online prostitution is not pure prostitution for economic reasons, but rather refers to the concept of trends and lifestyles, so that the changes seen in online prostitution are structural changes in prostitution as well as irregularities in prostitution behavior that can be said as deviant behavior or pathological behavior.
Kolaborasi Masyarakat Sipil dan Perusahaan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs di Indonesia Meila Riskia Fitri; Putri Rima Jauhari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.41

Abstract

In the history of social movements in Indonesia, civil society organisation (CSO) has taken an important role. Even since the colonial period in order to seize independence, up to this day in terms of filling the development. The global development agenda or Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) require the role of various stakeholders, including civil society organizations and companies. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of collaboration between civil society and companies in the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia. The method used is library research. The results of this study show that Civil society Indonesia collaborates to ask the government as the person in charge of the State to implement transparent and accountable SDGs. The initiative is carried out by civil society in encouraging the role of various parties, including companies to actively participate in the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia. Among the initiatives carried out are encouraging multiparty cooperation, launching "Fiqh Zakat for SDGs", and building a multiparty platform. From the existing practices, it can be seen that there is a shifting pattern of the role of civil society, where previously faced with the State and the company, but today it is more towards collaborative work with two components in a Country.
Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi di Pondok Pesantren Darunajah 2 Bogor Nur Hayati
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.42

Abstract

In an effort to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus, Kemdikbud took a policy to close schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. All schools that initially did conventional learning by face-to-face, now learning is done from home through distance learning or online system, no exception pondok pesantren. The purpose of this research is to find out the distance learning process conducted by Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining, Bogor. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative approach. Based on research can be known that in learning, pesantren use various platforms such as google classroom, google meet, whatsapp, and smart system. In this online learning, the materials and tasks given are quite diverse, although there are no tasks in the form of discussions so that the interaction between students and students and teachers cannot be done. All parties, both students, teachers, and parents experienced a culture shock with the existence of this distance learning system / online. Distance learning /online also gives rise to physical distancing. Religious activities that are usually carried out in pesantren are now carried out at home and all must be reported to the teacher or room guardian via whatsapp. The challenges faced in online learning include a lack of interaction between teachers and students, a network that arises to sink, quotas that are rapidly depleted and expensive, and a lack of active participation of students. Therefore, the readiness of both teachers and students, as well as motivation from parents can also support the implementation of this distance learning process. In addition, the provision of quotas is also important to support the online learning process carried out by pesantren.
Analisis Ruang Percepatan: Dinamika Pendidikan Di Era Pandemi Covid 19 Hanafi Saputra; Yeni Marcelawati
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i2.43

Abstract

This article aims to elaborate on the dynamics of the implementation of Indonesian education using the perspective of Paul Virilio's space for acceleration as a form of the phase of acceleration space during the Covid-19 crisis. Starting from the fact that education as the standard determining the country's progress has experienced segregation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Activities related to the transfer of knowledge, which can usually be carried out in a physical space with clear boundaries of space and distance, such as in educational institutions, suddenly shift to a space that is no longer limited by space and distance. These conditions then produce various dynamics that have an impact on the implementation of education. Because the use of space for acceleration in the world of education will have a significant impact on science. This is increasingly interesting, especially in connection with the condition of Indonesia, which still has various unresolved homework in the world of education. The data in this article were obtained from books, news, research reports, journals, and internet sources. By using a qualitative exploratory method through a literature approach to answering the question of how the dynamics of the implementation of Indonesian education in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in Paul Virilio's space for acceleration, it is known that online learning is a place to capitalize on the commodification of education through media platforms as an arena for implementing education. Besides, inequality in the distribution of capital such as facilities and access to learning creates increasingly visible gaps in society. Then the use of space for acceleration leads to a crisis of intelligence and a crisis of civilization in a country due to the inadequate implementation of education during the Covid 19 period.

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